As far as the Court of Appeal was concerned, however, the fl aw in this argument lay in the fact that there was
no existing common law duty at the time that FIA 2000 was passed.
Not exact matches
Although this legal obligation has always
existed as part of an employer's
common law duties in 2010 the obligation was codified in Ontario by way of amendments to the Occupational Health and Safety Act.34 The workplace violence and harassment provisions can now be found in Part III.01 of the Act.
None of the legal teams instructed in these proceedings could find a single reported case, in any
common law jurisdiction, in which a court has found that such a
duty exists.
The
duty of preservation is a foundational concept in our legal system that grows out of the
common law concept of spoliation, which is more than 200 years old: if courts
exist to make determinations about disputed facts, and if the trier of fact must make those determinations using the available evidence, then no litigant should be allowed to gain advantage in those determinations by destroying relevant evidence before the trier of fact can consider it.
The House of Lords appears to have missed a golden opportunity to incrementally evolve the
common law to extend the
existing duty of care owed by social workers to children who have allegedly been abused, to their parents as well, which would have been a welcome, purposeful interpretation, in keeping with the spirit of Art 8.
The notion that there
exists a
duty to preserve evidence relevant to a dispute, or potential dispute, is an ancient and well - documented
common law principle.
Where the
common law does not adequately protect Indigenous interests then the legislature is under a
duty to rectify any discrimination that
exists.
Fiduciary
duty is a
common law concept that
exists separate and apart from the statutory
duties that are enforced by provincial regulators.
2d 651)-- remedies provision of the Property Condition Disclosure Act are unenforceable beyond the requirement to give a $ 500 credit at closing should the seller refuse to provide the form, thereafter,
common law or statutory remedies, if any, are available; information contained in the disclosure statement survives neither contract nor closing; seller answering «unknown» on the disclosure form triggers a
duty to inquire on the part of the buyer and relieves the seller of any potential liability for defects that arise in regard to the part of the premises covered by the question; any information disclosed during the sale of the property merges into the contract and does not
exist on its own basis of a
common law cause of action; buyer's action based on breach of the disclosure statement is dismissed on the grounds that no such cause of action is created by RPL Article 14; buyer's relief
exists under
common law contract theories and buyers have not proven their prima faciecase under those theories