«We're seeing more
extreme events in our area,» he said.
Not exact matches
This is the third and most
extreme mass bleaching
event in 18 years to strike the Great Barrier Reef, and
in each case, the
areas that suffered the worst bleaching were the
areas where the water was hottest for the longest period of time, Hughes said.
For more than 10 weeks beginning
in January, sea temperatures were between 2 °C and 4 °C warmer than usual along a 2000 - kilometre stretch of coast — the
area's most
extreme warming
event since records began.
One of the
areas emphasized by HSD
in 2006 is decision - making, risk, and uncertainty, which includes studies of risk perception, responses to hazards and
extreme events, and the role played by educational systems
in that response.
Associate Professor Inoue of the research team states «This indicates that meteorological observation
in the Arctic can help reduce the impact of
extreme winter weather
events in mid-latitude
areas with concentrated populations.
Since 2002, Denmark's challenge
in dealing with
extreme rain
events has meant that many urban
areas have been immersed
in water following heavy rainfall.
Large
areas of the world have already experienced an increase
in extreme events, they found — and these risks will only worsen as the climate continues to warm.
In general, these extreme events are less common in the majority of non-mountainous areas of the Iberian Peninsula, but they can occu
In general, these
extreme events are less common
in the majority of non-mountainous areas of the Iberian Peninsula, but they can occu
in the majority of non-mountainous
areas of the Iberian Peninsula, but they can occur.
Following an
extreme event, such as a hurricane or a tornado, the costs and conditions that residents
in lower - income communities would likely face, Kelly said, would probably be more detrimental than those that would be present
in wealthier
areas.
«Of the top 478
events, we identified 144 economically and socially disastrous
extreme fire
events that were concentrated
in regions where humans have built into flammable forested landscapes, such as
areas surrounding cities
in southern Australia and western North America.»
Rising sea levels will make coastal
areas more prone to flooding, regional droughts are likely to increase
in frequency and intensity, summer months are likely to have more
extreme - heat days, and thunderstorms and other weather
events are likely to become more intense
in some parts of the world.
Our ensemble fire weather season length metric captured important wildfire
events throughout Eurasia such as the Indonesian fires of 1997 — 98 where peat fires, following an El Niño - induced drought, released carbon equivalent to 13 — 40 % of the global fossil fuel emissions from only 1.4 % of the global vegetated land
area (Fig. 4, 1997 — 1998) 46 and the heatwave over Western Russia
in 2010 (Fig. 4, 2010) that led to its worst fire season
in recorded history and triggered
extreme air pollution
in Moscow51.
The following are common characteristics of gifted children, although not all will necessarily apply to every gifted child: • Has an extensive and detailed memory, particularly
in a specific
area of interest • Has advanced vocabulary for his or her age; uses precocious language • Has communication skills advanced for his or her age and is able to express ideas and feelings • Asks intelligent and complex questions • Is able to identify the important characteristics of new concepts and problems • Learns information quickly • Uses logic
in arriving at common sense answers • Has a broad base of knowledge; a large quantity of information • Understands abstract ideas and complex concepts • Uses analogical thinking, problem solving, or reasoning • Observes relationships and sees connections • Finds and solves difficult and unusual problems • Understands principles, forms generalizations, and uses them
in new situations • Wants to learn and is curious • Works conscientiously and has a high degree of concentration
in areas of interest • Understands and uses various symbol systems • Is reflective about learning • Is enraptured by a specific subject • Has reading comprehension skills advanced for his or her age • Has advanced writing abilities for his or her age • Has strong artistic or musical abilities • Concentrates intensely for long periods of time, particularly
in a specific
area of interest • Is more aware, stimulated, and affected by surroundings • Experiences
extreme positive or negative feelings • Experiences a strong physical reaction to emotion • Has a strong affective memory, re-living or re-feeling things long after the triggering
event
Severe Weather and Precipitation: Many
areas in the United States will experience more frequent and
extreme storm
events; this includes high winds and increased precipitation.
