There have already been significant global declines and even
the extinctions of some amphibian species due to a similar species of fungus, called Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd).
We are witnessing
an extinction of amphibians and frogs at the moment.
Via:: ScienceDaily: New Report Details Historic Mass
Extinction Of Amphibians; Humans Worsen Spread Of Deadly Emerging Infectious Disease (news website)
Not exact matches
Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrates in the world, with over 40 % at risk
of extinction.
Worldwide, as water temperatures rise and ponds dry, exposing
amphibians and their eggs to ultraviolet radiation and disease, a third
of those species are threatened with
extinction.
The Darwin's frog (Rhinoderma darwinii) is the latest
amphibian species to face
extinction due to the global chytridiomycosis pandemic, according to an international study published today in the journal Proceedings
of the Royal Society
of London B.
Faced with a variety
of threats, from disease to habitat loss, about half
of the world's roughly 7,000 species
of amphibian are threatened with
extinction — and more than 250
of those species haven't been seen since the turn
of this century.
Unusually for an infectious disease even at very low rates
of infection, and in the absence
of the dramatic die - offs witnessed in other
amphibian populations impacted by this disease, infected populations
of Darwin's frogs are destined for
extinction.»
37 %: freshwater fish species threatened with
extinction (
amphibians: 23 %) in Western and Central Europe and western parts
of Eastern Europe
But many
of those won't be around much longer; one out
of every eight known bird species, one in four mammal species, and one in three
amphibian species are at risk for
extinction, according to the World Conservation Union (IUCN), which maintains the Red List, a catalog
of the world's species classified according to their risk
of extinction.
B. dendrobatidis infects more than 520
amphibian species around the world, has caused steep declines in populations
of frogs and salamanders, and has driven some species into
extinction.
«We show that even if deforestation had completely halted in 2010, time lags ensured there would still be a carbon emissions debt equivalent to five to ten years
of global deforestation and an
extinction debt
of more than 140 bird, mammal, and
amphibian forest - specific species, which, if paid, would increase the number
of 20th century
extinctions in these groups by 120 percent,» says Isabel Rosa (@isamdr86)
of the Imperial College
of London.
That's the stark message from the first global survey
of amphibians, which has found they are under far greater threat
of extinction than birds or mammals.
«Twenty - five frogs added to the
amphibian fauna
of Mount Oku, Cameroon: Staggering 44 %
of the
amphibians in the mountain are threatened with
extinction, researchers find.»
The decline
of amphibian populations, particularly frogs, is thought to suggest that Earth is currently undergoing a sixth mass
extinction event.
Earth is in the midst
of its sixth mass
extinction: Somewhere between 30 and 159 species disappear every day, thanks largely to humans, and more than 300 types
of mammals, birds, reptiles, and
amphibians have vanished since 1500.
Not until 201 million years ago did dinosaurs begin to dominate worldwide, say Olsen and Irmis — after a mass
extinction, caused by volcanic eruptions, wiped out many
of their cold - blooded reptile and
amphibian competitors.
«Bd is the first emerging disease shown to cause the decline or
extinction of scores
of populations
of amphibians not otherwise threatened around the world,» Goldberg said.
Nearly one - third
of the world's
amphibians — more than 1,800 species
of frogs, toads, salamanders and newts — are threatened with
extinction or already extinct.
Up to 83 %
of birds, 66 %
of amphibians and 70 %
of corals that were identified as highly vulnerable to the impacts
of climate change are not currently considered threatened with
extinction on The IUCN Red List
of Threatened Species.
The authors
of the new study found that 85 percent
of world's 4,118 threatened mammals, birds, and
amphibian species are not adequately protected in existing national parks, and are therefore vulnerable to
extinction in the near term.
The move is intended to keep out the deadly fungus Batrachochytrium salamandrivorans, or Bsal, sister species
of the Bd fungus that has caused the
extinction or decline
of countless
amphibian species.
When Frank Pasmans and An Martel, veterinarians here at Ghent University, heard about the enigmatic deaths, they recalled
extinctions caused by Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), a highly lethal fungus that infects more than 700 species
of amphibian.
The IUCN analysis also notes that between one - third and one - half
of bird, coral and
amphibian species not currently threatened by
extinction are «susceptible» to global warming.
As I reported in a feature story in Scientific American last December, some fungi have been behaving badly
of late, attacking bats, plants,
amphibians, reptiles, and people with gusto, driving many species to
extinction and others to the brink.
Worldwide, Bd has been implicated in the decline or
extinction of at least 200
amphibian species, and some biologists peg it as the driving force behind the largest disease - caused loss
of biodiversity ever recorded.
A new study
of amphibians argues that growing smaller to take up less resources won't always help a species avoid
extinction in the face
of a shrinking habitat, climate change, and disease.
The researchers cited an estimate by the International Union for Conservation
of Nature that more than 41 percent
of all
amphibian species and 26 percent
of all mammals are at high risk
of extinction.
In assessing
extinction intensities, scientists often talk about the number
of species going extinct within a certain genus, family, class, and so on, as I did above for species
of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.
There are multiple causes
of the detailed processes involved in global
amphibian declines and
extinctions [107]--[108], but global warming is a key contributor and portends a planetary - scale mass
extinction in the making unless action is taken to stabilize climate while also fighting biodiversity's other threats [109].
