As evident in Fig. 3, the severe TBI group reported significantly worse family functioning than the ORTHO group, but only in
families with low levels of resources and only at the 4 - and 5 - year follow - up assessments, t (126) = 3.16, p =.002; t (139) = 3.06, p =.003, respectively.
For instance, African American
families with low levels of family organization were less likely to be engaged than those with high levels of organization.
The percentage scoring at the advanced level is only 2 percent for U.S. students from
families with low levels of educational attainment and only 4 percent for students from moderately educated families.
Next, we adapted this educational intervention for low birth - weight and premature children in the Infant Health and Development Program, conducted in eight cities with 985 participants, and found benefits in all eight cities, with the greatest benefits for children from
families with the lowest levels of parent education.
Not exact matches
They allow
lower and middle income
families to shield their retirement savings from high rates of taxation and clawbacks of public pensions,
leveling the tax «playing field» compared to high income
families with access to many tax - planning strategies.
These reductions for the
lowest - income groups were so large because President Reagan doubled the personal exemption, increased the standard deduction, and tripled the earned income tax credit (EITC), which provides net cash for single - parent
families with children at the
lowest income
levels.
The Supplement was intended to provide working
families at
low - income
levels with additional resources for child - rearing costs, including child care support.
Health ◾ Gay teens are 8.4 times more likely to report having attempted suicide and 5.9 times more likely to report high
levels of depression compared
with peers from
families that reported no or
low levels of
family rejection.
My last point and Im out... Throughout our great nations history... we always found a way to fight through national issues and come up
with solutions... Giving the problems we have now to people in the 50's and 60's... and they may actually come up
with a solution... if you earnestly care about making a change... start at the
lowest levels of government... go do something... find out costs... expenses... how to get more health care to people... do things like that... quit waiting on the government to provide all the answers... its not the way this country was founded... and not the way we get through problems... If you or ur
family does nt have insurance... get a job that can provide you that... instead of hoping the government will do so... If you or ur
family lacks access to education... move to an area that excels at it... education is invaluable... Do something about your problem... and quit waiting for the next big lotto...
But Thanksgiving dinner was always at my Cousin Donna's house because she had the fancy new house
with the big dining room and the
lower level family room for all the men to watch football in.
Fathers were rated relatively high by the
Family Nurse, for both involvement and understanding of the material, and as having a
low level of conflict
with the programme hand - outs and activities.
• The involvement of the father in the life of a
family is associated
with lower levels of child neglect, even in
families that face other factors, such as unemployment and poverty (Gaudin and Dubowitz, 1997).
A substantial body of research now indicates that high
levels of involvement by fathers in two parent
families are associated
with a range of desirable outcomes in children and young people, including: better peer relationships; fewer behaviour problems;
lower criminality and substance abuse; higher educational / occupational mobility, relative to that of parents; capacity for empathy; non-traditional attitudes to earning and childcare; more satisfying adult sexual partnerships; and higher self - esteem and life - satisfaction (for reviews see Flouri 2005; Pleck and Masciadrelli 2004).
When Lauren Philbrook and her colleagues observed the normal nighttime routines of
families with young babies, they found that mothers who were rated as highly «emotionally available» were more likely to have babies
with low nighttime cortisol
levels.
Students who eat dinner
with their
families often are more likely to do well in school (40 % more likely to earn As and Bs in school), be emotionally content and have
lower levels of stress, have positive peer relationships and healthier eating habits, refrain from smoking, drinking, and doing drugs, and believe their parents are proud of them.
Low family income during the early childhood has been linked to comparatively less secure attachment, 4 higher levels of negative moods and inattention, 5 as well as lower levels of prosocial behaviour in children.2 The link between low family income and young children's problem behaviour has been replicated across several datasets with different outcome measures, including parental reports of externalizing and internalizing behaviours,1 - 3, 7 -9,11-12 teacher reports of preschool behavioural problems, 10 and assessments of children based on clinical diagnostic interview
Low family income during the early childhood has been linked to comparatively less secure attachment, 4 higher
levels of negative moods and inattention, 5 as well as
lower levels of prosocial behaviour in children.2 The link between
low family income and young children's problem behaviour has been replicated across several datasets with different outcome measures, including parental reports of externalizing and internalizing behaviours,1 - 3, 7 -9,11-12 teacher reports of preschool behavioural problems, 10 and assessments of children based on clinical diagnostic interview
low family income and young children's problem behaviour has been replicated across several datasets
with different outcome measures, including parental reports of externalizing and internalizing behaviours,1 - 3, 7 -9,11-12 teacher reports of preschool behavioural problems, 10 and assessments of children based on clinical diagnostic interviews.7
The target population may be identified at the
level of the caregiver (e.g., teen mothers,
low - income
families) or the child (e.g., children
with disabilities).
Most home visiting programs are voluntary, and states and communities encourage participation by
families with risk for maltreatment (for example,
families where parents have
low levels of education, live in poverty, single - parent households, and parents who themselves were involved in the child welfare system).
This innovative way to use mobile technology provides access to knowledge, including for those
with low literacy
levels, about common childhood diseases, pregnancy, nutrition, childbirth, the first year of life, child survival, growth, learning, development and protection, and empower women to make healthy decisions for themselves and their
families.
«Working collaboratively
with the Broome County Promise Zone, those interested in serving as mentors will be matched
with children in schools that are part of CCPA's University - assisted community school effort, which aims to
level the playing field for students from
low - income
families who lack some of the supports for academic success from which children from middle - class
families benefit,» Bronstein said.
