Sentences with phrase «factors for adolescent»

Major research interests involve the identification of high - risk factors for adolescent substance use and other problem behaviors.
Children's aggressive behavior and reading difficulties during early elementary school years are risk factors for adolescent problem behaviors such as delinquency, academic failure, and substance use.
We examined all publications from the ROOTS study up to July 2015, selected those examining adolescent mental health, and classified them as investigating (a) childhood risk factors for adolescent depression, (b) genetic and cognitive vulnerability to depression in adolescence, (c) genetic markers, childhood adversities, and neuroendophenotypes, (d) morning cortisol and depression, (e) physical activity and depression symptoms, and (f) the underlying structure of mental health in adolescence.
Understanding the prevalence and risk - factors for adolescent problem gambling is an important issue which ultimately may help reduce the social cost associated with both adolescent and adult gambling problems.
Brief interventions targeting personality risk factors for adolescent substance misuse reduce depression, panic and risk - taking behaviours
Beyond Correlates: A Review of Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent Dating Violence Perpetration.
A Review of Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Developing Countries: An Update.
The goal of the therapy sessions was to improve the girls» behavior problems by improving family interactions to reduce risk factors and strengthen protective factors for adolescent drug abuse and other behavioral problems.
Specific risk factors for adolescent depression include having low self - esteem, being female, developing a negative body image, low social support, a negative cognitive style, and ineffective coping.
Callous - Unemotional Traits and Conduct Disorder Symptoms as Prospective Risk Factors for Adolescent Sexual Activity.
Distal and Proximal Religiosity as Protective Factors for Adolescent and Emerging Adult Alcohol Use (2015)
A Tailored Web - Based Intervention to Improve Parenting Risk and Protective Factors for Adolescent Depression and Anxiety Problems: Postintervention Findings From a Randomized Controlled Trial.
Identify empirically validated risk factors for adolescent development of eating disordered behavior.
The intervention sought to reduce specific empirically identified risk factors for adolescent health and behavior problems: persistent physically aggressive behavior in the early elementary school grades,9 - 11 academic failure, 12 and poor family management practices including unclear rules, poor monitoring of behavior, and inconsistent or harsh discipline.13, 14 Because being raised in poverty increases risk for crime, school failure, and school dropout,15 - 17 effects of the intervention on children from low - income families were of particular interest.
Risk factors for adolescent pregnancy reports among African American males.
Studies have also found that poor parent - child communication is a risk factor for adolescent suicide, 58 and not talking about suicidal ideation is associated with suicide attempts among adolescents.59 Psychopathology, primarily depression, has been found to characterize most adolescent suicides.8, 60,61
Beside family support, peer support also is very important factor for adolescents.
The review also states: ``... Negative attachment styles and family conflict are risk factors for adolescents with SUDs, and a strong parent - child bond is a protective factor.
Inadequate parental monitoring has similarly been implicated as a contributing factor for adolescents» illegal and violent behavior (see Dahlberg, 1998, and Dishion & McMahon, 1998, for reviews), and these domains of family functioning have also been consistently associated with suicidal ideation and behavior (see Wagner, 1997, for a review).
Results also suggested that community disadvantage was a significant risk factor for adolescents» substance use.
In sum, our findings revealed that the attractiveness of a potential partner is an important factor for adolescents» dating desire, whereas social status seems to be less important.

