Yet last summer, when Ocean County wanted to sell $ 31 million in bonds maturing over 20 years, neither of its two rating companies, Moody's Investors Service or S&P Global Ratings, asked any questions about
the expected effect of climate change on its finances.
Clearly there is a balance to strike between doom - ridden messages and «bright - side» opportunities, and uncertainties around the science and
the expected effects of climate change must be factored in too.
Though the study has clear implications for cellulosic, or second - generation, biofuel production in the Midwest, Hamilton says it touches more broadly on some of
the expected effects of climate change as well.
Most analyses of
expected effects of climate change in agriculture include changes in disease dynamics (Plowright et al. 2012), but Montana - specific data are rare.
It highlights some practical measures that can be taken to adapt to
the expected effects of climate change.
Last October the UK's Meteorological Office released a new report on
the expected effects of climate change.
: the protest by U.S. First Nations people against oil pipelines in North Dakota and two new studies on
some expected effects of climate change.
Not exact matches
As the
effects of climate change play out, it is
expected to expand its stomping ground into higher latitudes as temperatures rise (Bulletin
of Entomological Research, doi.org/b6jjzd).
When the researchers simulated a second
effect of climate change in addition to warming, namely drought, the results were even the opposite as
expected: The soil animals ate less, and also the microorganisms living in the soil showed a decline in respiration — an indication that they also consumed less food.
While it is hard to pin that on
climate change, it is certainly one
of the
effects to be
expected, according to the models.
Because El Niño's warmer, drier conditions in tropical regions mimic the
effects of climate change expected by the end
of the century, those observations may be a sobering harbinger
of the tropics» diminishing role as a...
Thus, in the forthcoming decades, and especially in northern Mediterranean regions, the direct
effect of climate change is
expected to be more dominant, regarding the indirect
effect of the previous
climate.
A recent study published in Scientific Reports, led by researchers
of the University
of Barcelona in collaboration with several other research institutions, shows that the direct
effect of climate change in regulating fuel moisture (droughts leading to larger fires) is
expected to be dominant, regarding the indirect
effect of antecedent
climate on fuel load and structure - that is, warmer / drier conditions that determine fuel availability.
In the Central Hardwoods, the
effects of a
changing climate are
expected to include rising temperatures due to a rise in greenhouse gas concentrations, leading to longer growing seasons.
«Overall,
climate change is projected to have substantial adverse impacts on future mortality, even considering only a subset of the expected health effects,» the agency said in its latest «Quantitative Risk Assessment of the Effects of Climate Change on Selected Causes of Death.
climate change is projected to have substantial adverse impacts on future mortality, even considering only a subset of the expected health effects,» the agency said in its latest «Quantitative Risk Assessment of the Effects of Climate Change on Selected Causes of Death.&
change is projected to have substantial adverse impacts on future mortality, even considering only a subset
of the
expected health
effects,» the agency said in its latest «Quantitative Risk Assessment
of the
Effects of Climate Change on Selected Causes of Death.
Climate Change on Selected Causes of Death.&
Change on Selected Causes
of Death.»
Interestingly, also negative
effects of agricultural chemicals such as fertilisers and pesticides can be seen even at the coarse European scale and even more worrying is the fact that these negative
effects are likely to be amplified with increasing temperatures as they can be
expected from
climate change.
Because El Niño's warmer, drier conditions in tropical regions mimic the
effects of climate change expected by the end
of the century, those observations may be a sobering harbinger
of the tropics» diminishing role as a buffer for fossil fuel emissions (SN Online: 9/28/17).
You might
expect that given the contested and politicized nature
of the
climate change problem, such a simple message would have little
effect or could even backfire.
This is
expected to rise in many regions over the coming decades and could reduce or even negate the beneficial
effects of higher CO2 (see
Climate change warning over food production).
(A) explain how managers are
expected to address the
effects of climate change and ocean acidification;
Kilpatrick explained that the
effects of climate change are
expected to be seen at the edges
of species» geographic ranges, as species adapted to warm
climates move further north and cold - adapted species retreat from the southern parts
of their ranges.
With these monumental
changes in the shielding
effect of the Earth's magnetic field, you'd
expect to see fairly massive
climate consequences if the GCR crowd are right.
The
effect of fragmentation could be magnified by future
climate change, which is
expected to bring more extreme droughts to the Amazon, he says:
But don't
expect instant gratification, for the effort to reduce or minimize the
effects of climate change is analogous to turning an ocean liner ---- you can frantically spin the wheel hard - to - port, but a noticeable
change in course may not be apparent for quite some time.
Climate change is
expected to have some mixed
effects, such as a decrease or increase in the range and transmission potential
of malaria in Africa.
pg xiii This Policymakers Summary aims to bring out those elements
of the main report which have the greatest relevance to policy formulation, in answering the following questions • What factors determine global
climate 7 • What are the greenhouse gases, and how and why are they increasing 9 • Which gases are the most important 9 • How much do we
expect the
climate to
change 9 • How much confidence do we have in our predictions 9 • Will the
climate of the future be very different 9 • Have human activities already begun to
change global
climate 9 How much will sea level rise 9 • What will be the
effects on ecosystems 9 • What should be done to reduce uncertainties, and how long will this take 9 This report is intended to respond to the practical needs
of the policymaker.
