Conventional IVF protocols involve the transfer of a fresh embryo to the uterus during the same cycle in which the eggs were collected and freezing
extra embryos for future use.
Given the current state of the technology, though, parents who use IVF must typically create
several extra embryos in order to increase the odds of conception.
Donated fresh oocytes traditionally have been used immediately, creating embryos for transfer into the uterus,
with extra embryos being cryopreserved for later use.
If couples do not elect to freeze
the extra embryos for later use, they can donate their embryos for research, for stem cells research, to another couple, to an embryo adoption agency, or simply discard them.