The research team will conduct clinical trials to evaluate a novel immunotherapy treatment which combines a molecule
expressed by cancer cells with a modified live form of the bacteria Listeria monocytogenes.
Not exact matches
Because prostate
cancer does not
express SLC13A5, the growth of prostate
cancer cells was unaffected
by suppressing SLC13A5 expression.
The compound (right panel) has a scorpion - like shape with two arms grabbing EphA2 -
expressing cancer cells, and a tail (brown) constituted
by a cytotoxic chemotherapeutic agent (paclitaxel used in this work).
One way
cancer cells do this is
by expressing a protein ligand that binds to a receptor on the T
cells to prevent the T
cell from recognizing and attacking the
cancer cell.
The findings
by a team of Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) investigators, which will be published in the April 24 issue of
Cell and are receiving advance online release, support the importance of epigenetics — processes controlling whether or not genes are
expressed — in
cancer pathology and identify molecular circuits that may be targeted
by new therapeutic approaches.
They will examine the safety and feasibility of administering
cancer - fighting chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T
cells that have been reprogrammed to target the CD22 protein
expressed by some leukemia
cells.
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute scientists and their collaborators have developed a new analysis tool that was able to show, for the first time, which genes were
expressed by individual
cells in different genetic versions of a benign blood
cancer.
After being infused back into patients» bodies, these newly built
cells both multiply and seek out a peptide
expressed by the antigens NY - ESO - 1 and LAGE - 1 found in multiple myeloma
cancer cells.
What's more, the disrupted circadian oscillations in the MYC -
expressing cancer cells could be partially rescued
by inhibiting expression of REV - ERBα.
At Gritstone Oncology, researchers pair deep learning with multi-omic profiling to characterize a patient's
cancer and identify unique antigens that aren't
expressed by healthy
cells.
At the Dana - Farber
Cancer Institute and the Broad Institute, for instance, Todd Golub, a specialist in the genetics of cancer, had spent a decade learning how to identify malignant tumors by the pattern of protein - coding messenger RNAs expressed in their
Cancer Institute and the Broad Institute, for instance, Todd Golub, a specialist in the genetics of
cancer, had spent a decade learning how to identify malignant tumors by the pattern of protein - coding messenger RNAs expressed in their
cancer, had spent a decade learning how to identify malignant tumors
by the pattern of protein - coding messenger RNAs
expressed in their
cells.
The goal of the first experiment was to see whether lncRNAs are differentially
expressed in prostate
cancer by measuring total RNA from prostate
cancer cell lines and normal epithelial prostatic
cells using NCode human ncRNA array and SurePrint G3 human lncRNA microarrays.
«Brain
cancer cells are very good at evading the host immune system, because they do not
express specific targets that can be recognized
by immune
cells,» said Liau, professor and vice chair of neurosurgery.
Using a new TaqMan PCR - based technique, the researchers screened a number of
cancer cell lines from various tissues, and discovered that tRNA halves were specifically
expressed in large quantities in sex hormone - dependent
cancers, i.e., estrogen receptor (ER)- positive breast
cancer and androgen receptor (AR)- positive prostate
cancer that are driven
by the hormones estrogen and testosterone.
They found that injecting into the carotid artery breast
cancer cells that
express markers allowing them to enter the brain —
cells labelled with bioluminescent and fluorescent markers to enable tracking
by imaging technologies — resulted in the formation of many metastatic tumors throughout the brain, mimicking what is seen in advanced breast
cancer patients.
Cancer cells can evolve to dodge the T -
cells,
by no longer
expressing the target protein.
Deciphering the role in
cancer of «non-conventional» T
cells that recognize lipid antigens presented
by CD1 molecules, non-polymorphic MHC - I - related molecules
expressed by mature myeloid and B
cells.
Review of «Antitumor Effects of CD40 Ligand -
Expressing Endothelial Progenitor
Cells Derived From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem
Cells in a Metastatic Breast
Cancer Model» from Stem
Cells TM
by Stuart P. Atkinson.
Tissue factor
expressed by circulating
cancer cell - derived microparticles drastically increases the incidence of deep vein thrombosis in mice.
