Higher coparenting conflict, surprisingly, predicted lower
externalizing symptoms assessed by both parents.
Concerning the second path linking higher maternal depressive symptoms to higher
externalizing symptoms assessed by mothers mediated by lower coparenting support, the unstandardized indirect effect was -LRB--0.040)-LRB--0.625) = 0.025 and the standardized indirect effect was -LRB--0.309)-LRB--0.517) = 0.160.
Not exact matches
An alternative and potentially fruitful strategy would be to
assess multiple relevant domains of
externalizing symptoms in our research and clinical endeavors (e.g., aggression, conduct problems, high risk behaviors, substance use, and risky sexual behaviors).
Compared with
externalizing problems, such as aggression, emotional
symptoms tend to be more difficult to recognize and
assess, and because they are less disruptive, they are less likely to get noticed.
In order to
assess adolescent
externalizing and internalizing
symptoms, the Youth Self - Report (YSR) of the Child Behavior Checklist was administered; family risk and protective factors were measured with the Family Environment Scale (FES).
The outcomes were child
symptoms of ADHD and ODD as well as child
externalizing problems,
assessed at posttreatment.
The indirect effects of gender on adherence and HbA1C through
externalizing symptoms were significant when
assessed by bootstrapped standard errors, p =.02 and.03, respectively.
Measures of general depressive, anhedonic depressive, anxious arousal, general internalizing, and
externalizing symptoms and occurrence of stressors were
assessed at four time points over a 5 - month period.
Teachers completed surveys
assessing children's
externalizing behavior, internalizing
symptoms, and relational aggression.