Mr. Dougall was ordered by the court to obtain appraisals of two parcels of property owned by the parties and, further, to pay Mrs. Dougall
a fair share of the equity in the parcels.
Not exact matches
In addition to the non-employee director compensation policy, in connection with this offering, we adopted a director stock ownership policy encouraging non-employee directors to hold
shares of our Class A common stock with a value equal to at least one times the
fair value
of the director's annual
equity award.
Given the absence
of a public trading market
of our common stock, and in accordance with the American Institute
of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation
of Privately - Held Company
Equity Securities Issued as Compensation, our board
of directors exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous and subjective factors to determine the best estimate
of fair value
of our common stock, including independent third - party valuations
of our common stock; the prices at which we sold
shares of our convertible preferred stock to outside investors in arms - length transactions; the rights, preferences, and privileges
of our convertible preferred stock relative to those
of our common stock; our operating results, financial position, and capital resources; current business conditions and projections; the lack
of marketability
of our common stock; the hiring
of key personnel and the experience
of our management; the introduction
of new products; our stage
of development and material risks related to our business; the fact that the option grants involve illiquid securities in a private company; the likelihood
of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering or a sale
of our company given the prevailing market conditions and the nature and history
of our business; industry trends and competitive environment; trends in consumer spending, including consumer confidence; and overall economic indicators, including gross domestic product, employment, inflation and interest rates, and the general economic outlook.
In addition to the non-employee director compensation policy, we intend to adopt a director stock ownership policy encouraging non-employee directors to hold
shares of our Class A common stock with a value equal to at least one times the
fair value
of the director's annual
equity award.
European
equities have garnered a
fair share of attention lately as leading indicators suggest economies in the region are starting to recover from years
of crisis and austerity - induced recessions.
While the Campaign for Fiscal
Equity lawsuit was supposed to give the city its
fair share of education aid, Walcott said city revenue would cover 61 percent
of non-federal education spending in next year's budget.
Walcott testified that the mayor was «outraged» that the state did not come through with the city's
fair share of aid for next year and froze additional funds that were supposed to come to New York City schools as a result
of the settlement
of the Campaign for Fiscal
Equity school aid lawsuit.
But together, we've laid the groundwork to advance charter school funding
equity and mill
sharing to combat these disparities, so that every public school student in Colorado will finally get their
fair share of resources in the classroom.
On the face
of this, valuation's binary: Either the EUR 0.25 per
share Potential Offer is realized, or the Offer fails and
Fair Value equates to the current estimated
Equity (after over EUR 50 mio
of losses and writedowns in 2011!)
Even a properly constructed portfolio with a well - diversified mix
of equities will see its
fair share of ups and downs during your investing lifetime.
Leaving them with a stub
equity cost
of maybe only 3 cents per
share in Old NTR... vs. a potential $ 0.685 +
Fair Value per
share, assuming (for example) the lower end (i.e. $ 3.04 per
share)
of my recent
Fair Value range.
Prior to the introduction
of the 2010 Federal Budget (Mar 4 2010) when you took possession
of ESPP stock (exercise date) and the
Fair Market Value (FMV)
of the
shares, on that date, exceeds the Adjusted Cost Base (ACB)
of those
shares you were deemed to have received a taxable benefit equal to the exercise date
equity FMV minus the ACB.
The report — Norway's
fair share of an ambitious climate effort — is the firs major report that we have done since we updated and generalized the Greenhouse Development Rights system, and re-released our calculator as the Climate
Equity Reference Calculator.
The Climate
Equity Reference Calculator is a general online equity reference tool and database that systematically applies a generalized and transparent equity reference framework with the goal of quantitatively examining the problem of national fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emis
Equity Reference Calculator is a general online
equity reference tool and database that systematically applies a generalized and transparent equity reference framework with the goal of quantitatively examining the problem of national fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emis
equity reference tool and database that systematically applies a generalized and transparent
equity reference framework with the goal of quantitatively examining the problem of national fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emis
equity reference framework with the goal
of quantitatively examining the problem
of national
fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
For instance the following illustration prepared by EcoEquity and the Stockholm Environment Institute shows that the US
fair share of global emissions, making what the authors
of the report claim are moderate assumptions
of what
equity requires, demonstrates that
equity not only requires the US to reduce its emissions to zero quickly almost immediately but that US obligations to prevent a 2 degree C rise requires the US to substantially fund ghg emissions reductions in other countries by 2025 despite achieving zero emissions by 2020.