Given than attitudes to climate change are often held as part of a political identity, we can not be surprised if people
in a politically left leaning
area (and much of the affected
area is strongly Democrat) are prepared to ascribe
extreme weather
events to climate change.
Importantly, they found that SLR will result
in stronger increases
in the number of moderate (or high - frequency)
events in some places, e.g. Charleston or New York on the east coast, whereas other
areas will experience a more rapid increase
in the number of rare
extreme (or low - frequency)
events, e.g. Seattle on the west coast.
Displacement risk increases when populations that lack the resources for planned migration experience higher exposure to
extreme weather
events,
in both rural and urban
areas, particularly
in developing countries with low income.
Given projected increases
in the frequency and intensity of
extreme precipitation
events in the Midwest (Chapter 2: Our Changing Climate, Key Message 6), 57 it appears that sewer overflow will continue to constitute a significant current health threat and a critical source of climate change vulnerability for major urban
areas within the Midwest.
Some communities of color: There are racial disparities
in climate - sensitive exposures to
extreme heat
in urban
areas, and
in access to means of adaptation — for example air conditioning use.235, 236,237,238 There are also racial disparities
in withstanding, and recovering from,
extreme weather
events.239, 240
Evidence that
extreme precipitation is increasing is based primarily on analysis1, 2,3 of hourly and daily precipitation observations from the U.S. Cooperative Observer Network, and is supported by observed increases
in atmospheric water vapor.4 Recent publications have projected an increase
in extreme precipitation
events, 1,5 with some
areas getting larger increases6 and some getting decreases.7, 2
Many such
events are known and have been reported for the Mediterranean, a region where high - frequency occurrences of these
extreme events coincides with some of the most densely populated coastal
areas in the world.
Their answers were compared with National Weather Service data on
extreme weather
events in their
area.
According to de Boer, the fund is intended to finance climate change projects including sea walls to guard against expanding oceans, early warning systems for
extreme events, improved water supplies for drought
areas, training
in new agricultural techniques and the conservation and restoration of mangroves to protect people from storms.
Pielke is right that an increase
in the number of valuable properties
in high - risk
areas is overwhelmingly the primary cause of increased financial losses from
extreme weather
events over the past few decades.
There have been a couple of studies
in this
area which are really interesting and promising,
in that we can start to measure the number of
extreme events and hazards from those
extreme events.
Some of the objectives of the project are to identify spatial vulnerability of populations during
extreme heat
events in selected
areas; identify the impacts of
extreme heat
events on the health, work productivity and livelihoods of vulnerable population, to select appropriate, innovative and affordable climate adaptation measures for improving health and livelihood resilience for the urban population with consideration of gender - based implications, to strengthen the capacity of key stakeholders through training opportunities and to facilitate active use of information and evidence for policy - makers to drive the implementation of the Heat Stress Action Plans into municipal disaster strategies.
* 20 to 30 % of plant and animal species likely to be at increased risk of extinction * many millions more people than today projected to experience floods every year due to sea level rise * increases
in malnutrition; increased deaths, diseases and injury due to
extreme weather
events; increased burden of diarrhoeal diseases; increased frequency of cardio - respiratory diseases due to higher concentrations of ground - level ozone
in urban
areas * hundreds of millions of people exposed to increased water stress
«increases
in malnutrition; increased deaths, diseases and injury due to
extreme weather
events; increased burden of diarrhoeal diseases; increased frequency of cardio - respiratory diseases due to higher concentrations of ground - level ozone
in urban
areas»
The economic and social costs of
extreme weather
events will increase substantially
in areas where they become more intense or more frequent.
The distinctive characteristics of rural
areas make them uniquely vulnerable to the impacts of climate change because: • Greater dependence on agriculture and natural resources makes them highly sensitive to climate variability,
extreme climate
events and climate change • Existing vulnerabilities caused by poverty, lower levels of education, isolation and neglect by policy makers, can all aggravate climate change impacts
in many ways.
And it found: «Where
extreme weather
events become more intense and / or more frequent, the economic and social costs of those
events will increase, and these increases will be substantial
in the
areas most directly affected.»
