The burrows, once refilled with sediments, fossilized, and then
exposed by erosion, can end up looking like wiggly sticks.»
Some of the detected clays are in bedrock that has been
exposed by erosion, others have been washed downstream from such sources by the Noachian rivers.
So far about 300 sites have been cataloged in ranch meadows along Range Creek and in adjacent canyons and peaks, where researchers also found human remains
exposed by erosion.
Not exact matches
Marshalling convincing scientific data, they tell us that the environmental degradation caused
by massive pollution of air water and land, threatens the very life of earth — fast depletion of non renewal resources, indeed of species themselves, the thinning of the ozone layer that
exposes all living creatures to the danger of radiation, the build up of gases creating the greenhouse effect, increasing
erosion by the sea — all these are brought out through their research.
The rocks had to be 50 million years old, as that is the age of the primates they study, and the land had to be sloped
by at least 5 degrees, so
erosion was likely to have
exposed fossils.
According to the scientific team, the new findings show that 2.7 billion years ago relatively large landmasses emerged from the oceans that were
exposed to weathering and
erosion by the sun, wind and rain.
«In present day seawater, this can be explained
by weathering and the
erosion of the Earth's
exposed surface,» explains Prof. Münker.
In a related paper
by Thom, Goldsby and colleagues, published recently in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, the researchers examined patterns of roughness in faults that have become
exposed at Earth's surface due to uplifted plates and
erosion.
This break was probably was formed
by erosion during the last low sea level stand (while sea level was much lower and the reef was
exposed as dry land).
It is also possible for cold climates to increase chemical weathering in some ways,
by lowering sea level to
expose more land to
erosion (though I'd guess this can also increase oxydation of C in sediments) and
by supplying more sediments via glacial
erosion for chemical weathering (of course, those sediments must make it to warmer conditions to make the process effective — downhill and downstream, or perhaps via pulsed ice ages -LRB-?)-RRB-.
From Australia to the Sahara & Sahel to the deserts of the Middle East & northwest India to the American West, human activity has destroyed fertile grasslands, and
exposed the underlying soil to
erosion by winds and rivers.
These areas of open water influence: (1) the land
by allowing more ocean waves and more coastal
erosion, (2) Greenland outlet glaciers
by exposing the glacier fronts to warmer ocean waters, and (3) the atmosphere
by providing a source of heat and moisture during autumn.