Providing sustainability to the Jambatu Center and ex situ conservation program
of amphibians in risk
of extinction.
Another fungus has caused
extinction of more than 120
amphibian species in little over a decade.
In 2009, the Panama Amphibian Rescue and Conservation Project (PARC — www.amphibianrescue.org) project was established to safeguard Panamanian
amphibians at risk
of extinction, such as the Golden Frog.
By some scientific estimates, up to 40 percent
of the world's 7,000 or so
amphibian species are at risk
of extinction in coming decades.
The catastrophic decline and
extinction of our planet's
amphibians, some believe, is due to a virulent fungus spreading around the globe.
Thirty per cent
of amphibians, 23 %
of mammals and 12 %
of birds are under threat
of extinction, while one in 10
of the world's major rivers runs dry every year before it reaches the sea.
Another case in point is the overstatement
of findings
of amphibian extinctions driven by global warming in a National Science Foundation press release (and many subsequent press accounts) and the resulting coverage.
By Tim Redford, Climate News Network: LONDON — Climate change doesn't just threaten species that are already vulnerable — it could have alarming consequences for a huge range
of birds, corals and
amphibians that no - one had considered in danger
of extinction before, according to a new study.
«Under the proposed development scenario, the ecosystems
of the overall site are so fragmented as to virtually ensure the
extinction of all the extant populations
of amphibians and reptiles on that site designated by the state as species
of special concern,» stated Dr. Klemens.
These experts again found no support for the Pounds» global warming hypothesis.22 So much for Pounds» forceful storytelling and his «very high confidence» (> 99 %, following the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) that global warming was the driver
of amphibian extinctions.
Later as
amphibian biologists shared their research, it was realized that they were facing a global wave
of local
extinctions.
Indeed for the past 3 decades there has been an alarming wave
of worldwide
amphibian extinctions and after rigorous testing epidemiologists determined that an introduced fungus was the cause.
The loss
of plant and animals species has accelerated, with scientific tallies showing one fifth or more
of all species
of mammals, birds and
amphibians now at risk
of extinction.
There are multiple causes
of the detailed processes involved in global
amphibian declines and
extinctions [107]--[108], but global warming is a key contributor and portends a planetary - scale mass
extinction in the making unless action is taken to stabilize climate while also fighting biodiversity's other threats [109].
«Nearly half
of amphibian species, a third
of corals, a quarter
of mammals, a fifth
of all plants and 13 percent
of the world's birds are at risk
of extinction, according to the «Red List» compiled by the International Union for Conservation
of Nature (IUCN).»]
These dangers
of extinction from climate change are well documented for mammals, birds, reptiles,
amphibians (Foden et al., 2013; Pimm, 2009; Sinervo et al., 2010), and corals (Hoegh - Guldberg, 1999; Mumby et al., 2007; Pandolfi et al., 2011; Ricke et al., 2013).
For example, recent work suggests that up to 41 percent
of bird species, 66 percent
of amphibian species, and between 61 percent and 100 percent
of corals that are not now considered threatened with
extinction will become threatened due to climate change sometime between now and 2100 (Foden et al., 2013; Ricke et al., 2013), and that in Africa, 10 - 40 percent
of mammal species now considered not to be at risk
of extinction will move into the critically endangered or extinct categories by 2080, possibly as early as 2050 (Thuiller et al., 2006).
For those species where climate change has been invoked as a causal factor in
extinction (such as for the case
of Central American
amphibians), there is low agreement among investigators concerning the importance
of climate variation in driving
extinction and even less agreement that
extinctions were caused by climate change (Pounds et al., 2006; Kiesecker, 2011).
Of the more than 47,000 species surveyed, about 17,000 are at serious risk — of those 21 % of the world's mammal species, 12 % of birds, 28 % of reptiles, 30 % of amphibians, 35 % of invertebrates, 37 % of freshwater fish and 70 % of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
Of the more than 47,000 species surveyed, about 17,000 are at serious risk —
of those 21 % of the world's mammal species, 12 % of birds, 28 % of reptiles, 30 % of amphibians, 35 % of invertebrates, 37 % of freshwater fish and 70 % of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of those 21 %
of the world's mammal species, 12 % of birds, 28 % of reptiles, 30 % of amphibians, 35 % of invertebrates, 37 % of freshwater fish and 70 % of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of the world's mammal species, 12 %
of birds, 28 % of reptiles, 30 % of amphibians, 35 % of invertebrates, 37 % of freshwater fish and 70 % of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of birds, 28 %
of reptiles, 30 % of amphibians, 35 % of invertebrates, 37 % of freshwater fish and 70 % of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of reptiles, 30 %
of amphibians, 35 % of invertebrates, 37 % of freshwater fish and 70 % of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of amphibians, 35 %
of invertebrates, 37 % of freshwater fish and 70 % of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of invertebrates, 37 %
of freshwater fish and 70 % of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of freshwater fish and 70 %
of plants: Jane Smart, director of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of plants: Jane Smart, director
of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst of a serious extinction crisi
of IUCN's Biodiversity Conservation Group says there is mounting evidence that we are in the midst
of a serious extinction crisi
of a serious
extinction crisis.
Through quantitative analysis the team found that across the reptiles and
amphibians studied there was a 28 % overall chance
of extinction by 2100.