Not exact matches
With Trump taking the US out of the Paris
Climate Agreement, New York can
expect warmer temperatures, greater flooding and more damage
from storms, and a whole host of other issues.
At the same time, new studies of
climate sensitivity — the amount of
warming expected for a doubling of carbon dioxide levels
from 0.03 to 0.06 percent in the atmosphere — have suggested that most models are too sensitive.
This suggests more precipitation fell away
from the tropics in a colder
climate, the opposite of what is
expected as the world
warms.
President Trump tweeted that the East Coast «could use a little bit of that good old Global
Warming,» while former Vice President Al Gore tweeted that the bitter cold is «exactly what we should
expect from the
climate crisis.»
Kilpatrick explained that the effects of
climate change are
expected to be seen at the edges of species» geographic ranges, as species adapted to
warm climates move further north and cold - adapted species retreat
from the southern parts of their ranges.
«If we assume an optimistic scenario for greenhouse gas emissions — the RCP 2.6 scenario, [see Fact Box] which would result in a
warming of about two degrees Celsius — then we can
expect an increase in sea level similar to what we see in this video,» says
climate modeller Martin Stendel
from the Danish Meteorological Institute, Copenhagen.
But since
climate scientists already
expect a wide range of negative consequences
from rising temperatures, including higher sea level, more weather extremes and increasing risks to human health, anything that accelerates
warming is a concern.
Pieter Tans of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration stressed the persistent uncertainty in the range of
warming expected from a buildup of greenhouse gases as cutting against the idea of specific thresholds: «Our biggest science problem is that we do not know how strong the
climate feedbacks are, or even whether we know all of the ones that are important on decadal and longer time scales,» he said in an e-mail.
The physics argument seems simply that (1) past
climates have been very different
from today (true); (2) the changes are large compared to what we see
from global
warming, or
expect to see, anytime soon (true).
With the
warming already committed in the
climate system plus the additional
warming expected from rising concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, the Arctic will experience significant changes during this century even if greenhouse gas emissions are stabilized globally at a level lower than today's.
However
climate models
from even 20 - 30 years ago [Schneider and Thompson (1981); Bryan et al (1988); Manabe et al (1992)-RSB- predicted that the response of the Antarctic to enhanced greenhouse - induced
warming would be much delayed relative to the
warming expected to occur in the Arctic.
My first question was how come I was seeing «around 3 degrees» for
climate sensitivity when the physics says to
expect about one degree of
warming from doubling CO2.
Please tell us how many degrees of
warming we can
expect from a 10 ppmv increase in atmospheric CO2 if no other
climate factors are varied.
The pattern appears to fit what is
expected from human - driven
warming of the global
climate, said the researchers, Tong Lee of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Michael McPhaden of the Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory, part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.
So: The study finds a fingerprint of anthropogenic influences on large scale increase in precipitation extremes, with remaining uncertainties — namely that there is still a possibility that the widespread increase in heavy precipitation could be due to an unusual event of natural variability.The intensification of extreme rainfall is
expected with
warming, and there is a clear physical mechanism for it, but it is never possible to completely separate a signal of external forcing
from climate variability — the separation will always be statistical in nature.
Pressing the frontiers of
climate science and related research is vital, but it's wishful thinking to
expect further science to substantially narrow uncertainties on time scales that matter when it comes to regional or short - term
climate forecasting, the range of possible
warming from a big buildup of carbon dioxide, the impact of greenhouse forcing on rare extremes and the like.
Greater
warming over land and in the Arctic regions, and less
warming in the sub-polar oceans, are what we
expect from our understanding of
climate physics, and this is what we observe.»
Attribution of the observed
warming to anthropogenic forcing is easier at larger scales because averaging over larger regions reduces the natural variability more, making it easier to distinguish between changes
expected from different external forcings, or between external forcing and
climate variability.
They start
from the premise that global mean sea level rise will continue beyond 2100, and
from the prediction that for every 1 °C of
climate warming, humans should
expect an eventual 2.3 metre rise in sea levels.
