In some states a condition of de
facto establishment of religion already exists.
Unlike theological schools in the United States, however, these university faculties are closely tied to the Protestant and Catholic churches: The ipso
facto establishment of the two major Christian traditions via West Germany's church tax means that few people here question the close relationship of the faculties to the churches.
Like John Rawls, she finally posits her universe as normative, refusing to recognize that this is a de
facto establishment of religion imposed against the threat of establishing religion.
Not exact matches
Mark De Wolf Howe and William McLoughlin have argued that there was a de
facto Protestant
establishment in the early years
of the Republic, that this
establishment was broadened to include Catholics late in the nineteenth century and that only in the twentieth has America transcended the notion that it is a Christian nation.
It raises energetically the claim for the
establishment of a Christian order
of life, «but de
facto the redeemed Christian soul stands over against an unredeemed world
of men in lofty impotence.»
87 Protestants got there first,
of course, and some still level accusations
of a de
facto Protestant
establishment.
Moreover, as the 19th century progressed, evangelical Protestants availed themselves
of the wide freedom accorded them under the First Amendment to form voluntary associations, the goal
of whose activities was the erection
of a de
facto religious
establishment in America.
The criminalization
of the drug market effectively imposes a de
facto value - added tax that is enforced and occasionally augmented by the law enforcement
establishment and collected by the drug traffickers.»
While the old, European forms
of Christian
establishment were legal ones — de jure — ours have been cultural, ideational, social — de
facto.
I'd like to suggest that, inter alia, it comes down to Ockham's Triumph: the de
facto «
establishment» in American public life
of the notion that freedom is willfulness, and that willfulness can attach itself to any object, «so long as no one gets hurt» (which «no one» obviously does not include the aborted unborn and the euthanized, simply underscoring the confusions
of the age).
(He was also a member
of Parliament and, as the de
facto head
of the Jewish community, the addressee
of the British government's 1917 Balfour Declaration, which viewed «with favour» the
establishment of a Jewish national home in Palestine.)