Inflation handily explains how the universe
expanded after the big bang.
Not exact matches
After the mysterious
big bang the universe began to
expand outward creating space, time, and the galaxies.
«If we know the initial amounts of stuff in the universe, such as dark energy and dark matter, and we have the physics correct, then you can go from a measurement at the time shortly
after the
big bang and use that understanding to predict how fast the universe should be
expanding today,» said Riess.
Physicists hailed the discovery as preliminary confirmation of inflation, the idea that for a sliver of a moment
after the
big bang, the universe
expanded at blistering speed.
According to the
big bang theory, for the first 380,000 years
after the
big bang, the
expanding universe was so hot that all matter was ionized.
No explanation has been found.18 Most
big bang theorists assumed that radiation from the earliest stars and galaxies —
after the universe had already
expanded for hundreds of millions of years — was powerful enough to reionize the IGM.
Had the universe been slightly denser by one part in 1062, the expansion would have slowed and collapsed back on itself in a «
big crunch»
after 13.7 billion years (today's age of the universe according to the
big bang theory).60 Had the universe been slightly less dense by one part in 1062, «the universe would have
expanded «so quickly and become so sparse it would soon seem essentially empty, and gravity would not be strong enough by comparison to cause matter to collapse and form galaxies.61 The stretching explanation does not have this problem.
Here's the problem for those who believe a
big bang preceded the formation of black holes, stars, and galaxies: black holes are too small to affect something as huge as a galaxy that formed long
after the universe
expanded, and there is no reason a galaxy should form a large central black hole.