Don't
expect an apology or correction
from the mainstream media, Hollywood, the Obama administration, Prince Charles, the UN, academics or Leo DiCaprio for misleading you on global
warming climate change, yet again.
So we frequently hear that «while this event is consistent with what we
expect from climate change, no single event can be attributed to human induced global
warming».
Forcing
from surface albedo changes due to land use change is
expected to be negative globally (Sections 2.5.3, 7.3.3 and 9.3.3.3) although tropical deforestation could increase evaporation and
warm the
climate (Section 2.5.5), counteracting cooling
from albedo change.
The IPCC's Fifth Assessment Report shows a range of figures for effective
climate sensitivity — the amount of
warming that can be
expected from a doubling of carbon dioxide levels.
The two most important ones relate to a) the impact of natural
climate variability and forcing factors and b) the sign and magnitude of the net overall feedback that could be
expected to occur, which could either amplify or moderate the
warming expected from a
climate forcing.
His position: • No evidence of increasing lake clarity as a result of secchi measurements since 1946 • The interplay of stratification and plankton productivity are not «straightforward» • Challenges O'Reilly's assumption on the correlation of wind and productivity - the highest production is on the end of the lake with the lowest winds • A strong caution using diatoms as the productivity proxy (it is one of two different lake modes) • No ability to link
climate change to productivity changes • More productivity
from river than allowed for in Nature Geopscience article • Externally derived nutrients control productivity for a quarter of the year • Strong indications of overfishing • No evidence of a
climate and fishery production link • The current productivity of the lake is within the
expected range • Doesn't challenge recent temp increase but cites temperature records do not show a temperature rise in the last century • Phytoplankton chlorophylla seems to have not materially changed
from the 1970s to 1990s • Disputes O'Reilly's and Verbug's claims of increased
warming and decreased productivity • Rejects Verburgs contention that changes in phytoplankton biomass (biovolume), in dissolved silica and in transparency support the idea of declining productivity.
If we were certain that the ensemble mean
warming represents the real
climate systemt we could read out
from figure 1c at which cumulative carbon emission we could
expect to cross this threshold.
A 1 - to - 1 ratio would be
expected if the
climate were not
warming, but the ratio during the period
from 2000 - 2009 was closer to 2 - to - 1 in favor of
warm temperature records.
# 5: Global
climate model simulations that include greenhouse gases indicate that the magnitude of
warming that would be
expected from greenhouse gas increases is at least as large as the observed
warming.
From an OSU press release: CORVALLIS, Ore. — An analysis of 35 headwater basins in the United States and Canada found that the impact of
warmer air temperatures on streamflow rates was less than
expected in many locations, suggesting that some ecosystems may be resilient to certain aspects of
climate change.
J. T. Fasullo, R. S. Nerem & B. Hamlington Scientific Reports 6, Article number: 31245 (2016) doi: 10.1038 / srep31245 Download Citation
Climate and Earth system modellingProjection and prediction Received: 13 April 2016 Accepted: 15 July 2016 Published online: 10 August 2016 Erratum: 10 November 2016 Updated online 10 November 2016 Abstract Global mean sea level rise estimated from satellite altimetry provides a strong constraint on climate variability and change and is expected to accelerate as the rates of both ocean warming and cryospheric mass loss increase ove
Climate and Earth system modellingProjection and prediction Received: 13 April 2016 Accepted: 15 July 2016 Published online: 10 August 2016 Erratum: 10 November 2016 Updated online 10 November 2016 Abstract Global mean sea level rise estimated
from satellite altimetry provides a strong constraint on
climate variability and change and is expected to accelerate as the rates of both ocean warming and cryospheric mass loss increase ove
climate variability and change and is
expected to accelerate as the rates of both ocean
warming and cryospheric mass loss increase over time.
Abstract: «Global mean sea level rise estimated
from satellite altimetry provides a strong constraint on
climate variability and change and is
expected to accelerate as the rates of both ocean
warming and cryospheric mass loss increase over time.
