The research builds on earlier work by the Auke Bay Laboratories, part of NOAA Fisheries» Alaska Fisheries Science Center, which found much reduced survival of pink salmon
exposed as embryos to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) from crude oil.
Not exact matches
The scientists heated chicken
embryos to 40 ° to 41 ° Celsius for an hour and compared them with
embryos incubated at a standard laboratory temperature of 37 ° C. Those chicks
exposed to a high «fever» developed craniofacial defects, such
as a shorter upper beak, and cardiovascular defects.
«Ultimately, our next step will be looking at how interaction between the mother and the
embryos can be affected, so if the mother is stressed during pregnancy — such
as being
exposed to a toxin or being deprived of resources such
as food and water — we want to see how that can affect development of the
embryos,» says Jennings.
The research coming under fire reported the discovery of a potentially revolutionary process called stimulus - triggered acquisition of pluripotency (STAP), in which
exposing adult cells to a stress such
as acid or pressure prompts them to behave like cells in early
embryos, which can become any cell type in the body.
Using zebrafish
as a model system, the researchers
exposed the fish
embryos to seven different types of TAML activators.
A second line of research is to use skeletal muscle formation in the chick
embryo as a model to understand how cells within tissues display complex behaviours while being
exposed to an ever - changing cellular environment.
«In fact, abnormal cells with numerical and / or structural anomalies of chromosomes have been observed in
as many
as 80 - 90 % of human early stage
embryos following in vitro fertilization,» says Professor Thierry Voet from the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, UK, and the University of Leuven, Belgium, another senior author of this paper, «and CSV tests may
expose some degree of these abnormalities.»