Early life adversity and serotonin transporter gene variation interact to affect DNA methylation of the corticotropin - releasing
factor gene promoter region in the adult rat brain
Not exact matches
Experiments proved that Heat Shock
Factor 1 (HSF1), a sort of protective switch against some types of cellular stress, could bind to the TTR
gene's
promoter (a segment of DNA near the TTR
gene).
Hockemeyer says that it's unlikely to be another mutation, but rather an epigenetic change that affects expression of the telomerase
gene, or a change in the expression of a transcription
factor or other regulatory proteins that binds to the
promoter upstream of the telomerase
gene.
The protein, HSF - 1 (heat shock
factor - 1), does this by binding to
promoters upstream of the 350 - plus chaperone
genes, upping the
genes» activity and launching the army of chaperones, which originally were called «heat shock proteins.»
When a given
gene needs to be transcribed to create new proteins, its
promoter region must be unwrapped from the nucleosome so that it can be accessed by the
factors involved in initiating the transcription process.
The researchers found that the AD risk
factor ApoE4 bound to
promoters of 1,700
genes that ApoE3 did not.
Sp1 binds to the GC - rich sequence on the proximal region of p21waf1 / cip1
promoter and acts as a mediator for the induction of p21waf1 / cip1
gene caused by transforming growth
factor β (TGF - β; ref.
The researchers found that portions of the FTO
gene were involved in switching on a
promoter of IRX3, which encodes a transcription
factor and is highly conserved in mice, zebrafish, and humans.
The group of
promoters, whose H3K4me3 levels were affected by combined chidamide and decitabine treatment, but not by either chidamide or decitabine treatment alone, was enriched with binding site motifs for PU.1, a transcription
factor that activates
gene expression during myeloid and B - cell lymphoid cell development15, 16 (Figure 5C).
Research Interests: RNA synthesis; RNA polymerase;
promoter; general transcription
factors;
gene expression;
gene regulation; chromatin structure and
gene regulation
Besides, some other potential cis - acting elements for transcription
factors [such as CAAT / enhancer binding protein (C / EBP) and PU.1] have been also noted in the RIG - G
gene promoter.
Peak finding and annotation to the nearest RefSeq
gene promoter was performed using HOMER (findPeaks program using the «- style
factor» option).