Other organizations who have made calculations
of the US
fair share of the remaining carbon budget using different
equity factors have concluded that the US
fair share of safe global emissions is even smaller than that depicted in the above chart.
any nation's
fair share of safe global emissions, matters which are referred to by the IPCC usually as burden -
sharing or effort -
sharing considerations and a matter taken up in chapter 4
of IPCC, Working Group III chapter on sustainability and
equity,
We might add, however, even if nations did not agree to reduce their emissions based upon
equity, basic and uncontroversial theories
of justice would require nations to reduce their emissions to their
fair share of safe global emissions.
Thus this process needs the inclusion
of credible elements that possess the capacity to assess whether countries are doing their «
fair «
share, in line with science and a set
of equity indicators.
Because, as we have demonstrated in the recent article on «
equity» and climate change, there are approximately 50 ppm
of CO2 equivalent atmospheric space that remain to be allocated among all nations to give the world approximately a 50 % chance
of avoiding a 2oC warming and developing nations that have done little to elevate atmospheric CO2 to current levels need a significant portion
of the remaining atmospheric space, high emitting developed nations need to reduce their emissions as fast as possible to levels that represent their
fair share of the remaining acceptable global budget.
The CERP approach is designed to be general, to encompass a wide set
of equity approaches, to express these approaches by way
of straightforward and objective indicators, and to clearly present their implications with respect to national
fair shares of a common global effort.
The Climate
Equity Reference Calculator is a interactive online equity reference tool that systematically applies CERP's Effort - sharing Approach, with the goal of allowing users to quantitatively examine the problem of national fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emis
Equity Reference Calculator is a interactive online
equity reference tool that systematically applies CERP's Effort - sharing Approach, with the goal of allowing users to quantitatively examine the problem of national fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emis
equity reference tool that systematically applies CERP's Effort -
sharing Approach, with the goal
of allowing users to quantitatively examine the problem
of national
fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Leading civil society organizations have evaluated the emissions reductions promises
of all the countries party to the Paris agreement, determining the extent to which they fall short
of, or go beyond, the «
fair shares» they should be providing to the world, using a thoughtful calculus
of equity and science.
From the standpoint
of some developing countries, even the «
equity» scenario is inequitable, since it is based on calculated
fair shares of the pie going forward.
A strong ethical case can be made that if nations have duties to limit their ghg emissions to their
fair share of safe global emissions, a conclusion that follows both as a matter
of ethics and justice and several international legal principles including, among others, the «no harm principle,» and promises nations made in the 1992 UNFCCC to adopt policies and measures required to prevent dangerous anthropocentric interference with the climate system in accordance with
equity and common but differentiated responsibilities, nations have a duty to clearly explain how their national ghg emissions reductions commitments arguably satisfy their ethical obligations to limit their ghg emissions to the nation's
fair share of safe global emissions.
The long term mitigation goal
of the UNFCCC process, a zero emissions paradigm needed to stabilize the climate at any temperature level, will not be successful without differentiation,
equity, implementation
of fair shares, and clear principles
of a just transition.
Although a strong case can be made that historical ghg emissions before 1990 should be considered in determining a nation's
fair share of safe global emissions, selecting a common baseline year such as 1990 would facilitate easier citizen comparison
of national commitments while retaining the rights
of nations to make arguments that historical ghg emissions should be considered in any
equity framework.
However, when you push a little farther and ask which countries are most at blame — which countries are doing their «
fair share» and which are not — you find that only the reports
of the Civil Society
Equity Review coalition (full disclosure: I'm one
of its authors) even attempts to broach the question.
Based on this, we quantified each country's range
of fair shares of 1.5 °C - compliant mitigation, using the Climate
Equity Reference Project's allocation framework.
Second, we elaborate our approach for quantifying countries»
fair shares of a global mitigation effort, the Climate
Equity Reference Framework.
«In this report, we systematically apply a generalized and transparent
equity reference framework... with the goal
of quantitatively examining the problem
of national
fair shares in a global effort to rapidly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Even Oxfam has been in on the action releasing a
Fair Shares equity review
of national climate pledges.
It has done this primarily, but not exclusively, by way
of its work on
fair shares international effort
sharing, via first the Greenhouse Development Rights project and, more recently, by way
of its successor the Climate
Equity Reference Project.
Upon a direct listing the
fair value
of the
shares will be reclassified to
equity.