The results came as a surprise to HIV - vaccine skeptics in the AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) research field, whose numbers have increased after years of
failed vaccine trials.
There are currently no drugs to halt or reverse the spread of Alzheimer's disease, and researchers have tread carefully in the wake of
a failed vaccine trial six years ago that was stopped after 18 patients developed potentially fatal brain inflammation and two of them suffered strokes.
Not exact matches
But while thousands of clinical
trials on immunotherapy drugs, of which many are predicted to
fail, are springing up, the depth of information on neoantigen
vaccines is much shallower: Just two studies on neoantigen
vaccines for melanoma, recently profiled in Nature, were completed last year in Boston and Germany.
However, following devastating news that the Phase III RESOLVE
trial of its RSV
vaccine failed to deliver the desired results, Novavax, Inc. (NASDAQ: NVAX) shareholders are looking for any...
The long search for an AIDS
vaccine has produced countless false starts and repeated
failed trials, casting once bright hopes into shadows of disenchantment.
Vaccine proponents also point to the lessons learned from the
failed Merck STEP
trial.
In the coming months, scientists will have to evaluate the
trial's full data to determine why the
vaccine failed: Were the infecting viruses too different from the
vaccine strain to offer resistance?
Clinical
trials testing various cancer
vaccines have
failed miserably; in one, a melanoma
vaccine called Canvaxin did not improve the survival of patients, an outcome that ultimately forced the drugmaker to sell itself to another firm.
Several
vaccines against HSV - 1 tested in clinical
trials for the prevention of adult - to - adult transmission have
failed, Leib noted, but none have been tested for prevention of adult - to - baby so - called «vertical transmission» of the virus.
Howard Weiner, Danny Frenkel, and their colleagues built on the results of a
failed 2003 Alzheimer's
vaccine trial.
But the results of the clinical
trial, first presented at a meeting a year ago, showed that the
vaccine failed to raise an adequate CD8 + response, and it protected only two people.
Activists often slam large pharmaceutical companies for
failing to develop drugs that are of critical importance to the developing world.Andrew Witty, GlaxoSmithKline's youthful chief executive, gave those critics pause yesterday in a speech to the Council on Foreign Relations in New York City.Witty promised to sell the company's malaria
vaccine that is in late - stage clinical
trials in Africa for no more than a 5 percent profit.
About 15 years ago, he led
trials at pharmaceutical giant Merck on an especially promising
vaccine — «the best hope we had,» Kim recalled — that ultimately
failed.
High levels of inhibitory AMA1 antibodies were correlated with protection in a recent
trial of AMA1
vaccines in Aotus monkeys [31], supporting the idea that AMA1 - C1 could have
failed because it was insufficiently immunogenic.
The Step study, an international HIV
vaccine trial co-sponsored by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the pharmaceutical company Merck, was halted in 2007 when the
vaccine failed to prevent HIV infection in volunteers or affect the virus load in those infected.
Recent attempts on extensive
trials of cancer
vaccines, using viral structures or substructures against several cancers such as cervices, prostate, lung, pancreatic and skin also
failed to produce the overall protective clinical outcomes
In a parvo
vaccine trial conducted by Dr Ronald D Schultz, head of pathobiology at Wisconsin University, three out of six parvo
vaccine brands totally
failed to give protection; two gave only partial protection; and only one was shown to be effective.