Not exact matches
Whitehead Institute researchers have determined that the transcription factor Nanog, which plays a critical role in the self - renewal of embryonic stem cells, is
expressed in a manner similar to other
pluripotency markers.
They were also able to
express markers of the three germ layers, suggesting that they re-established
pluripotency at the molecular and cellular levels (Fig. 2I).
Towards the center of the colony, ∼ 40 % of the cells had lost expression of all
pluripotency markers, and we found a number of cells that were null -
expressing no
markers of
pluripotency or lineage commitment, only the housekeeping gene cyclophilin a. However, many cells in this region still
expressed Oct - 4.
When five lines were further expanded and characterized, all demonstrated expression of key
pluripotency markers expressed by hESCs, which included: alkaline phosphatase, Nanog, SSEA3, SSEA4, TRA160 and TRA181 (Figure 5A).
Oct - 4 is most consistently
expressed of the
pluripotency genes that we have studied, and it is switched off only in populations that have lost other measurable features of
pluripotency, such as stem cell surface
marker expression and the capacity for self - renewal.
We only found cells
expressing neural
markers within the central zone, where many cells were negative for both
pluripotency and lineage specific
markers.