Not exact matches

To date, results from several longitudinal studies indicate that e-cigarette use among nonsmoking youth increases the likelihood of future use of conventional cigarettes.5 — 10 Specifically, the pooled odds ratio (OR) in a recent meta - analysis of studies of adolescents and young adults (aged 14 — 30) indicates that those who had ever used e-cigarettes were 3.62 times more likely to report using cigarettes at follow - up compared with those who had not used e - cigarettes.11 This finding was robust and remained significant when adjusting for known risk factors associated with cigarette smoking, including demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral variables such as cigarette susceptibility.
The result was a report titled «Teaching Adolescents to Become Learners,» published in June 2012, which for the first time represented noncognitive skills — or «noncognitive factors,» as the report called them — not as a set of discrete abilities that individual children might somehow master (or fail to master), but as a collection of mindsets and habits and attitudes that are highly dependent on the context in which children are learning.
Helping adolescent males to delay fatherhood may also be important from a child health perspective: research that controlled for maternal age and other key factors found teenage fatherhood associated with an increased risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth, low birth weight and neonatal death (Chen et al, 2007).
The factors which are responsible for the consistent use of contraceptive among adolescents are academic success, anticipation for successful future, and involvement in a stable relationship.
These researchers found that when receptors for insulin - like growth factor were decreased (such as, perhaps, when there was too much insulin - like growth factor circulating during adolescent breast development), the body adapted by making fewer receptors, resulting in fewer alveoli (milk - making sites in the breast — glandular tissue).
In with respect to the quality of mother - infant relations, a prospective longitudinal study of around 1000 young New Zealanders found a small but significant association between breastfeeding duration and adolescents» perceptions of maternal care, with a longer duration of breastfeeding being associated with increased adolescent perceptions of maternal nurturance.9 This association persisted after statistical control for a wide range of the selection factors noted above.
A new study led by researchers at the University of Granada has analysed the link between egg intake in adolescents and the main risk factors for developing cardiovascular diseases, such as lipid profile, excess body fat, insulin resistance and high blood pressure.
Studying adolescents in Southern California, researchers found that the association between sleep and alcohol / marijuana use was consistent even after controlling for other known risk factors, such as depression.
Researchers from Warwick Medical School found that adolescent cannabis use is an independent risk factor for future hypomania — periods of elated mood, over-active and excited behaviour, and reduced need for sleep that are often experienced as part of bipolar disorder, and have a significant impact on day - to - day life.
The Warwick research is the first to test the prospective association between adolescent cannabis use and hypomania in early adulthood, whilst controlling for important other factors that might explain this connection (e.g psychotic symptoms).
Disruptive behaviour that starts in childhood is also connected to adolescent intoxication, smoking from an early age, poor life management skills and excess weight, which are central risk factors for health problems later in life.
«Our findings clearly support the contention that child or adolescent maltreatment specifically is an important risk factor for maladaptive functioning in young adulthood among women with childhood ADHD, particularly with respect to depression, anxiety, and suicidal behavior,» Guendelman said.
«While we found adolescent exercise to be associated with lowered risk of death from cancer and cardiovascular disease as adults, some associations were attenuated after adjusting for adult factors that may influence mortality later in life, such as exercise, diet, body mass index [BMI], socioeconomic status, and a history of chronic diseases.
After analyzing the medical records of more than 1,000 women who gave birth between the ages of 15 and 24, investigators from the University of Michigan conclude that physicians caring for adolescent women should use BMI before pregnancy as a strong predictor of whether a young mother will gain too much weight during pregnancy, a risk factor for later obesity.
Dr Evans said: «Future studies we do will investigate if our findings with young adolescents hold true for older adolescents, or whether we detect new risk factors.
After adjusting for socioeconomic factors in adult life, women who participated in team sports as adolescents had a 14 percent lowered risk for death from cancer, and a 10 percent lowered risk for death from all causes.
The effect of parental smoking and dependence persisted after controlling for factors such as adolescent use of alcohol and other drugs.
Development of low back pain in adolescents is a substantial risk factor for the possibility of low back pain as an adult.
After adjusting for confounding factors such as maternal depression, family income and parental alcohol use, the researchers found that for every 3 - point (one standard deviation) increase on the Mood and Feelings Questionnaire (MFQ; a commonly - used measure of depressive symptoms) on the part of fathers, there was an associated 0.2 - point increase in the adolescent's MFQ score.
Risk factors for sebaceous gland diseases and their relationship to gastrointestinal dysfunction in Han adolescents.
Skipping breakfast, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity as risk factors for overweight and obesity in adolescents: results of the E-MOVO project
Exegesis (/ ˌ ɛ k s ə ˈ dʒ iː s ɪ s /; from the Greek ἐξήγησις from ἐξηγεῖσθαι, to lead out) is a critical explanation or Prevalence, dynamic risk factors and the efficacy of primary interventions for adolescent dating violence: An international review ☆
2018-04-08 14:38 Exegesis (/ ˌ ɛ k s ə ˈ dʒ iː s ɪ s /; from the Greek ἐξήγησις from ἐξηγεῖσθαι, to lead out) is a critical explanation or Prevalence, dynamic risk factors and the efficacy of primary interventions for adolescent dating violence: An international review ☆
Prevalence, dynamic risk factors and the efficacy of primary interventions for adolescent dating violence: An international review ☆ The Australian Institute of Parapsychological Research, Incorporated (AIPR, Inc., or Parapsychology Institute) was established in 1977 and is a non-profit
This is a potentially very important finding given that low - grade depressive symptoms not only impair functioning but are also a powerful risk factor for depression in adolescents and adults.»
In addition, the onset of puberty brings two factors that can make this adjustment particularly difficult for adolescents: an increase in the amount of sleep needed and a change in the natural timing of the sleep cycle.
The study by researchers from the Australian Council for Educational Research and the University of Western Australia is the first to examine the effects of the school environment and peer relationships on early adolescents» wellbeing after controlling for the influence of family factors.
Violence continues to cause serious health problems for U.S. adolescents and is a prominent factor in the declining health of that age group, a study published last week says.
In testing whether adolescents attending schools with a strong civic climate were more likely to envision themselves as active citizens, I control for differences in a wide variety of individual and contextual factors that could also affect anticipated engagement.
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z