Injections of iPSC - EPCs did not however have significant effect on tumor growth or on overall survival, but transducing
cells with a baculovirus
expressing CD40L, a member of the TNF gene family which can induce apoptosis [6, 7], and injection into the breast
cancer lung metastasis, increased levels of pro-apoptotic cytokines in lung tissues, indicating the induction of apoptosis
by CD40L carried
by the EPCs (See figure).
Coukos, who is currently leading an ovarian
cancer clinical trial sponsored
by CRI's Clinical Accelerator, sought to understand why PD - 1 / PD - L1 immunotherapies are often ineffective for these patients, even though ovarian tumors are often infiltrated
by «killer» T
cells that recognize tumor - specific neoantigens and
express high levels of PD - 1.
Included among the numerous recipients of Mr. Sanford's gifts, that total more than one billion dollars, are: the Edith Sanford Foundation for Breast
Cancer that was created in 2012 by a gift of $ 100 million in honor of Mr. Sanford's mother who died of breast cancer when he was four years old; the Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health in 2007, in recognition of a $ 400 million gift; a $ 125 million gift in 2014 to establish Sanford Imagenetics, a program that will integrate genomic medicine into primary care for adults; the University of California San Diego which received a $ 100 million gift for the creation of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Med
Cancer that was created in 2012
by a gift of $ 100 million in honor of Mr. Sanford's mother who died of breast
cancer when he was four years old; the Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health in 2007, in recognition of a $ 400 million gift; a $ 125 million gift in 2014 to establish Sanford Imagenetics, a program that will integrate genomic medicine into primary care for adults; the University of California San Diego which received a $ 100 million gift for the creation of the Sanford Stem Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Med
cancer when he was four years old; the Sioux Valley Hospitals and Health System, which renamed itself Sanford Health in 2007, in recognition of a $ 400 million gift; a $ 125 million gift in 2014 to establish Sanford Imagenetics, a program that will integrate genomic medicine into primary care for adults; the University of California San Diego which received a $ 100 million gift for the creation of the Sanford Stem
Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medic
Cell Clinical Center in 2013 to accelerate the translation of stem
cell research discoveries by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and expressed its gratitude by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medic
cell research discoveries
by advancing clinical trials and patient therapies; the Burnham Institute for Medical Research that received a $ 50 million gift in 2010, and recognized its appreciation for both this and a 2008 gift of $ 20 million to the Sanford Center for Childhood Disease research at Burnham
by then changing its name to Sanford Burnham Medical Research Institute; a $ 70 million gift to establish a particle physics laboratory named the Sanford Underground Research Facility; and the San Diego Consortium for Regenerative Medicine which received a gift of $ 30 million in 2008 and
expressed its gratitude
by renaming itself the Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine.
Some of our next steps are to determine the biological process that causes
cancer cells to
express non-mutated, shared antigens, and the means
by which dormant metastases escape immune elimination.
The 1833 and SCP28 breast
cancer cells were engineered to
express reporters with luciferase and green fluorescent protein to monitor metastatic progression
by bioluminescence imaging (Fig. 2A).
TAZ protein abundance was not decreased
by GNF5 treatment in breast
cancer cells expressing murine Abl2 - E505K, a mutant that is resistant to the GNF5 allosteric inhibitor (fig.
CAR therapy works
by genetically modifying a person's own T -
cells to
express a synthetic receptor that allows
cancer cell recognition.
We also found that the EphB4 receptor
expressed on the surface of breast
cancer cells can promote tumor xenograft growth
by enhancing blood vessel formation through interactions with its preferred ligand, ephrin - B2, present in tumor endothelial
cells.
The approach developed
by the MGH team starts with the engineered protein, which in this case fuses an antibody fragment targeting a protein called mesothelin —
expressed on the surface of such tumors as mesothelioma, ovarian
cancer and pancreatic
cancer — to a protein from the tuberculosis bacteria that stimulates the activity of dendritic and other immune
cells.
When used for
cancer treatment, the aim is to introduce a gene that will be
expressed more
by the
cancer than other
cells.
Cell phone towers have long been viewed
by residents across the country as eyesores, and some residents have
expressed health and radiation concerns from the towers too (although the American
Cancer Society, based from research, says that it is unlikely.)