No other teacher effectiveness model or teacher evaluation model has subjected its components to such rigorous
experimental control studies, all conducted by practicing teachers in real classrooms.
Not exact matches
John Eppig, a reproductive biologist at Jackson Laboratory in Bar Harbor, Maine raised the concern that no animal
studies with a
control group have been done — a standard practice with
experimental medical procedures — yet somehow the procedure is being tried on humans.
In response to «Effects of Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol on Behavioral
Control: Risks for College Students Consuming Trendy Cocktails,» a
study to be published in the July issue of Alcoholism: Clinical &
Experimental Research, Dr. Maureen Storey, senior vice president of science policy for the American Beverage Association, issued the following statement:
There is
experimental evidence that this old standby really helps: In a
study that randomly assigned fearful children to receive a toy «huggy puppy,» kids exhibited fewer nighttime fears and sleep problems than did children in a
control group.
When a
study is done showing that breastfeeding lowers the risk of a certain disease, breastfeeding is the
experimental group and artificial feeding is the
control group.
Studies compare
control groups and
experimental groups.
A well - designed
experimental study isolates those variables that concern us, and contrasts them with a
control condition that doesn't include those variables.
Measurement bias was an interesting one for water birth because measurement bias occurs when a
study doesn't do a good job of sorting people into the
experimental and
control groups.
Attrition bias is that problem I explained earlier — when you have uneven dropout from a
study between the
control and
experimental groups.
The strongest research methods for psychological
studies are: qualitative findings versus quantitative;
experimental rather than descriptive or correlational;
controlled - experiment, meta - analysis, and observation designs over archival, case
study, computational modeling, content analysis, field experiment, interview, neuroimaging, quasi experiment, self - report inventory, random sample survey, or twin
study; and prospective (where subjects are recruited prior to the proposed independent effects being administered) and longitudinal (where subjects are
studied at multiple time points) rather than retrospective or cross-section
study.
One of the possible confounding factors noted in their
study was that the
experimental group had more of the adolescents living with their parents, whereas adolescents in the
control group were more likely to live with their significant other.
After the number of mothers for the
experimental group were selected, all women eligible for the
study were added to the
control group until the sample was complete.
In a
controlled study conducted in
experimental ponds, researchers found dramatic differences in pond ecosystems depending on the ratio of males to females in the mosquitofish populations.
The
study consisted of 30 children ages 8 - 14, with 17 randomized to an
experimental group and 13 in the
control group.
The Illinois
study divided its numerous subjects into five groups: three
experimental groups and active and passive
control groups.
According to Fyhri, the
study carried out by the Institute of Transport Economics is the first
controlled experimental study of people's actual use of electric bikes.
«It is unrealistic to expect the same level of data quality and
experimental control from real - world neuroscience
studies as we demand from laboratory experiments,» Dikker says.
To further identify the role of TAZ, the research team
studied breast tissue at different stages of development using two groups of mice: a
control group with the TAZ gene and an
experimental group of knock - out mice with the TAZ gene deleted.
The
study split prediabetics into a
control group and two
experimental groups — one in which subjects exercised and watched their weight and another in which people took metformin, a drug that improves insulin sensitivity in the liver.
«Most all
experimental studies comparing independent and
controlled sources show no significant difference in perceived credibility,» Howes said.
Black students in the
experimental group, in contrast, did significantly better academically than their peers in the
control group — cutting in half the average achievement gap between racial groups seen at the start of the
study.
The results of a
study recently published by the Journal of
Experimental Child Psychology show that bilingual children are better than monolinguals at a certain type of mental
control, and that those children with more practice switching between languages have even greater skills.
The
study, supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health and the U.S. Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention, assigned each cluster to one of three experimental options: a control group (meaning no treatment); a basic cleanup; or a «cleaning and greening» treatment, including a lawn, a few trees and a low perimeter fence — «to show that the lot was cared for and to deter illegal dumping.
Control and Prevention, assigned each cluster to one of three
experimental options: a
control group (meaning no treatment); a basic cleanup; or a «cleaning and greening» treatment, including a lawn, a few trees and a low perimeter fence — «to show that the lot was cared for and to deter illegal dumping.
control group (meaning no treatment); a basic cleanup; or a «cleaning and greening» treatment, including a lawn, a few trees and a low perimeter fence — «to show that the lot was cared for and to deter illegal dumping.»
The doctors and 254 women who provided contact information and enrolled in the
study were assigned randomly to either a
control group (the women received a list of resources and normal physicians» care if needed; the doctors received a basic education packet on intimate partner violence) or an
experimental group.
In Heinrichs» and Dawans»
study, male participants were assigned to either an
experimental group, with a stress procedure (a public speaking exercise followed by a complicated mental arithmetics), or a
control group with no stress.
«We used a highly
controlled experimental design, to ensure that any benefits of mindfulness training were not likely explained by people believing it was a better treatment,» said co-author Dr Tom Freeman (Senior fellow of the Society for the
Study of Addiction), who was part of the research team while based at UCL.
