That's because stem cells must be connected to existing neural networks — something that's not yet possible — whereas gene therapy simply involves making what is left in a diseased
eye photosensitive.
Not exact matches
Genetic diseases like retinitis pigmentosa destroy the
photosensitive cells of the
eye, the photoreceptors, but often leave intact the other cells in the retina: the bipolar cells that the photoreceptors normally talk to, and the ganglion cells that are the retina's output to the brain.
Early
eyes might have been nothing more than a patch of
photosensitive cells that could tell an animal if it was in light or shadow.
But the
eyes» only known
photosensitive cells, the rods and cones, weren't doing the job.
These ancient fish may have been among the earliest animals to evolve more complex, camera - like
eyes as opposed to the strictly
photosensitive vision possessed by more primitive species.
However, the evidence from the past decade or so has revealed a third class of photoreceptor within the
eye; intrinsically
photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), which express their own distinct opsin — melanopsin [6,7].