In his book The Hills Beyond, Thomas Wolfe declared: «The whole conviction of my life now rests upon the belief that loneliness, far from being a rare and curious phenomenon, peculiar to myself and to a few other solitary men, is the central and inevitable
fact of human existence.»
With respect to the insatiability of desires, we do not simply observe this as
a fact of human existence always and at all places.
In its place he must put the vital, living knowledge that «the fundamental
fact of human existence is man with man.»
It is a fundamental
fact of human existence: communicating with others while respecting differing views is a necessary life skill.
He offered a forceful «Christian» view of man, comparing this view with others that fail to take into account all
the facts of human existence — Greek classical views in the ancient world, and naturalism in the modern world.
The availability of pornography and the near universality of its consumption are today
facts of human existence, at least in the West, and are likely to remain so.
Certainly the hard
facts of human existence justify our search for security.
Not exact matches
Every people has its culture, whether primitive or advanced, and this culture is discerned in the folkways and moral standards, forms
of family life, economic enterprises, laws and modes
of dealing with lawbreakers, forms
of recreation, religion, art, education, science, and philosophy that constitute the social aspects
of human existence as contrasted with the bare biological
fact of living.
According to catholic teaching, the
existence of hell,
of a state
of eternal damnation, is an article
of faith (as indeed, given free will and evil, it is a logical necessity); but that some
human beings are or will be in
fact damned is not an article
of faith (though again logically it must be regarded as a possibility): hence Pere Teilhard's prayer further on in this passage.
We observe that evil has no boundaries — the very
existence of torture, and the
fact that
human rights organisations believe that over 80 %
of the world's governments practice some form
of it, shows that
humans are not just content to be a little bit evil, but are most willing to be CREATIVELY evil, concocting new ways to inflict pain and suffering onto others.
Though people may describe themselves by using terms like «gay» or «queer» which are commonly used in today's culture, as Christians who believe in man created in the image
of God, we should ask if these cultural terms are, in
fact, true ontological categories
of the
human person, in accord with the blueprint
of human existence.
This Higher Power is one
of the most amazing
facts in
human existence.
Our Western culture, in
fact, is primarily «left hemispheric» in its application
of rational thinking to almost every facet
of human existence: science, economics, politics, education, religion, law (the French word for law, droit, comes from «right hand,» the hand that rules and is controlled by the left hemisphere).
And what he seems concerned to emphasize in this recent article is that (assuming the truth
of the Christian understanding
of existence) the Christian revelation embodies a view
of life that objectively represents the meaning
of human existence, so that if a person is indeed to grasp in a reflective way what the meaning
of life in
fact is he or she must understand it precisely in the way represented by the Christian witness.
We must remember that Whitehead is not a metaphysician seeking to describe the ultimate
facts of existence (so WM 17 - 20), but a realist philosopher
of science remarking on uniquely
human matters such as perception and freedom.
Try wrapping your mind around the
fact that there isn't a single shred
of evidence to support the
existence of ANY
of the thousands
of gods
humans have worshiped throughout history.
If refusal to face squarely the
fact of death is found so widely in these days, so also is loss
of belief in a continuation
of human existence, beyond death, in what used to be called the «after - life» It is indeed true that among conventionally - minded church - people and many others there is a vague feeling that when the body dies the «soul» goes on.
In this chapter I have attempted to present an understanding
of our
human existence which is true to the
facts, so far as we know them, which makes sense
of and gives sense to our experience, and which indicates what is meant when we speak, as we do,
of the worth and value in our lives.
There was the antidualistic motive: belief that some such actualities are without any experience
of their own, when joined to the
fact that the
human existence with which philosophic thought must begin is just a series
of experiences, makes it impossible to think
of these extremes as contrasting but connected instances
of one basic kind
of actuality.
If the evidence required us to assume that the earliest beings we call
human did in
fact embody this structure
of existence, then we would have to posit exceedingly high levels
of mentality in our prehuman ancestors, assuming that for hundreds
of thousands
of years they must have far more closely approximated our contemporary
existence than does any now existing nonhuman member
of the simian family.
It is remarkable that this simple
fact of human life fits in so closely with the pattern
of the Christian interpretation
of existence — so remarkable that we may be pardoned if we believe that it is not really accidental at all, but providential.
Here we may pause to reflect on the
fact that in
human experience it is much easier to believe in
human survival than it is in the finiteness
of human existence.18 The almost universal belief in an «after - life» which developed from primitive man onwards was only to be expected.
The salient features
of Niebuhr's doctrine
of sin, then, are the universality
of sin, sin's
existence as an objective
fact in
human experience, sin's tendency to perpetuate and aggravate itself, a meaningful sense in which there is bondage
of the will, and the inability
of man to extricate himself from the situation
of unbelief.
The
fact that a crucial discontinuity exists between the purely animated envelope
of the Earth and its thinking envelope (i.e. between the Biosphere and the Noosphere), which is manifest in the fundamentally different proceedings
of Life on either side
of this gap between the two layers, naturally does not mean that the
Human sprang into
existence among the Living in an immediate state
of completeness.
