The face validity of a test can be considered a robust construct only if a reasonable level of agreement exists among raters.
Not exact matches
Then (2) in
face of the varieties
of Christian proclamation and in view
of the claim inherent in the nature
of the synoptic gospel material (earthly Jesus = risen Lord), we may and we must use such historical knowledge
of Jesus as we possess to
test the
validity of the claim
of any given form
of the Church's proclamation to be Christian proclamation.
We pilot
tested scale
validity in English - speaking (n = 90) and Spanish - speaking (n = 45) low - income mothers (median age
of infant: 6 wk) by presenting the
faces as 6 individual unlabeled cards and asking the women to place the cards in order from no pain to maximum pain.
LA JOLLA — With forensic science
facing mounting scrutiny as it plays an increasingly prominent role in the administration
of justice, six scientists who recently served on the National Commission on Forensic Science are calling on the scientific community at large to advocate for increased research and financial support
of forensic science as well as the introduction
of empirical
testing requirements to ensure the
validity of outcomes.
By examining rigorous evidence about the
validity of both
of these
tests, however, Massachusetts provides a model for other states
facing difficult choices about whether and how to upgrade their assessment systems.
Without establishing the
validity of state
testing results, it is impossible to know whether the gains made by failing schools in other states were as large as those realized by failing schools that
faced the prospect
of vouchers in Florida.
Three items
of the original 23 items were identified by at least one expert as lacking
face validity and were removed from the
test.
In 1992, the court questioned the
validity of the physical presence
test because
of intervening rulings but stuck with the Bellas Hess rule as a matter
of stare decisis, as well as the idea that mail - order retailers
faced difficulties in complying with tax obligations from about 6,000 separate state and local taxing jurisdictions nationwide.
Validation
of the survey instrument was performed through the assessment
of internal and
test - retest (external) reliability in addition to
face and content
validity.
However, the implications
of items on
tests with clear
face validity is that they are more vulnerable to social desirability bias.
Having
face validity does not mean that a
test really measures what the researcher intends to measure, but only in the judgment
of raters that it appears to do so.
A direct measurement
of face validity is obtained by asking people to rate the
validity of a
test as it appears to them.
For example, the
test item «I believe in the second coming
of Christ» would lack
face validity as a measure
of depression (as the purpose
of the item is unclear).
The authors also report the correlations
of the
FACES IV with the SFI, Family Satisfaction Scale and the Family Assessment Device (FAD) to
test the scale's
validity.
The discriminate
validity of the
FACES IV,
tested by comparing it to the SFI and FAD, had a predictive accuracy
of 92 % (Olson et al., 2007).