Sentences with phrase «factor increases with age»

The factor increases with age and decreases with the loan's expected interest rate.

Not exact matches

To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.

Although the risk of SCA increases with age and in people with heart problems, a large percentage of the victims are people with no known risk factors.

Helping adolescent males to delay fatherhood may also be important from a child health perspective: research that controlled for maternal age and other key factors found teenage fatherhood associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight and neonatal death (Chen et al, 2007).

Is the increased maternal mortality caused by the high C - Section rate, or just associated with it and caused by the same factors, such as obesity, GD, high blood pressure, multiples, maternal age, and so on?

As women with PCOS age, the presence of these risk factors increases their risk for heart disease.

For example, stopping breastfeeding at an early age is a factor associated with increased risk of diarrhoea, xerophthalmia and death (4)(5).

Babies sleeping on their front, parental smoking, poverty, and young maternal age are all well - known factors that are associated with an increased risk of unexpected infant death [50].

All parents should be provided with information regarding a) factors known to increase the risk of SIDS in the bed - sharing environment, including parental smoking (particularly maternal smoking in pregnancy), young maternal age, infant prematurity; and b) aspects of adult beds that should be modified with infant safety in mind: e.g. gaps between bed and wall or other furniture, proximity of baby to pillows, type of bedding used, parental behaviour prior to bed - sharing such as consumption of alcohol, drugs or medication affecting arousal.

After adjusting for a number of factors — including age, gender, surgery type, baseline cognition, presence of a vascular comorbidity and the presence of a genetic variant that has been associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease — the authors used a three - stage approach to examine the association between inflammatory cytokines and delirium.

Ret is not an unknown factor for the Martinsried - based neurobiologists: «We already succeeded in demonstrating a few years ago in mice that neurons without the Ret receptor die prematurely and in greater numbers with increasing age,» says Klein.

Several risk factors including older age, positive APOE - ɛ4 status, low total cholesterol levels, and stroke, as well as specific MRI findings were associated with an increased risk of developing MCI.

After adjusting for confounding factors such as age, education and occupational status, the researchers found that not only was there a 30 % increased risk of any arrhythmia with the highest number of races completed and the fastest finishing time, but also the risk increased by 10 % between each category for the number of races completed, i.e. there was a 10 % increased risk from the least exposed group of participants (those who completed only one race) to the next group (two races), another 10 % increase in risk to the next group (three - four races) and another 10 % to the most exposed group (five or more races).

«Even after accounting for age, race, sex and other early adversities such as parental addictions, childhood physical abuse was still associated with a six-fold increase in the odds of dyslexia» says co-author Esme Fuller - Thomson, professor and Sandra Rotman Endowed Chair at University of Toronto's Factor - Inwentash Faculty of Social Work.

Women whose mothers had elevated levels of DDT in their blood had a nearly fourfold increase in risk of developing breast cancer by age 52, compared with controls who were matched for a variety of factors, including maternal history of breast cancer.

SVD features and brain tissue atrophy both increase with age, are often present together, and are risk factors for stroke and dementia.

Each z score increase in T1 size was associated with an overall 22 % reduced risk for asthma between ages 5, 10 and 15 (OR 0.78), a result which applied even after adjustment for confounding factors.

Some of the factors associated with an increased likelihood of a BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation include breast cancer diagnosis before age 50; both breast and ovarian cancers; multiple breast cancers; cases of male breast cancer and Ashkenazi Jewish ethnicity.

This prevalence keeps increasing, along with aging and obesity, which are major risk factors for degenerative skeletal diseases.

The team analyzed the frequency of different types of immune cells in blood collected from 110 one year - old study participants, the presence of immune - stimulatory components in the subjects» house dust and asked whether any of the factors correlated with an increased of asthma at age seven.

For consumption, we used the midpoint of the reported number of cigarettes per day — for example, three cigarettes per day if the category was one to five cigarettes per day — which we then adjusted for carboxyhaemoglobin and cotinine because this allows for lower inhalation with increasing cigarette consumption as previously established.14 For studies that reported relative risks adjusted for age (or for additional factors), the model contained the logarithm of the relative risk (dependent variable) and consumption (independent variable) using only the midpoint of the cigarettes per day categories.

While advanced maternal age remains a key risk factor because of the ever increasing average maternal age, abnormal recombination also is critical to understand, as every adequately studied human trisomy has been associated with abnormal recombination.

Analysis of escape latencies (Figure 3B) during training indicated significant effects of aging and, possibly, rapamycin, such that escape latencies were increased in aged mice and were decreased by rapamycin treatment (P = 0.0021, P = 0.0548, and P = 0.2419 for age, treatment, and age / treatment interaction, respectively, 3 - way ANOVA with age and treatment as between - subjects factors and training day as within - subjects factor).

After controlling for factors such as age, gender, smoking status, and physical activity, the researchers found that people who had normal BMIs but who also had «central obesity» — defined as a high waist - to - hip ratio — had a 22 % increased risk of death from all causes, compared to people with normal BMIs and healthier waist - to - hip ratios.

Taking into account age and other risk health factors they found that two - thirds of women who undergo fertility therapy never become pregnant, and when compared to the one - third who do conceive, the women who never give birth end up with an increased risk for stroke and heart failure.