But we may also interpret the
facts as supporting the belief that there are within limitations real possibilities for the exercise
of human freedom in the reconstruction
of the orders
of existence.
What that sentence did, however, was to make me starkly conscious
of the
fact that not only do men die but that I, in my concrete actual
human existence, faced death too.
To Jesus the kingdom
of God was the universal, eternal, righteous reign
of God, only partially accepted amid the world's evil yet a present
fact, a sphere
of human existence to be entered and furthered by moral obedience in love to the will
of God.
The
fact that
humans don't agree perfectly on something in no way implies the
existence of something else that does do it perfectly.
But the
fact is that in
human existence our highest freedom is found not in our self - will or our attempts to be on our own but in the opening
of that
existence to the divine reality.
This does not present us with
facts of the past in their bare actuality, nor does it lead to encounter with
human existence and its interpretation, but, as a sacramental event, it re-presents the events
of the past in such a way that it renews them, and thus becomes a personal encounter for me.
And the
fact is that two Catholic priests, Gregor Mendel, O.S.A., and Georges Lemaitre, were pivotal figures in creating two
of the most important scientific enterprises
of the twenty - first century: modern genetics, which is giving humanity previously unimaginable powers over the
human future; and modern cosmology, which is giving us glimpses
of the universe in the first moments
of its
existence.
It ignores the most profound
human problem, the problem which is raised by man's awareness
of the
fact that he is cast into a given
existence.
In
fact, most if not all
of the relevant evidence, as the previous example illustrated, counts against the idea that physics can in principle provide a complete account
of the physical world, especially given the
existence of human and other animals in it.
Shame is a universal
human phenomenon, and in a certain sense it is a necessary response to the
facts of social
existence.
Readers familiar with the history
of Western theology may recall that one
of its most troublesome problems has been that
of how to reconcile the
fact of human freedom with the
existence of God.
This
fact of our experience is not always given the attention it deserves, and many times descriptions
of humankind are produced that suggest a quasi-morphological portrayal, as if
human existence were like counting the spots on some insect or were like a diagram
of a dead cat as it is studied in a biological laboratory.
Our nuclear knowledge brings to the surface a fundamental
fact about
human existence: we are part and parcel
of the web
of life and exist in interdependence with all other beings, both
human and nonhuman.
Notwithstanding the
fact that whatever
human meaning we may discover would be inseparable from the meaning
of the cosmos, it is still necessary for us to focus our quest for the meaning
of revelation on the question
of the significance
of our own
existence as a distinctly historical species.
The reality
of death as a
fact: the inescapable element
of decision and the consequences in searching appraisal: the social or communal nature
of human existence, coupled with the honest recognition that no man is in and
of himself a perfect agent
of the purpose
of God and the love
of God: the joy
of fulfillment with one's brethren in the imperishable reality
of God: and the terrible character
of evil — these were values which the older scheme somehow affirmed and expressed.
But the
fact that technological and social revolutions which did have the potential and promise
of producing a world community with richer and filler
human life for all humanity, resulted in the intensification
of mass poverty, social oppression, war and ecological destruction, have led many to consider self - sufficient Secular Humanism as inadequate to understand or deal with the tragic dimensions
of the
human selfhood and social
existence.
If he is to be described at all, the dynamic quality
of his
existence must be recognized and grasped, even if it is also the
fact that through all the changes there are persistent qualities which preserve his identity as
human.
Finally, it is necessary to underline the existential value
of religious symbolism, that is, the
fact that a symbol always aims at a reality or a situation in which
human existence is engaged.
We may wish to suspend judgment on the ultimate meaning
of human existence, but in actual
fact we find ourselves compelled to act as if certain things were true and certain values more important than others.
In
fact all aspects
of human existence are closely related to the religio - cultural life.
The majority
of religious symbols reveal the World in its totality or one
of its structures (night, water, heaven, stars, seasons, vegetation, temporal rhythms, animal life, etc.), or they refer to situations constitutive
of all
human existence, that is to say, to the
fact that man is mortal, is a sexual being, and is seeking what today we call «ultimate reality.»
Even talk about a possible survival can not deny that patent
fact, once we have understood the total organic, psycho - somatic, nature
of our
human existence.
This was its linking belief in God with belief in posthumous careers for
human persons, in spite
of the
fact that, in the Book
of Job for instance, although the divine
existence is there taken for granted, there is not a whisper about Heaven or Hell, or about posthumous rewards or punishments, or any other prolongations
of a person's experiencing after death.
The
fact of evil in the world and in
human experience raises serious questions for any Christian discussion, as much about
human existence as about the reality and activity
of God who in Christian faith is affirmed to be nothing other than «pure unbounded love.»
It is quite another order
of knowledge that discloses, for example, the «lunar destiny»
of human existence, the
fact that man is «measured» by the temporal rhythms illustrated by the phases
of the moon, that he is fated to die but, quite like the moon which reappears after three days
of darkness, man too can begin his
existence anew, that in any case he nourishes the hope in a life after death, assured or ameliorated through an initiation ritual.
In
fact, it will be uncomfortable with the tendency
of the whole «values» approach, both as description and as prescription, to impose an abstracting ideology
of rationalism on the dynamic, sentient character
of human existence.