This is just the pattern expected if infalling gas sustains their star - forming careers, because this gas has little iron and therefore dilutes a galaxy's iron abundance; once the gas stops falling in, the iron abundance rises as
exploding stars forge the element.
Heavier elements — including nitrogen, oxygen, iron, carbon and more — were
forged in the nuclear furnaces at the cores of those first
stars, then spewed into interstellar space when the
stars exploded.