Not exact matches
RESOLVED: That Berkshire Hathaway Inc. («Berkshire») establish reasonable, quantitative goals for reduction of greenhouse gas and other air emissions at its energy - generating holdings; and that Berkshire publish a report to shareholders by January 31, 2015 (at reasonable
cost and omitting proprietary information) on how it will achieve these goals — including possible plans to retrofit or retire
existing coal - burning
plants at Berkshire - held companies.
If you need big pieces of machinery for temporary use, such as for an expansion project on an
existing physical
plant, you can still keep your startup
costs down.
The compact system is time and
cost effective, with a small space footprint allowing it to be easily be deployed over
existing conveyor belts without having to modify the production line or change
plant layout.
Whether you are building a new
plant or retrofitting an
existing facility rely on Emmeti's over 32 years of experience in the industry to bring you innovative new equipment, with no proprietary parts, to improve your
plant efficiency, reduce labor
costs and add more profitability to your bottom line.
New research by the party suggests that on top of the up to # 90 billion
cost of decommissioning
existing plants, taxpayers will have to fork out billions in direct and indirect subsidies to the nuclear industry to persuade them to build new ones.
«The bad news is [that] it increases the
cost of power roughly 60 to 70 percent for a new
plant and probably by more than double for an
existing plant,» says L. Doug Carter, senior energy advisor at Washington, D.C. — based law firm Van Ness Feldman.
Cellulose - loving fungi can cut biofuel
costs by enabling
existing corn ethanol
plants to process cheaper, woody feedstocks such as corn stover
But no operating coal - to - liquid
plants exist in the U.S., and researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology estimate it will
cost $ 70 billion to build enough
plants to replace 10 percent of American gasoline consumption.
Yohe estimates the
cost of achieving a more modest goal of holding warming to roughly 2 degrees C at a
cost of 0.5 to 1.5 percent of gross domestic product for the U.S. by 2050, thanks to the expense incurred by, for example, replacing
existing coal - fired power
plants with renewables or retrofitting them with carbon - capture technology.
That high energy density makes OTEC a more attractive option than wave or tidal power, Cable says, especially for distant outposts like those on Guam, where a
cost analysis suggests that OTEC could provide electricity slightly more cheaply than
existing oil - fired
plants.
Due to the inherent scalability and economic advantages of
plants compared to
existing production methods, our technology enables the production of pharmaceuticals otherwise constrained by
cost and capacity barriers.
Secretary Perry's attempts to tip the scale in favor of uneconomic coal and nuclear power
plants to provide a «resilience» benefit that doesn't
exist would have increased carbon emissions, raised
costs to consumers, and distorted competitive markets.»
A new design of algae - powered fuel cells that is five times more efficient than
existing plant and algal models, as well as being potentially more
cost - effective to produce and practical to use, has been developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge.
This advanced nuclear power
plant has major appeal in domestic and international markets, offering a right - sized,
cost - effective solution for carbon - free energy, and ensuring attainable power options to
existing and emerging global economies demanding increased certainty of public safety, environmental protection and security from intrusion and proliferation of nuclear materials.
Methane is now mined from the
existing landfills and from an increasing percentage of sewage treatment
plants — energy
costs have driven and will continue to drive some of this not to mention self defense against litigation due to the safety issues of methane.
New
plant would have an efficiency increase of around 10 % so that would offset a lot of the
cost of capture - if you use our
existing fleet as the baseline
(Keep in mind that even if you hate
existing or planned nuclear
plants, this energy source is still advancing in many countries, so discussing issues related to safety and security, as well as
cost, would seem wise.)
Substitution through increased utilization of
existing combined cycle natural gas power
plants provides a relatively low -
cost, short - term opportunity to reduce U.S. power sector carbon dioxide emissions by up to 20 percent, while also reducing emissions of criteria pollutants and mercury.
The
costs of carbon capture retrofitted to an
existing cola
plant have been estimated (in an actual engineering analysis, not some whimsical guess) at an additional 6 - 8 cents per kwhr to capture 90 % of the CO2 content.
They can build more coal
plants, driving up their prices by competing with themselves; or they can flood their electricity markets with the maximum possible volume of non-coal power, enabling their
existing fleet to operate at much lower
costs and weakening the price power of coal exporters.
Repealing the Clean Power Plan, which limits carbon dioxide emissions from
existing power
plants, could save $ 33 billion in compliance
costs, according to EPA.
But he said when compared to the
cost of retro - fitting an
existing coal
plant, the «synthetic tree» becomes more viable.
Exactly the same situation
exists in the electricity sector: no number of turbines will ever equal the
cost, reliability and output of one conventional electricity
plant.
