Not exact matches
«We found that a protein
expressed by gut bacteria called Bacteroides works to prevent IBD
by rapidly recruiting white blood
cells to kill a
cell of the
immune system that is responsible for orchestrating IBD,» says McCoy.
CRH, in turn, triggered production of the
cell surface protein FasL; trophoblasts
expressing FasL then form a protective shield of sorts around the embryo
by forcing any attacking
immune cells to self - destruct.
S. mansoni IPSE binds to Immunoglobulin E (IgE), an antibody produced
by the
immune system that is
expressed on the surface of basophils, a type of
immune cell; and mast
cells, another
immune cell that mediates inflammation; and sequesters chemokines, signaling proteins that alert white
cells to infection sites.
Two types of vaccines were used for the study: one constructed with genetically engineered DNA molecules that teach
immune system
cells to recognize premalignant
cells expressing HPV16 E7 proteins, and one that is a non-infectious, engineered virus that targets and kills precancerous
cells marked
by HPV16 and HPV18 E6 and E7 proteins.
Tumor
cells develop mechanisms to evade detection
by the
immune system
by expressing a protein called PD - L1.
«Brain cancer
cells are very good at evading the host
immune system, because they do not
express specific targets that can be recognized
by immune cells,» said Liau, professor and vice chair of neurosurgery.
Some of our next steps are to determine the biological process that causes cancer
cells to
express non-mutated, shared antigens, and the means
by which dormant metastases escape
immune elimination.
This suggests that Vanin - 1
expressed by epithelial
cells exerts a control on
immune responses.
The approach developed
by the MGH team starts with the engineered protein, which in this case fuses an antibody fragment targeting a protein called mesothelin —
expressed on the surface of such tumors as mesothelioma, ovarian cancer and pancreatic cancer — to a protein from the tuberculosis bacteria that stimulates the activity of dendritic and other
immune cells.
Induction of
immune responses in patients with b -
cell lymphoma against the surface - immunoglobulin idiotype
expressed by their tumors