The tool help studying intronic and
exonic mutations affecting pre-mRNA splicing signals acceptor / donor splice sites as well as branch points or auxiliary splicing signals such as Exonic Splicing Enhancers (ESE) and Exonic Splicing Silencers (ESS).
Not exact matches
To identify segments across the intronic and
exonic regions of the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes associated with different breast vs ovarian cancer risks, we created bins of
mutations by base pair location (Figure 1).
Overall, 1.22 % of
mutations were
exonic, an enrichment of 28.7 % over simulated models of random
mutation distribution.
Notably, the de novo
mutation rates in this study were higher in
exonic regions regardless of the paternal age.
While next - generation sequencing has accelerated the discovery of human disease genes, progress has been largely limited to the «low hanging fruit» of
mutations with obvious
exonic coding or canonical splice site impact.
In addition to upregulating HDR, NHEJ must be downregulated to prevent the introduction of new
mutations by CRISPR; editing
exonic regions comes with much more risk than the intronic editing used in the exon skipping approaches here.