Increased coronary artery tone (via increased sympathetic nervous activity) is especially apparent within coronary segments already
expressing endothelial damage.
Review of «Antitumor Effects of CD40 Ligand -
Expressing Endothelial Progenitor Cells Derived From Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells in a Metastatic Breast Cancer Model» from Stem Cells TM by Stuart P. Atkinson.
Pilot studies using a variety of strategies suggested that this goal could be best achieved by stimulating primary organ cell cultures with TNF - α (10 ng / ml) and targeting cells
expressing the endothelial cell adhesion molecules E-selectin and VCAM - 1 through a FACS - driven strategy.
Fibroblasts (red)
express endothelial markers (green), making the heart cells in mice appear yellow.
To their surprise, almost a third of the fibroblasts in the area of the cardiac injury
expressed these endothelial markers.
Not exact matches
Luster's team hopes to further investigate the characteristics of joints that underlie the critical role of C5a in initiating type III hypersensitivity and whether specific molecules
expressed on
endothelial cells lining joints play a role in transporting C5a and chemokines from the joint space into adjacent blood vessels.
In a previous related study published in the Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine, the same team of NTU scientists found that fish scale - derived collagen would induce human umbilical vein
endothelial cells to
express 2.5 times more of a specific type of collagen responsible for blood vessel formation, as compared to
endothelial cells cultured on bovine collagen.
In contrast, lymphocytes in both types of
endothelial cell grafts
expressed higher levels of genes known to be involved in dampening the immune response and inducing self - tolerance.
In these studies, they used mice that had been specially bred to
express a fluorescent green protein in their
endothelial cells.
To explore this idea, they induced heart attacks in mice and then studied the fibroblasts to see if the cells
expressed markers characteristic of
endothelial cells.
The researchers» investigations revealed that Del - 1 was
expressed by at least three cell types in the bone marrow that support hematopoetic stem cells:
endothelial cells, CAR cells and osteoblasts.
Murine endothelioma cells that
express several
endothelial markers (Ref.
The selection strategy targeted cell populations
expressing the inducible
endothelial cell adhesion molecules, E-selectin and VCAM - 1, and proved successful in generating microvascular
endothelial cell lines from a number of different organs.
Thus, our selection strategies, which were based on targeting
endothelial populations that
expressed both of these inducible glycoproteins, suggest that the
endothelial cell lines generated in this study are most likely from this microcirculatory region.
The
endothelial cells in insulin - receptor knockout mice
expressed more of the VCAM - 1 adhesion molecule that helps white blood cells grab onto the growing plaques, and blood vessels gathered four times as many white blood cells.
This gave a mixed population of cells with 20 %
expressing CD34, a hematopoietic stem cell marker, with some co-expression of
endothelial cell markers (CD31, Flk1, and VE - cadherin).
The IL -1-like cytokine IL - 33 is constitutively
expressed in the nucleus of
endothelial cells and epithelial cells in vivo: a novel «alarmin»?
Since invasion is dependent on extracellular matrix remodeling capabilities, this inhibitory effect strongly suggested that the two key extracellular membrane remodeling enzymes
expressed by
endothelial cells, namely, MMP - 2 and uPA could be other main key targets of the pharmacological action of kahweol on
endothelial cells.
Vascular
endothelial growth factor (VEGF)
expressed by neural progenitor cells (NPCs)(cyan) stimulates the growth of blood vessels (red) in the mouse embryonic hindbrain, and provides regulatory factors to promote the self - renewal of neural progenitors.
We also found that the EphB4 receptor
expressed on the surface of breast cancer cells can promote tumor xenograft growth by enhancing blood vessel formation through interactions with its preferred ligand, ephrin - B2, present in tumor
endothelial cells.
Endothelial cells do
express and secrete MCP - 1.
MMP - 2 and uPA are extracellular matrix remodeling ezymes
expressed by
endothelial cells and involved in angiogenesis.
Human corneal
endothelial cells
expressed both p53 and TAp63; expression was greater in the central endothelium than in the peripheral endothelium (Figure 2).
TNFR1 is
expressed on most cell types, while TNFR2 expression is restricted to
endothelial, hematopoietic and some neuronal populations [37], [38].
Selectively
expressed in
endothelial cells.
E-selectin is
expressed exclusively by
endothelial cells, whereas ICAM - 1 is constitutively
expressed by several cells, including endothelium and leukocytes (25).
In addition, a functional BBB is manifested by a number of permanently active transport mechanisms, specifically
expressed by brain capillary
endothelial cells that ensure the transport of nutrients into the CNS and exclusion of blood - borne molecules that could be detrimental to the milieu required for neural transmission.