Nevertheless, these informal kinship carers and the children they look after, remain an overlooked group who
experience high levels of poverty and disadvantage with little or no statutory support.
Not exact matches
The
high levels of childhood abuse, homelessness, drug use and
poverty experienced by those involved strongly suggests that survival is the overriding motivating factor.
As I note in this article, people who grow up in
poverty experience high levels of stress, and may therefore be at
high risk
of developing stress - related diseases, atherosclerosis, autoimmune disorders, and cancer.
Whilst all four countries are
experiencing high levels of fuel
poverty the Monitor identifies a number
of particular difficulties being faced by vulnerable households in the individual countries calling on the need for Government to provide a more concise and effective plan to tackle the problem.
Whilst all four countries are
experiencing high levels of fuel
poverty the Monitor identifies a number
of particular difficulties being faced by vulnerable households in the individual countries.
In addition, the variance
of our value - added measure is significantly
higher within
higher -
poverty schools than in lower -
poverty schools, even after we control for the
experience level and other observable characteristics
of teachers within each school, which supports the second prediction.
The first is the quality
of teachers: Research shows that the country's best and most
experienced teachers are more likely to work in schools with low
levels of poverty.49 On the other hand, new and inexperienced teachers disproportionately work in
high -
poverty school settings.
Larger schools with
high -
poverty student populations are most likely to
experience limited leadership — even when we control for the effects
of school
level and urbanicity.
These teacher felt that due to the
high poverty level in the school, many
of the students had few opportunities to
experience the world.
Another study
of low - performing,
high poverty schools, shows that years
of teaching
experience at the 2nd grade
level was associated with
higher reading achievement, for up to 20 years.
But in my
experience, a modicum
of education is possible in almost any situation, and surely we could be providing a much
higher quality
of education than only 1 in 10 low - income kids graduating from college, and most kids in
high poverty schools graduating
high school reading on an eighth grade
level.
The report, «Double Jeopardy: How
Poverty & Third - Grade Reading Skills Influence High School Graduation,» breaks down for the first time the likelihood of graduation by different reading skill levels and poverty exper
Poverty & Third - Grade Reading Skills Influence
High School Graduation,» breaks down for the first time the likelihood
of graduation by different reading skill
levels and
poverty exper
poverty experiences.
Families in which the mother developed a persistent limiting health problem were more likely to subsequently have a
high level of home chaos, live in income
poverty,
experience poor maternal mental health and
high conflict in the parent - child relationship.
Adolescence is an important decade in a child's development, marking the period
of transition from childhood to adulthood.7 Adolescents are a particularly vulnerable group,
experiencing a third
of all new HIV infections worldwide, 8
high levels of violence, lower school attendance and enrolment than primary schoolchildren, early marriage and
higher levels9
of sexual abuse victimisation.10 Furthermore, adolescence is a time where the intergenerational transmission
of poverty, violence victimisation and perpetration, gender inequalities and educational disadvantage manifest themselves.9
Recent research conducted in mainland China found that obesity prevalence was
higher among children in wealthier families, 4 but the patterns were different in Hong Kong with
higher rates
of childhood obesity among lower income families.4 5 Hong Kong, despite having a per capita gross domestic product
of Hong Kong dollar (HK$) 273 550, has large income differences between rich and poor as reflected by a
high Gini coefficient
of 0.539 reported in 2016; approximately 20 %
of the population are living in
poverty as defined by a monthly household income below half
of the Hong Kong median.6 It is widely accepted that population health tend to be worse in societies with greater income inequalities, and hence low - income families in these societies are particularly at risk
of health problems.7 In our previous study, children from Hong Kong Chinese low - income families
experienced poorer health and more behavioural problems than other children in the population at similar age.8 Adults from these families also reported poorer health - related quality
of life (HRQOL), 9 with 6.1 %
of the parents having a known history
of mental illness and 18.2 %
of them reporting elevated
level of stress.
Growing up in an environment that exposes young children to
high levels of sustained stress, such as households
experiencing poverty or violence, can impair vital early development and have a lasting effect throughout a child's life.
For women
of color, a demographic that
experiences high poverty levels, these circumstances take on an ever deeper significance.