It may not seem fair that
existing fossil fuel
plant bears the greatest burden of the
costs of more time offline but, then, it's not fair we all collectively bear the burden of the full and true
costs of that «low
cost» forever into the future.
As
costs shift from fossil fuels and the installation of expensive pollution controls at
existing power
plants to low -
cost, underused energy efficiency and renewable energy, ratepayers will see a net benefit.
California, in particular, is saying «no» to new gas - fired
plants and even considering closing
existing gas
plants despite their ability to supply reliable power at low
cost and back - up intermittent wind and solar
plants.
The results echo a similar study undertaken by the Yale Project on Climate Change Communication, which found that Americans «support setting strict limits on carbon dioxide emissions from
existing coal - fired
plants,» by a nearly 2 - to - 1 margin — «even if the
cost of electricity to consumers and companies increases.»
Climate policy uncertainty, all other premises being equal, slows down the introduction of new technologies when compared with conventional ones, because it adds an additional risk to other large
existing ones — the risk premiums for new technologies can be as high as 40 % of the capital investment
cost for a power
plant.
The Energy Institute's analysis includes only the
costs for the new and
existing power
plant carbon dioxide regulations.
Very roughly Electricity
costs from
existing Australian coal fired power stations might be say $ 25billion / TWh and from
existing European and US nuclear
plants (Gen II) say the
cost is the same, i.e. $ 25billion / TWh.
It is completely logical for policy makers today to not support tearing down
existing coal based power
plants, while at the same time supporting the construction of new power
plants that are both non CO2 emitting and
cost effective.
Technology policy can make clean energy cheaper, but not necessarily cheaper than fossil fuel alternatives, particularly
existing coal power
plants whose capital
costs are already sunk.
Any financial assistance to
existing nuclear power
plants should not dilute or otherwise come at the expense of incentives for energy efficiency, grid modernization, or renewable resources such as wind and solar, and should include provisions to periodically assess whether continued support is necessary and
cost - effective.
While regional variations
exist, most utilities indicated a desire for wholesale electricity markets to decide what generation is sited and dispatched, but also want some
plants to be allowed traditional
cost recovery in those markets.
The base running
costs in $ / megawatt - hour (MWh) for each coal unit are compared to several competitive energy resources:
existing natural gas combined - cycle (NGCC)
plants, * new NGCC
plants, new wind power facilities, and new utility - scale solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.
The results will enable the wind industry to evaluate the potential for yaw - based wake steering to improve the performance of both
existing and new wind power
plants around the country, which could lead to higher, more predictable output from wind
plants and lower operating
costs.
What he may not understand is that electricity from new wind sources
costs three times as much as electricity from
existing coal
plants.
In fact, by increasing the
cost of new
plants, such standards can encourage generators to extend the life of
existing plants.
The
cost of retrofitting
existing plants to meet CO2 emission standards would likely be so high that standards could be imposed only on new
plants.
Our patented technology allows for the low -
cost capture of CO2 from stationary emissions sources such as oil production operations, power and steam
plants and metals production facilities, while leveraging
existing solvent - based gas scrubbing approaches already known to industry.
Two - thirds of
existing Indian coal generation is now more expensive than solar or wind generation, and keeping these power
plants running
costs India billions every year, according to Greenpeace research comparing CEA 2015 - 2016 coal power generation data to new renewable energy project bids.
The review also notes that coal combustion remains the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions and local air pollution in the Czech Republic and highlighted the benefits of retrofitting
existing coal - fired power
plants with
cost - effective emissions controls, and replacement of ageing
plants with high - efficiency technology.
Existing plants will be replaced by the technology, available at the time, that is projected to give the lowest LCOE (i.e the least
cost electricity for the life of the
plant).
After analyzing the
costs of retrofitting
existing coal
plants with stricter pollution controls, the coalition proposed replacing several aging coal
plants with natural gas generators.
The Beacon Hill Institute's economic analysis of the EPA Clean Power Plan inflates the
cost of the new rules for
existing power
plants by a factor of two, and minimizes the regulation's benefits by nearly ten times when compared with the EPA's Regulatory Impact Analysis.
Because wind has no capacity value it offers no security of supply and replaces no
existing plant (substantially increasing capital
costs).
The idea is to prop up outdated and uneconomic coal and nuclear
plants — even if better, cheaper, and cleaner alternatives
exist — and pass the
costs on to ratepayers.
Great source of hydroelectric power to offset the
cost to run the fueling stations 3 Station Location: St. Louis Has an
existing hydrogen producing
plant and dispensing station.
The subsidies, the lion's share of which went to
existing gas, coal and nuclear
plants, will
cost a typical household # 14 on their energy bill in 2020.
Furthermore, rapidly falling renewables
costs are on track to make building new wind and solar farms cheaper than continuing to run
existing coal
plants by the mid 2020s.