I am pretty sure that the MWP was at least as
warm and maybe even
warmer than today, as good as the Roman WP was
warmer and the Holocene
Climate optimum of 6,000 years ago was
warmer... The MWP had a CO2 level about 6 ppmv higher than the LIA, that is all you can
expect as increase in the atmosphere
from the current
warm period.
The team found that
from 1980 to 2010 there were 12 % more of these extreme events than would be
expected in what they called «a stationary
climate», one without global
warming.
Both disclosures are consistent with what scientists had
expected from climate change, driven by global
warming as a consequence of the profligate combustion of fossil fuels that dump ever greater levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
A leaked draft of the next major
climate report
from the U.N. cites numerous causes to explain the slowdown in
warming: greater - than -
expected ash
from volcanoes, a decline in heat
from the sun, more heat being absorbed by the deep oceans, and so on.
The current version of the figure gives the impression that the IPCC
expected temperature to
warm continuously year on year, which of course was not the expectation — the projections shown here are just the long - term trend either
from averaging the GCMs or using simple
climate models.
The
warming we've had in the last thirty years implies that at best, we could
expect 1 °C
from a doubling of CO2, but observations
from eight natural experiments around the globe, and even on Mars and Venus suggest that 0.4 °C is the upper bound of
climate sensitivity to any cause.
Pauses are
expected in the
warming record because of natural variation that can add to or subtract
from decadal
climate change because that is only tenths of a degree.
The world has been
warming for a century, and this
warming is beyond any cyclical variation we have seen over the last 1000 or more years, and beyond the range of what we might
expect from natural
climate variations.
I agree that reduction in snow or ice cover resulting
from warming constitutes a likely slow positive feedback, but its magnitude may be quite small, at least for the modest changes in surface temperature that can be
expected to arise if sensitivity is in fact fairly low, so the Forster / Gregory 06 results may nevertheless be a close approximation to a measurement of equilibrium
climate sensitivity.
This is one of the reasons that a typical
climate model has a substantially higher
climate sensitivity than would be
expected from observations: if a model didn't have a high
climate sensitivity, its excessive aerosol cooling would prevent it matching historical
warming.»
They correctly identified the various forces acting in the various directions (greenhouse gases = >
warming, aerosols = > cooling, on longer time scales
expect natural cooling
from interglacial into an ice age); however, they said more research was needed to reliably say what path the
climate would take.
Seventy years ago one might
expect temperatures to eventually cool as the regional
climate fluctuated
from a
warmer state to a cooler state.
Given the likelihood that internal variability contributed to the slowing of global temperature rise in the last decade, we
expect that
warming will resume in the next few years, consistent with predictions
from near - term
climate forecasts (Smith et al. 2007; Haines et al. 2009).
A delayed
warming is
expected from our understanding of the
climate processes.
And, if we accept the IPCC 2xCO2
climate sensitivity of 3.2 °C, this naturally occurring trend will limit the amount of theoretical equilibrium GH
warming we can
expect from today to 2100 at somewhere between 0.6 ° -1.5 °C.
The Antarctic sea ice extent has been slowly increasing contrary to
expected trends due to global
warming and results
from coupled
climate models...
In a November 21 report prepping readers for Doha, entitled, «
Warming up: What to
Expect From the Next Big Report on
Climate Change,» The Economist puts great stock in the UN's thoroughly discredited Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and suggests that our failure to secure a global climate regime is tantamount to «playing Russian roulette with the planet.
Climate Change,» The Economist puts great stock in the UN's thoroughly discredited Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) and suggests that our failure to secure a global climate regime is tantamount to «playing Russian roulette with the planet.
Climate Change (IPCC) and suggests that our failure to secure a global
climate regime is tantamount to «playing Russian roulette with the planet.
climate regime is tantamount to «playing Russian roulette with the planet.»
The other reason is, of course, that I
expect we'll be hearing
from global
warming deniers who will tout this finding as more proof that
climate change isn't happening.
The rapid
warming since 1970 is several times larger than that
expected from any known or suspected effects of the Sun, and may already indicate the growing influence of atmospheric greenhouse gases on the Earth's
climate.