One group will use the data to improve a climate prediction model by incorporating
extreme ice events.
When driving during major inclement weather such as snow, ice, heavy rain, etc., you should increase your safe following distance to a minimum of 6 seconds (during
extreme icing events, as much as 10 seconds is recommended).
Not exact matches
Today,
ice sheets are melting, sea level is rising, oceans are warming, and weather
events are becoming more
extreme.
«The loss of sea
ice in the Arctic and changes to heat storage will lead to changes in weather patterns that could bring
extreme heat and cold
events to the continental United States similar to those seen in recent years, and possibly even more intense.»
Its core is a flurry of recent research proposing that such
extreme weather
events in the midlatitudes are linked through the atmosphere with the effects of rapid climate change in the Arctic, such as dwindling sea
ice.
Kopp noted recent findings have revealed the possibility of even more serious impacts including «
ice sheet melt in Greenland and Antarctica to compound
extremes, where
events occurring simultaneously or in rapid sequence can amplify the risks to both human and natural systems.»
Even if you ignore all the temperature meauserments which you seem to vehimently deny there is still many other sources of evidence associated with this increase such as —
ice melt /
extreme weather
events / sea current changes / habitat changes / CO2 /
ice cores / sediment cores.
The planet is getting warmer, ocean temperatures are rising, the polar
ice caps are melting, and all of the incontrovertible science of climate change is that more
extreme - weather
events are an inevitable consequence.
Our scientific understanding of disturbance associated with
extreme weather
events limits our ability to project landslides, blow downs,
ice storms, and other such
events in the future.
One of the
extreme events, which has mystified scientists for long, took place 717 million years ago and is called «snowball Earth» — the largest glaciation
event in history during which the planet was covered almost entirely in
ice.
«Sea
ice status now; projection for rest of melt season, implications to
extreme weather
events and global food supply.»
Among the key new features in
Ice Cream Sandwich and the Galaxy Nexus is Face Unlock, which uses facial recognition to unlock  the phone using the front facing camera, though it does need to be calibrated and can be thrown off by
extreme lighting in practice, as evidenced by last night's failed demo during the launch
event in Hong Kong.
Regardless, I would posit the worsening winter
ice formation is as expected given the poles suffer first and winters warm faster than summers, BUT that this is happening within two years of the EN peak, which was my time line in 2015, one wonders if the combination of warm EN - heated Pacific waters (oceans move slowly) and warm air are a trailing edge of the EN effect OR this is signallibg a phase change driven by that EN, or is just an
extreme winter
event.
The highs tend to enhance the flow of warm, moist air over Greenland, contributing to increased
extreme heat
events and surface
ice melting, according to the study.
These parameters include global mean surface temperature, sea - level rise, ocean and
ice sheet dynamics, ocean acidification, and
extreme climatic
events.
The trait, he proposed, comes to the surface when such people confront strong messaging on the need for emissions reductions amid enduringly murky science on what's driving some particular
extreme environmental phenomenon in the world — whether a brief period of widespread melting on the Greenland
ice sheet, a potent drought, a tornado outbreak or the
extreme event of the moment, the hybrid nor» easter / hurricane known on Twitter as #Frankenstorm.
Our Tietsche, et al., 2011 paper basically shows that both extent and volume can recover on similar time scales after
extreme loss
events, in particular for the thin
ice that we have around nowadays.
This result would be strongly dependent on the exact dynamic response of the Greenland
ice sheet to surface meltwater, which is modeled poorly in todays global models.Yes human influence on the climate is real and we might even now be able to document changes in the behavior of weather phenomena related to disasters (e.g., Emanuel 2005), but we certainly haven't yet seen it in the impact record (i.e., economic losses) of
extreme events.
Could this happen as a result of some
extreme weather
event, creating an extra
ice horizon which is mistakenly taken as an annual layer?
A tornado is an
extreme event, but one whose causes, sensitivity to change and impacts have nothing to do with those related to an
ice storm, or a heat wave or cold air outbreak or a drought.
Thirty years ago, the popular theory was that the Earth was heading into another
ice age, and the same
extreme weather
events that some people are blaming on global warming were blamed on global COOLING!
It's not like there isn't anything climate - y to talk about (sea
ice minimums,
extreme events, climate model tunings, past «hyperthermals»... etc.).
Peer - reviewed literature about the effects of climate change are in broad agreement that air and surface water temperatures are rising and will continue to do so, that
ice cover is declining steadily, and that precipitation and
extreme events are on the rise.
Better resource availability for infrastructure repair required due to
extreme weather (e.g., human and physical resources for water main breaks and road repair due to extended freezes, and better stockpiled availability of salt and de-icing chemicals for previously unpredictable extended snow and
ice events).
Limits must be strict enough to avert the worst consequences of global warming that are already being felt in
extreme weather
events, droughts, floods, melting glaciers and polar
ice caps and rising sea levels that threaten to swamp coastal communities and small island states.
The loss of Arctic summer sea
ice and the rapid warming of the continent could be altering the jet stream [3]-- and thus weather patterns — over North America, Europe and Russia, increasing the likelihood of
extreme weather
events and driving winter storms south.
We intend to remain focused on what really matters, such as the alarmingly rapid decline in Arctic sea
ice and increase in
extreme weather
events.
The bleaching of coral reefs around the world, increasing
extreme weather
events, the melting of large
ice sheets and recent venting of methane from thawing permafrost make it abundantly clear that the earth is already too hot.
The dramatic decline in Arctic sea
ice and snow is one of the most profound signs of global warming and has coincided with «a period of ostensibly more frequent
events of
extreme weather across the mid-latitudes, including
extreme heat and rainfall
events and recent severe winters,» according to the conference organizers, who are posting updates under the #arctic17 hashtag on Twitter.
