Making the grid compatible with an increasing proportion of wind, and the replacement of
existing generating capacity with wind energy is going to cost hundreds of billions.
65 Half the world's
existing generating capacity is in the United States and the Philippines.
China can double
its existing generating capacity from wind alone.
Much of
the existing generating capacity is very old, and, due to high air pollutant emissions and tightening environmental standards, about 30 % will need to be retrofitted with environmental control technology or be replaced in the next decade.
Dr Schiffer argued that nuclear energy is a viable means in diversifying
existing generating capacities, while limiting the growth of carbon emissions and securing power supply.
Not exact matches
Synergies will be
generated by enlarging storage
capacity in Niebüll and by the leverage of
existing fermentation
capacity from the Epernon facility.
That heightened
capacity for awareness acts as an anchor to the present moment in which the judgement and worry
generated by past and future rumination do not — can not —
exist.
There
exists incontrovertible data from studies of the Global Science Report launched by UNESCO Director - General, Dr. Irina Bokova that «records for the first time where and how
existing ocean science
capacities are empowering society and
generating knowledge to conserve ocean resources.»
From the Pacific Northest National Laboratories: - «If all the cars and light trucks in the nation switched from oil to electrons, idle
capacity in the
existing electric power system could
generate most of the electricity consumed by plug - in hybrid
Ultimately, «this is a transition LADWP must make to meet
existing targets, and this study shows getting all the way to 100 % renewables does not require any more renewable
generating capacity,» Fields said.
Each spreadsheet lists the model estimates of
capacity additions (what electric
generating capacity the model and what the states tell the model to include because of regulations); generation (how much the
existing and projected units will produce); prices (including firm power prices, energy prices,
capacity prices, allowance prices, natural gas prices, and renewable energy credit prices); total CO2 emissions; fuel consumption for different fuel types; and transmission flows into and out of the RGGI power grids.
[1] The Clean Energy Standard Act of 2012 defines «clean» electricity as «electricity
generated at a facility placed in service after 1991 using renewable energy, qualified renewable biomass, natural gas, hydropower, nuclear power, or qualified waste - to - energy; and electricity
generated at a facility placed in service after enactment that uses qualified combined heat and power (CHP), [which]
generates electricity with a carbon - intensity lower than 0.82 metric tons per megawatt - hour (the equivalent of new supercritical coal), or [electricity
generated] as a result of qualified efficiency improvements or
capacity additions at
existing nuclear or hydropower facilities -LSB-; or] electricity
generated at a facility that captures and stores its carbon dioxide emissions.»
Industry analysts reckon that, at maximum
capacity, tidal power could
generate 13 gigawatts nationwide, small beer compared with the 35 gigawatts of wind generation that already
exists.
The
existing commercial biomass power
generating industry in the United States, which consists of approximately 1,700 MW (megawatts) of operating
capacity actively supplying power to the grid, produces about 0.5 % of the U.S. electricity supply.
RICHLAND, Wash. - If all the cars and light trucks in the nation switched from oil to electrons, idle
capacity in the
existing electric power system could
generate most of the electricity consumed by plug - in hybrid electric vehicles.
From this it can be seen that the UK would have to increase its
generating capacity by 31 %, or by nearly one - third, in order to replace
existing light vehicles with BEVs.
The UNEP report, compiled by Ulf Moslener of the Frankfurt School of Finance & Management in Germany, found that 44 percent of added electricity
generating capacity went into renewables in 2013 — a figure that exceeded 50 percent if direct replacement for
existing power stations is excluded.
The added
generating capacity roughly equals that of the world's 16 largest
existing power producing facilities combined.
At the end of the day, counting as well the EXTRA energy used to manufacture this EXTRA
generating capacity, wind farms cause MORE fossil fuels to be consumed than if they did not
exist.
Evaluating whether there
exists excess
generating capacity on electric utility systems, from both physical and economic points of view
-- The term «renewable energy» means energy
generated from solar, wind, biomass, landfill gas, ocean (including tidal, wave, current, and thermal), geothermal, municipal solid waste, or new hydroelectric generation
capacity achieved from increased efficiency or additions of new
capacity at an
existing hydroelectric project.
The monthly survey Form EIA - 860M, «Monthly Update to Annual Electric Generator Report» supplements the annual survey form EIA - 860 data with monthly information that monitors the current status of
existing and proposed
generating units at electric power plants with 1 megawatt or greater of combined nameplate
capacity.
The Ontario Government's energy investment priority should be in new gas, nuclear and / or hydroelectric
capacity, upgrading
existing generating facilities, and in refurbishing transmission grids.
[3] Each state has interim targets it must meet beginning in 2020, and the EPA proposed that states use a combination of four «building blocks» to achieve the emissions reductions: (1) improving the efficiency (heat rate) of
existing coal - fired power plants; (2) switching from coal - fired power by increasing the use and
capacity factor, or efficiency, of natural - gas combined - cycle power plants; (3) using less carbon - intensive
generating power, such as renewable energy or nuclear power; and (4) increasing demand - side energy - efficiency measures.
We can say that 99.999 % of all the motor vehicles currently operating will be beyond repair and that 99 % of all
existing electric power
generating capacity will also be beyond repair.