They describe the problems with replicability, transfer, and
fading effects of single reforms, but they do not conclude that the reform process is a waste of time.
In this famous Pop Art work, Warhol repeated the same publicity photograph of Marilyn Monroe from the film Niagara, representing the mortality of The Blonde Bombshell, using
the fading effect of the silkscreen process.
Not exact matches
Here is where the potentially bad
effects still linger: While Netscape was born and grew as a creature
of the free markets, it
faded away having embraced more government involvement and interference in American business.
Jekielek speculates that this slump is due to the
fading of the «halo
effect» from last year's Vancouver Olympics, as the goodwill and patriotism that elevated ratings last year slowly evaporated, and scores returned roughly to 2009 levels.
Looking ahead to consider what
effect the actual triggering
of Article 50 will have on sterling, analysts at Capital Economics, suggest that the event could see a return
of the so - called «hard - Brexit discount» that has
faded in recent weeks.
This appears for now to be a sizeable hurdle to the Bank tightening, not least because the
effect of a weaker pound on the annual gauges
of inflation should start to
fade by the end
of 2017.
Nevertheless, the early experience suggests that, while the resilience
of both borrowers and lenders has no doubt improved, the initial
effects on credit and some other indicators we use to assess risk may
fade over time.
The problem is that when the
effects of the drugs
fade out, you must face REALITY.
Luma tubes allow guests to select the color
of their inner tube — either a solid color or multi-color
fading effect.
And today, when we are given reason to pause and contemplate the meaning and significance
of King's message
of hope and love, we might also stop and think
of the windmills that continually
fade into normalcy in our world, prolonging his hope and love to take full
effect in all
of our lives.
Perhaps it was just the positive
effect of the budget or Libya
fading, or perhaps it was cancelled out by the march at the weekend.
The interactive city
of 2010
fades away to reveal an aerial view
of the five boroughs assembled from photographs that have been digitally stitched together.The
effect is not as simple as it sounds.
Rather Campbells» decline is the
fading of the boost he received after the Liberal Democrats» near miss in Bromley, while Cameron's rise is the
fading of the negative
effect of his «hug - a-hoodie» speech.
But since ECT is so invasive, and since its
effects can
fade, he has long wanted to figure out how shock therapy works, in the hopes
of tapping the same mechanism to find a longer - lasting, less arduous means
of beating back depression.
Some studies have found the
effects of early childhood programs on children's cognitive and educational development
fade out by the end
of elementary school.
«Our results suggest that it is important to repeat the content
of the programme throughout the school year given that some
of the positive treatment
effects appeared to
fade out after six months,» he added.
But Dr. Ho says that some
of the short - term
effects can
fade with time; doctors can also prescribe other meds for the queasiness.
These two findings were enough to propel HCA in the mainstream fitness world, but it seems its fame has quickly
faded away after a study that was published in the Journal
of the American Medical Association in 1998 said that HCA had no
effect whatsoever on human participants.
This
faded pink cotton T - Joey - Fl T - shirt from Diesel features a crew neck, a boyfriend fit, a stonewashed
effect, short sleeves and is finished with the Only The Brave print to the back
of the neck.
McQ by Alexander McQueen boots Ombré
effect by way
of patent leather
fade to suede, with a killer heel and silver pull tabs.
Because camu camu is high in both vitamin C and niacin, it has a brilliant
effect on melanin - producing cells, so any spots
of sun damage or discolouration left behind by acne will
fade over time.
Not only that, but it also protects hair from the drying
effects of the sun, and even protects color - treated hair from
fading.
This is not an overwhelming flaw, however, as the mix is on the whole clear and pristine, and as the final piano and harp notes
fade out at the end
of On The Day You Saw The Dead Whale the lasting
effect is one
of calm contentment.
In a time when most movies are little more than filmed deals that can spend millions
of dollars on elaborate special
effects sequences that
fade from the mind almost as soon as they play out, he has created some
of the most bizarre, hilarious, haunting and memorable imagery that I have ever seen in a film — who could forget the sight
of beer baroness Isabella Rossellini standing upon artificial legs filled with her own product in «The Saddest Music in the World,» or the horses stuck in the middle
of a frozen river in «My Winnipeg»?
When playing a game and your character dies, there should be some sort
of effect as opposed to just having the screen
fade to black.
The only downside
of the PlayStation 2 version is the occasional popup and
fade - in
effects that are not nearly as much present on the GameCube or the XBox versions.
