Within 20 seconds, a chemical reaction causes a hydrogel to form, expanding the fluid up to 2.5 times its original volume, expanding
existing cracks in the rock and creating new ones.
Not exact matches
One way is extrusion,
in which magma erupts through volcanic craters and
cracks in the Earth's surface; the other is intrusion, whereby magma forces itself between or through
existing formations of
rock, without reaching the surface.
A world - class climber since his student days, Reppy is famous for his invention and promotion of clean - climbing techniques,
in which the nuts that hold the rope are wedged into
existing, natural
cracks in rock faces rather than banged
in like pitons.