This finding is consistent with the
expected effect of increasing greenhouse gas concentrations and with other observed evidence
of a
changing climate such as reductions in Arctic sea ice extent, melting permafrost, rising sea levels, and increases in heavy downpours and heat waves.
Relying on government, both ours and theirs, to implement the necessary steps to counteract the future
effects of climate change, voluntarily, can not be
expected unless we, the citizens, demand it.
Through the lessons presented in the document students are
expected, among others, to explore
climate change, its consequences and possible solutions; work constructively in groups and debate controversial aspects
of climate change; learn about individual, community - level, national and international opportunities to mitigate
climate change; discover why children are vulnerable to the
effects of climate change; and conduct research into
climate change.
Scientists
expect severe floods to become more frequent in many regions during this century because
of climate change, with devastating
effects on people's lives, including their homes, and on transportation and commerce.1
The
effects of climate change are
expected to significantly increase water demand across the country.
The Australians might be
expected to be a little isolated from the global
effects of climate change.
In one
of the more comprehensive definitions, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change adaption as an «adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities: (IPCC TAR, 20
Climate Change (IPCC) defines climate change adaption as an «adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities: (IPCC TAR, 200
Change (IPCC) defines
climate change adaption as an «adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities: (IPCC TAR, 20
climate change adaption as an «adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or expected climatic stimuli or their effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities: (IPCC TAR, 200
change adaption as an «adjustment in natural or human systems in response to actual or
expected climatic stimuli or their
effects, which moderates harm or exploits beneficial opportunities: (IPCC TAR, 2001)[1].
The
effects of climate change and variations can not be overlooked for projects that are currently coming up and whose lifespan is
expected to last long.
Guess what — many studies on
climate change are examining it's
effect on ecological systems, which are already much greater than this ecologist would have
expected based on the extent
of warming and
climate change so far.
Climate change is
expected to have some mixed
effects, such as the decrease or increase
of the range and transmission potential
of malaria in Africa.
To date, while various
effects and feedbacks constrain the certainty placed on recent and projected
climate change (EG, albedo
change, the response
of water vapour, various future emissions scenarios etc), it is virtually certain that CO2 increases from human industry have reversed and will continue to reverse the downward trend in global temperatures that should be
expected in the current phase
of the Milankovitch cycle.
Data records
of sufficient duration are
expected to reveal the extent
of irradiance variations over time that reflect a combination
of cause and
effect of climate change.
2) Human fingerprints - there are a number
of climate changes we
expect to see in response to an increased greenhouse
effect.
If the
effect of climate change were important, we would
expect growth and recruitment rates for old growth also to increase over time.
The impacts
of harmful algal blooms (HABs) in the Great Lakes are being assessed using a range
of economic metrics capturing the loss
of services provided by the lakes (e.g. increased drinking water treatment costs, property value losses, beach closures), as well as the direct
effects of toxic microcystin on public health (Bingham et al 2015, IJC 2013)-- such events are
expected to increase in frequency and severity in a
changing climate (Michalak et al 2013).
As dramatic as the
effects of climate change are
expected to be on the natural world, the projected
changes to human society may be even more devastating.
It seems like the former method is the mainstay
of climate change skeptics (almost always with a single or very few, rather than all known)
effects taken into consideration and usually with the intent
of showing some
expected change hasn't taken place — ie to «prove» science has it wrong.
Among other
effects,
climate change is
expected to alter various populations» relative risks
of developing infectious diseases.
So in view
of the other
effects of climate change globally, I'm
expecting such Hurricanes to become a regular fact
of life for those who live in the Gulf Coast states.
Future
climate change may cause either an increase or a decrease in background tropospheric ozone, due to the competing
effects of higher water vapour and higher stratospheric input; increases in regional ozone pollution are
expected due to higher temperatures and weaker circulation.
The new reserves are also significant in that they are part
of a broader initiative by the Amazon Conservation Association, an NGO with offices in Washington D.C. and Peru, to support sustainable livelihoods in a region that is traditionally very poor and is
expected to be particularly vulnerable to the
effects of climate change.
The report warns that continued burning
of fossil fuels to increase living standards while
expecting humanity to adapt to
climate change and mitigate its
effects through better technologies «fails to appreciate the nature
of the threat posed by ice sheet instability and sea level rise.
One is that the evidence for
change in the
expected direction if
climate change was having an
effect — that is,
changes in physical (ice sheets, stream flow, coastal erosion etc.) and biological systems (timing
of breeding events, shifting species ranges, population declines etc.)-- is overwhelming.
«There is great concern that a lack
of males could lead to inbreeding in small populations
of marine turtles, potentially causing a population crash,» explained Lucy Wright, a PhD candidate at the University
of Exeter who led the study, «however our research suggests that there are more males out there than
expected considering the female - biased hatchling sex ratios and that their mating patterns will buffer the population against any potential feminising
effects of climate change.»