Another contributing factor to shoulder problems is stiffness in the shoulder area, which increases with age, especially if you lack of physical activity.

So with that said, what is one of the biggest factors that increase production of AGEs inside your body?

For example, obesity is a known risk factor for surgical delivery.21 Given that failure to progress and CPD are among the top indications for cesarean deliveries in young women under the age of twenty - five, 11 it is discouraging to note that c - section rates for both of these two indications also increase markedly with level of obesity.22

If you have been keeping abreast of the news lately, you might have come across a news story that highlighted a recent study published in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), which found that salt consumption wasn't associated with an increase in systolic blood pressure in either men or women, after controlling for factors like age (1).

Accordingly, factors (genetic, lifestyle, and environmental) that promote chronic inflammation or disrupt the body's protective mechanisms against it may increase the risk of premature aging and the disorders that go with it.

Using similar techniques, they were able to show that brain aging is due reduce neurogenesis of brain stem cells and that a circulating factor called CCL11 / Endotaxin increase with aging.

In short, inside every cell in your body are telomeres, the changing protective caps on the ends of your DNA strands that get shorter with age at a rate that can increase or decrease with lifestyle factors either positive or negative.

Decreasing testosterone with increasing age: more factors, more questions.

High glycemic load from refined carbohydrates was shown to be associated with an increased CHD risk independently of known risk factors in the Nurses» Health Study (51) and was more recently shown to be associated with an increased risk of CHD in a prospective cohort study of > 15,000 middle - aged women (50).

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death worldwide, with the death rate estimated at 17.5 million in 2004 (29 % of all deaths).1 The metabolic syndrome describes a cluster of risk factors that significantly increase the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes, 2 and the syndrome is becoming increasingly prevalent owing to rising rates of obesity and diabetes and an aging population.

The more accurate you are with factors like age, religion and children and how important these things are to you, the more you increase the odds of finding a good match.

With all the factors driving the increased sales looking likely to continue — an aged national fleet, relatively available credit, and a slowly improving economy it seems that we shouldn't have too much trouble hitting the 15 - million mark in 2013.

No one cause is to blame, although increased speed of eating is a risk factor, along with genetics and old age.

Age is another factor to consider: loss of skin turgor progresses with increasing age, and neonates exhibit very little skin tenting even when dehydratAge is another factor to consider: loss of skin turgor progresses with increasing age, and neonates exhibit very little skin tenting even when dehydratage, and neonates exhibit very little skin tenting even when dehydrated.

Increasing age in domestic and Burmese cats is a risk factor for type 2 diabetes, and most cats are > 8 y of age with a peak incidence between 10 and 13 y of age (2,3).

Type 2 diabetes has a complex etiology and is caused by a combination of genetic factors and environmental interactions, and risk increases with aging (11,12).

Certain factors such as age and weight may increase the risks associated with this surgery.

In the long run, much of the economic growth of developed economies is likely to involve less energy - intensive sectors because of demand - side factors such as 1) the amount of stuff people can physically manage is limited (even with rented storage space), 2) migration to areas where the weather is more moderate will continue, 3) increased urbanization and population density reduces energy consumption per capita, 4) there is a lot of running room to decrease the energy consumption of our electronic devices (e.g., switching to clockless microprocessors, not that I'm predicting that specific innovation), 5) telecommunication will substitute for transportation on the margin, 6) cheaper and better data acquisition and processing will enable less wasteful routing and warehousing of material goods, and 7) aging populations will eventually reduce the total amount (local plus distant) of travel per person per year.

Significant investments may be required to ensure that power generation keeps up with rising demand associated with rising temperatures.38, 39 Finally, vulnerability to heat waves is not evenly distributed throughout urban areas; outdoor versus indoor air temperatures, air quality, baseline health, and access to air conditioning are all dependent on socioeconomic factors.29 Socioeconomic factors that tend to increase vulnerability to such hazards include race and ethnicity (being a minority), age (the elderly and children), gender (female), socioeconomic status (low income, status, or poverty), and education (low educational attainment).

The apparent paradoxes of individual tree growth increasing with tree size despite declining leaf - level8, 9,10 and stand - level10 productivity can be explained, respectively, by increases in a tree's total leaf area that outpace declines in productivity per unit of leaf area and, among other factors, age - related reductions in population density.

To leap from that to the claimed 3 - 7ºC warming requires that the changes in the ice sheets and vegetation arising from the current and (medium term) committed warming would increase the radiative imbalance by another ~ 2 W / m2 — and that is extreme (for reference, the changes between the last ice age and now from these factors is only about 4 W / m2 (Kohler et al, 2010) with the huge impact of the N. American and European ice sheets included).

Sometimes referred to as preferred elite, super preferred, or preferred plus, this category is associated with excellent health, a normal weight and height profile, and no other factors that might suggest increased health risk such as the death of a family member due to heart disease before age 60, for example.

Older age at the time of the study was linked to an 8.2-fold increased risk for cardiovascular risk factor clustering among survivors compared with children who had never had cancer.

Despite these changes in risk factors for heart disease, men who had three heart risk factors in middle age had a threefold higher risk of dying from heart disease and a twofold increased risk of dying from other causes, compared with men with none of these risk factors, the study found.

This is a critical factor because the threat of illness and resultant hospitalization due to a pre-existing medical condition increases with age and is hence higher for senior citizens.