This
study provides
experimental evidence which shows the important role of RNA levels in the
controlling the fate of embryonic stem cells, and shows an understanding of RNA's ability to differentiate stem cells at the molecular level.
But a much cited
study, published in 1984 in the journal Science by environmental psychologist Roger Ulrich, now at Texas A&M University, was the first to use the standards of modern medical research — strict
experimental controls and quantified health outcomes — to demonstrate that gazing at a garden can sometimes speed healing from surgery, infections and other ailments.
The
study found that after 12 months, the
experimental group lost 8.5 percent more of its excess weight than the
control group.
Specifically, Delfraissy says if the monkey
studies and the finer analysis of patient samples have positive results, perhaps the standard of care should include favipiravir as part of the
control arm in
studies of ZMapp and other
experimental treatments.
The neuroscientists achieved these new insights with the help of a clever
experimental setup that involved a robot administering incognito touches:
Study participants placed their forearm through a curtain where it was stroked by a
controlled robot movement.
The
experimental study required participants to respond to persuasive political policy statements such as «You should support stronger gun
control laws,» «You should support deportation of illegal immigrants,» or «You should support same - sex marriage,» delivered with different pitched voices.
Well -
controlled,
experimental studies of the influence of microbial ecology, disinfectant type, pipe materials, and water age, on opportunistic pathogen occurrence and persistence are needed in order to establish their relationships to drug resistance.»
Overall, the
study utilised rats at 7.5 — 8.5 weeks of age assigned to 5 different groups; sham
control (PBS only), 3 - NP
control (3 - NP) and 3
experimental cohorts — rats treated with 3 - NP and injected with iPSCs into the striatum after 7 days (3 - NP - iPSC - 7), 21 days (3 - NP - iPSC - 21) and 42 days (3 - NP - iPSC - 42).
So, when
experimental animals are fed a special diet, the
control animals should be fed a diet matched in every way to the special diet, except of course for the dietary variable that the researcher is
studying.
At the 2013 Conference the winner of the 2011 Feynman Prize for
Experimental work presents STM
studies showing how the manipulation of single molecules on a surface can yield insights to their mechanical, electronic, and optical properties, and be used in a
controlled way to build pre-defined molecular architectures.
The MMRRC is committed to upholding the highest standards of
experimental design and quality
control to optimize the reproducibility of research
studies using mutant mice.
Let us formulate the
experimental and matching
control diets to meet your specific
study needs.
A promising
experimental compound prevents cholesterol gallstone disease in mice by stimulating the biochemical pathway that
controls bile acid secretion by the liver, according to new
studies by...
Her
studies on ion collisions built a path for precise
experimental control of ion deposition onto surfaces.
To date there have been no direct
experimental studies of the potential responses of these animals in known,
controlled conditions.
Across the subregions, GAD patients had increased connectivity with a previously characterized frontoparietal executive
control network and decreased connectivity with an insula - and cingulate - based salience network.Our findings provide new insights into the functional neuroanatomy of the human amygdala and converge with connectivity
studies in
experimental animals.
Future
studies should further improve methodological aspects and reporting related to both fMRI and acupuncture, and strictly
control experimental conditions for more robust inference.
A very small number of previous
studies suggest that the technique can be used to distinguish between truth and falsehood under
controlled and highly contrived
experimental conditions.
The expert review panel recommended one practice guideline based on a 2005 randomized trial that provided data to support a memory retraining protocol.12, 13 The trial enrolled 29 subjects with MS - related learning deficits and randomized them to either the
control group (n = 14) or the
experimental group (n = 15).13 Both groups participated in 8 «treatment» sessions, which consisted of nontraining memory tasks for the
control group and the Story Memory Technique (SMT), which taught the skills of visualization and context to improve learning, for the
experimental group.13 In subjects with moderately severe impairment, 88 % in the
experimental group showed significant improvement in learning abilities compared with 38 % in the
control group (P <.01).13 Subjects with mild impairment showed little improvement.13 On this basis, the technique used in this
study was recommended by the review panel as a practice guideline for the rehabilitation of learning and memory in persons with MS. 12
In this review, we present a practical guide to help researchers design their first scRNA - seq
studies, including introductory information on
experimental hardware, protocol choice, quality
control, data analysis and biological interpretation.
In a small
experimental study, participants in an eight - week mindfulness - based stress reduction (MBSR) program — focusing on the breath, mental content and bodily sensations while walking, sitting or practising yoga — experienced notably smaller post-stress inflammatory responses than
control subjects.
In recently published
studies of ad libitum, low - carbohydrate diets,
experimental and
control subjects consumed diets in which neither fat content nor protein content were held constant between groups (5 — 7).
The small
studies that the CDC cited under the «experiment» criteria in support of their contention that reducing sodium intake below current levels can reduce CVD risk are flawed by confounding factors such as excess weight in
study subjects, substitution of potassium for sodium, and providing nutritional supplements to
experimental subjects but not to
controls.
One
study involved 9 days of probiotic supplementation (Lactobacillus reuteri vs.
control) prior to
experimental colorectal distension in rats.