A pastiche
of action - movie pyrotechnics (film the explosion from three angles and use all
of them — in fact, show the explosion blossom and
fade from the front, then again in from the side, and then again from behind), this style creates a hyperbolic
effect of maximum impact, all the time.
The main menu plays for nearly a minute with a slideshow
of film stills
fading in and out to the Ken Burns
effect, all atop some natural sound
of trains.
The cinema prints
of both movies were deliberately «aged» with scratches,
faded colors and so forth to replicate the whole watching a battered print at a grindhouse cinema
effect.
Black children exhibited the familiar
effect of an initial boost in test scores that
faded away, leading the researchers to attribute the lack
of sustained gains to the abysmal public schools in disadvantaged black neighborhoods.
The
fade - out
effect for cognitive gains raises the important question
of continuity in educational experience.
Because test scores and enrollment in college are not the end
of the road for most students, and because emerging evidence suggests that these positive
effects may
fade as students begin their adult lives.
The persistence
of the benefits
of tracking is striking, as many evaluations find that the test - score
effects of successful interventions
fade over time.
[xliii] However, the achievement
effects of many current scaled - up programs seem to
fade out as students enter public school, [xliv] and one Tennessee study suggests achievement benefits may turn negative.
Only then will we be positioned to address the big questions and concerns facing the field, including that
of «
fade out» — the observation that positive
effects of exposure to high - quality early education are not maintained through the school years — and those
of scale, including what models work, for whom, and under what conditions.
If there were no
fade - out
of teacher
effects, a policy
of retaining only the top 75 percent
of teachers at tenure time puts us on the path to closing the gap with the top - performing countries within ten years.
In fact,
effects that may appear significant at the conclusion
of the program itself frequently
fade to the vanishing point by the time youngsters have progressed as far as 3rd grade.
Second, do the
effects of good teachers (or bad teachers) quickly
fade away?
Researchers also found that some
of those benefits persist through second grade, even as other research has found that the advantages
of preschool either
fade out or turn into negative
effects by early elementary school.
«The fact that it shows both that KIPP pre-K on its own and then the combination
of KIPP pre-K and KIPP early elementary have positive
effects on children's learning outcomes is a big deal, particularly given some
of the past research on pre-K and
fade - out,» said Ashley LiBetti Mitchel, a senior analyst focused on early education at Bellwether Education Partners.
[5] Other issues are distinct, such as how to account for the possibility that the
effects of teacher training
fade the longer a teacher is in the workforce.
The types
of academic and developmental gains observed in children in the EPPSE study are very similar to those observed in U.S. studies on the
effects of preschool, although the gains seem to carry through as children continue to later grades with less
fade - out than has been observed in the U.S., a finding Melhuish attributes to better primary schools.
These findings are consistent with the notion that teacher impacts on non-academic skills may help us understand the puzzle
of fading test score
effects and the emergence
of long - term impacts.
Several explanations for the
fade - out
of test score
effects fail to account for the emergence
of later outcomes.
; the problem with replicability (there are few replications
of program
effects in the field
of education); and the problem with
fading effects.
One key to successfully meeting Latino students» needs is to conceptualize our efforts as a continuum
of interventions rather than discrete interventions; according to the literature, the
effect of a single intervention tends to
fade in the absence
of sustained supportive environments.
But Head Start's academic
effects are slight — reduction
of the gap by a few IQ points at the beginning
of elementary school, which
fades into nothing after a few years
of school.
Why this short - term
fading followed by long - term recovery
of pre-K's
effects?
The
fading of pre-K test score
effects by third grade found in Tennessee and in the Head Start experiment occurs almost universally, and in particular occurs in programs such as Perry Preschool that show very large adult benefits.
The 7 - series» DSC includes a huge amount
of sub-functions, including ABS (anti-lock brakes), ASC (stability control, including a separate mode for stabilizing a trailer), CBC (cornering brake control), DBC (Dynamic Brake Control, which recognizes panic situations and helps the driver to
effect a full - braking panic stop with less pedal pressure), Brake
Fade Compensation, Brake Drying (which applies the brakes slightly in wet conditions to keep the pads dry and thus ready for use), Brake Standby (which applies slight brake pressure in the event
of a sudden lift from the gas, moving the brake pads up against the rotor for quicker response in a panic stop), Startoff Assistant (which prevents the 750i from rolling backwards down a hill as you start out), ACC Active Cruise Control (see below), and automatic brake hold (which holds the car at a stop even with the transmission in gear).