The international endeavor taps into the efforts of more than 100 scientists across 33 institutions with a broad range of expertise to collectively tackle the challenge of developing methods to
bring experimental model systems to the ocean.
Single - cell technologies will be applied to
experimental model systems such as organoids, miniature organs grown in the petri dish from one or more cells.
Currently, researchers have access to powerful tools in biology to help them understand the ocean, such as microscopy and DNA sequencing, but are lacking essential tools in genetics to make
robust experimental model systems.
Although the underlying mechanisms remain largely unknown, particularly in humans, mechanistic insights are emerging
from experimental model systems, which may have implications for understanding disease and development.
Preclinical mouse tumour models therefore provide a critical
intermediate experimental model system tying together more basic in vitro research with studies in humans, thereby providing bench - to - bedside translational oncology research.
1) The opening premise of the study is that «While a first pregnancy before age 22 lowers breast cancer risk, a pregnancy after age significantly increases life - long breast cancer risk», but the
entire experimental model system used here compares the progression of oncogenic lesions in virgin versus 5 - 7 week young mice, presumably to «keep ageing - associated variables constant».
November 12, 2015 — The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's Marine Microbiology Initiative is investing eight million dollars over the next two years to support scientists, globally and at all career stages, to accelerate development
of experimental model systems in marine microbial ecology.
We describe
an experimental model system that definitively links surgery and the subsequent wound - healing response to the outgrowth of tumor cells at distant anatomical sites.
The researchers were looking at the formation of amorphous solids in general, and they used
an experimental model system for hard spheres.
Fortunately, a similar situation exists in
an experimental model system, the fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster.
Institutions and organizations working on
the experimental model systems with funding from the foundation, including principal investigators:
Importantly, the upregulation of Bcl - xL was not only observed in
an experimental model system, but also in breast cancer patients.
Previosly in a preclinical study BRAF inhibitor - resistant mutated BRAF melanoma cells were developed as
an experimental model system to mimic BRAF inhibitor - resistant melanoma patients and to study the mechanisms of resistance.