It means hotter global temperatures, more
extreme weather
events like heatwaves and floods, melting
ice, rising sea levels and increased acidity of the oceans.
On the other hand, if by some chance and what ends up happening is totally independent of human activity, because it turns out after all that CO2 from fossil fuels is magically transparent to infrared and has no effect on ocean pH, unlike regular CO2, say, but coincidentally big pieces of the
ice sheets melt and temperature goes up 7 C in the next couple of centuries and weather patterns change and large unprecedented
extreme events happen with incerasing frequency, and coincidentally all the reefs and shellfish die and the ocean becomes a rancid puddle, that could be unfortunate.
Hence, the 2012 Arctic sea
ice minimum provides a counterexample to the often - quoted idea that individual
extreme events can not be attributed to human influence.
This warming, in turn, has melted
ice, raised sea levels, and increased the frequency of
extreme weather
events: heat waves and heavy rains, for example.
The evidence includes accelerated sea level rise, rising global temperatures, warming oceans, declining Arctic
ice sheet, worldwide glaciers retreat, increase of
extreme weather
events and ocean acidification.
«The CCR - II report correctly explains that most of the reports on global warming and its impacts on sea - level rise,
ice melts, glacial retreats, impact on crop production,
extreme weather
events, rainfall changes, etc. have not properly considered factors such as physical impacts of human activities, natural variability in climate, lopsided models used in the prediction of production estimates, etc..
The «Temperature Departure From Average» map below further reveals the areas of concentration for climate engineering orchestrated chemical cool - downs and sea surface chemical
ice nucleation (also fueling
extreme hail
events).
In particular, my foci include modeling trends in the timing of transition seasons, such as spring, and evaluating the influences of Arctic amplification and sea
ice variability on midlatitude
extreme weather
events.
The Northeast is often affected by
extreme events such as
ice storms, floods, droughts, heat waves, hurricanes, and major storms in the Atlantic Ocean off the northeast coast, referred to as nor» easters.
Meanwhile, increasingly severe climate change - related
events ranging from mass coral bleaching, to glacial and sea
ice melt, to tree death, to ocean health decline, to the expanding ranges of tropical infectious diseases, to worsening
extreme weather
events have occurred the world over.
This Section places particular emphasis on current knowledge of past changes in key climate variables: temperature, precipitation and atmospheric moisture, snow cover, extent of land and sea
ice, sea level, patterns in atmospheric and oceanic circulation,
extreme weather and climate
events, and overall features of the climate variability.
«The climate has always changed and it always will — there is nothing unusual about the modern magnitudes or rates of change of temperature, of
ice volume, of sea level or of
extreme weather
events,» Mr Carter added.
Her current research includes understanding large - scale temperature
extreme events in Alaska and Canada, relating
ice core data at the McCall Glacier in Alaska to the large - scale synoptic climatology, and understanding linkages between observed changes in the Arctic and weather in the mid-latitudes.
It it true that some parts are understated, such as projected temperature rise and
ice melting, but it can be overstated, such as being linked to
extreme weather
events (there was a recent article on that, I believe) and the timeline of an
ice - free summer Arctic Ocean.
The effect was to chill the northern regions considerably; in fact, the
event was discovered only because seeds of some Canadian flowers that favor
extreme cold were found in abundance in the Antarctic
ice formed at the time.
The Polar bears stubbornly refuse to go extinct, indeed the buggers are thriving, the glaciers don't appear to be disappearing, sea levels have stayed boringly level, we haven't been subsumed by hordes of desperate climate refugees, the polar
ice caps haven't melted, the Great Barrier Reef is still with us, we haven't fought any resource wars, oil hasn't run out, the seas insist on not getting acidic, the rainforest is still around, islands have not sunk under the sea, the ozone holes haven't got bigger, the world hasn't entered a new
ice age, acid rain appears to have fallen somewhere that can't quite be located, the Gulf Stream hasn't stopped,
extreme weather
events have been embarrassingly sparse in recent years and guess what?
«Many of the
events that made 2012 such an interesting year are part of the long - term trends we see in a changing and varying climate — carbon levels are climbing, sea levels are rising, Arctic sea
ice is melting, and our planet as a whole is becoming a warmer place,» said Acting NOAA Administrator Kathryn D. Sullivan, Ph.D. «This annual report is well - researched, well - respected, and well - used; it is a superb example of the timely, actionable climate information that people need from NOAA to help prepare for
extremes in our ever - changing environment.»
In 2016, record - breaking
ice and snow loss is clearly linked with record warm air temperatures, and evidence suggests the Arctic meltdown is also contributing to
extreme weather
events around the Northern Hemisphere.
These trends in
extreme weather
events are accompanied by longer - term changes as well, including surface and ocean temperature increase over recent decades, snow and
ice cover decrease and sea level rise.
This report discusses our current understanding of the mechanisms that link declines in Arctic sea
ice cover, loss of high - latitude snow cover, changes in Arctic - region energy fluxes, atmospheric circulation patterns, and the occurrence of
extreme weather
events; possible implications of more severe loss of summer Arctic sea
ice upon weather patterns at lower latitudes; major gaps in our understanding, and observational and / or modeling efforts that are needed to fill those gaps; and current opportunities and limitations for using Arctic sea
ice predictions to assess the risk of temperature / precipitation anomalies and
extreme weather
events over northern continents.
Instead when North Dakota floods because a river froze over and explosives are needed to break up the
ice, we hear about how global warming causes
extreme weather
events.