In addition, climate change is very likely to lead to more frequent
extreme heat
events and daily precipitation
extremes over most
areas of North America, more frequent low snow years, and shifts towards earlier snowmelt runoff over much of the western US and Canada (high confidence).
Another study examined the potential flood damage impacts of changes
in extreme precipitation
events using the Canadian Climate Centre model and the IS92a emissions scenario for the metropolitan Boston
area in the north - eastern USA (Kirshen et al., 2005b).
• Human security — Increasingly displacing people, global warming - related
extreme weather
events in both rural and urban
areas expose vulnerable populations to high risk of social upheaval.
In order to see the effects of
extreme heat
events on the United States, the researchers developed models to simulate scenarios analogous to that of Europe's for heat - sensitive urban
areas.
Exxon's Beaumont and Baytown facilities are
in low - lying
areas that are already prone to flooding, but will be much more so with sea level rise and more
extreme storm
events.
«This study shows that fires are already degrading large
areas of forests
in Southern Amazonia,» Brando said, «and highlights the need to include interactions between
extreme weather
events and fire when attempting to predict the future of Amazonian forests under a changing climate.»
In addition, during the 20th century, temperature increases, rainfall increases and decreases, and changes in extreme events, were reported for several area
In addition, during the 20th century, temperature increases, rainfall increases and decreases, and changes
in extreme events, were reported for several area
in extreme events, were reported for several
areas.
Using satellite and field work after an
extreme melt
event in Greenland, a UCLA - led study finds that melt - prone
areas on its ice sheet develop a remarkably efficient drainage system of stunning blue streams and rivers that carry meltwater into moulins (sinkholes) and ultimately the ocean.
«Of the top 478
events, we identified 144 economically and socially disastrous
extreme fire
events that were concentrated
in regions where humans have built into flammable forested landscapes, such as
areas surrounding cities
in southern Australia and western North America.»
Due to global warming, the most
extreme heat
events now impact a global
area 10 times greater than
in the period 1951 - 1980.
Is there enough freshwater rain
in your average
extreme event to change the salinity of large
areas of the ocean?
This shift
in the distribution obviously affects
extreme events, and there is no reason to think that the next 40 years won't see another degree
in these
areas with a continuation of current trends
in GHGs.
The fact that
in some such
areas there may also be flooding from
extreme precipitation
events is no cause for comfort.
In addition to offering areas for recreation and benefits to mental and physical health, urban green spaces «filter large amounts of water after heavy rainfall and soften the effects of heat waves or other extreme events,» according to the agency, whose recent assessment on urban ecosystems concluded that «with the right policies and tools, urbanization does not need to be a threat to biodiversity in cities and beyond.&raqu
In addition to offering
areas for recreation and benefits to mental and physical health, urban green spaces «filter large amounts of water after heavy rainfall and soften the effects of heat waves or other
extreme events,» according to the agency, whose recent assessment on urban ecosystems concluded that «with the right policies and tools, urbanization does not need to be a threat to biodiversity
in cities and beyond.&raqu
in cities and beyond.»
The IPCC has already concluded that it is «virtually certain that human influence has warmed the global climate system» and that it is «extremely likely that more than half of the observed increase
in global average surface temperature from 1951 to 2010» is anthropogenic.1 Its new report outlines the future threats of further global warming: increased scarcity of food and fresh water;
extreme weather
events; rise
in sea level; loss of biodiversity;
areas becoming uninhabitable; and mass human migration, conflict and violence.
The climate became more
extreme during the Younger Dryas
in many
areas with both hotter summers and colder winters than before the
event or even today (Shuman et al., 2002; Grimm and Jacobson, 2004).
Disasters can come
in various forms, and the Memphis
area is also prone to
extreme weather
events, such as severe storms and tornadoes.
The review found that efforts to improve social infrastructure must consider populations
in areas particularly vulnerable to
extreme weather
events.
With flooding
in the Miami metropolitan
area already an urgent problem — so - called king tides rise from beneath the city through its porous limestone — along with the increased likelihood of
extreme weather
events due to the accelerating effects of climate change, the city is
in desperate need of solutions.