«This overall situation once again underscores the need to work even harder at the state
level to provide new and ongoing tax relief to middle class
families, starting
with balancing our budget without any tax increases,
lowering onerous energy taxes for seniors and other homeowners, and making the successful two percent property tax cap permanent,» Flanagan said.
As
with all governments, at any
level, and even
families that have had to tighten their belts, I understand the 2 % reduction of funding for Aid and Incentives for Municipalities (AIM), which reflects the Governor's need to
lower state spending.
ALBANY, NY (11/08/2010)(readMedia)-- Governor David A. Paterson today continued his campaign urging the Federal government to fully fund the Federal
Low - Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) at last year's
level of $ 5.1 billion to help
families cope
with cold winter temperatures and higher energy costs.
So even
with low levels, if you had a long - term exposure, you are more likely to have health effects
with it,» said Dr. Marcus Martinez, a
family practician and a cancer survivor himself.
Children
with both higher and
lower levels had experienced
family instability.
The authors chose to look at couples
with incomes at or below 160 percent of the 1999 federal poverty
level for
families of four because of the unique stressors present in
low - income households.
To be sure of their results, the researchers tested whether they held true in additional volunteers
with high and
low levels of IgE from Wales and further asthmatic
families from Quebec.
Obesity disproportionately affects children
with low economic resources at the
family and community
levels.
A group at any
level in the classificatory hierarchy, such as a
family, is formed by combining a subgroup at the next
lowest level (the genus, in this case)
with the subgroup or subgroups
with which it shares its most recent common ancestor.
Objectives: The study goal was to leverage 3 distinct lines of evidence - a
family that included individuals
with complete (compound heterozygote) ANGPTL3 deficiency, a population based - study of humans
with partial (heterozygote) ANGPTL3 deficiency, and biomarker
levels in patients
with myocardial infarction (MI)- to test whether ANGPTL3 deficiency is associated
with lower risk for CAD.
According to the study, babies from
families with pets — 70 percent of which were dogs — showed higher
levels of two types of microbes associated
with lower risks of allergic disease and obesity.
Spend quality time
with others — experiencing closeness
with family and friends, especially
with girlfriends, calms women down, and
lowering that stress
level helps keep the pathways clear for better progesterone production.
However, 16α - OH estrone is also involved in bone building, so very
low levels indicate increased risk for osteopenia / osteoporosis in men as well as women.29303132333435 Confirming this, a positive
family history of osteoporosis has been found to be associated
with preferential metabolism of estrogen through the inactive 2 - OH pathway.36
They found that four out of six (67 percent)
family members
with confirmed Alzheimer's disease had abnormally
low blood
levels of vitamin B12, compared to one out of 12 (8 percent) who were at equal genetic risk for developing Alzheimer's but did not.
Compared
with the participants who consumed less than 10 % of calories from added sugar (same as in Q1), those who consumed above the thresholds of 10 % or 25 % of calories from added sugar were younger; more likely to be non-Hispanic black; less likely to be currently smoking; had
lower levels of physical activity, total serum cholesterol, systolic blood pressure, HEI, American Heart Association healthy diet score, 44 and antihypertensive medication use; and had higher intake of sugar - sweetened beverages and prevalence of
family history of CVD (Supplement [eTable 2]-RRB-.
I took them
with my iPhone and they were taken in my
lower level family room where the lighting is not ideal!)
These intangible middle class advantages include such things as a computer
with internet access at home, a quiet place to study and complete homework, working parent (s) above the poverty line, no pressure to get a
low -
level job in high school to help pay the rent or support the
family, and no fear of the streets upon which they live.
Two - thirds of
low - income third graders do not read at grade
level compared
with one - third of third graders who do not come from poor
families.
For students from
families with low parental education
levels, Texas (28 %) and New Jersey (25 %) have the highest proficiency rates, well ahead of Massachusetts and Minnesota (both at 18 %), putting them in 7th and 8th place among U.S. states for this category of students.
Indeed, the proficiency rate of 43 % is higher than the rate for
families with low (17 %) or moderate (26 %)
levels of education.
Of particular significance in this study was the high percentage of culturally diverse and
low income students who were unprepared for college -
level reading, including 79 percent of black students, 67 percent of Hispanic students, and 33 percent of students from
families with annual incomes below $ 30,000.
Unfortunately, as a new Brookings report reveals, this too often means purchasing a home that is just barely within a
family's financial means, creating a situation where millions of middle - income
families live «hand - to - mouth»
with very
low levels of liquid savings though they have considerable non-liquid assets.
States set annual district and school targets for grade -
level achievement, high school graduation, and closing achievement gaps, for all students, including accelerated progress for subgroups (each major racial and ethnic group, students
with disabilities, English language learners, and students from
low - income
families), and rate schools and districts on how well they meet the targets.
Determination of the aggregate number of students from
low - income
families enrolled in individual schools, as well as the identification of individual students from
low - income
families, are important elements of Title I. Concentrations of students from
low - income
families are used as a proxy for identifying schools
with large proportions of students
with low achievement
levels, and Title I funds are targeted on these schools.
Among children of parents
with a
low level of education, only 17 % were proficient in maths, compared
with 43 % of children from well - educated
families.
As shown in the table below,
low - income
families reported the highest
levels of dissatisfaction
with their district schools.
Family income
level is a strong predictor of readiness;
with children in
low - income homes less likely to be ready for Kindergarten.
Yet, even in the few findings presented here, we have been able to build a better understanding of a culture of
low - income
families that are working together
with schools and supportive organizations in their communities to produce very high
levels of achievement in terms of high school graduation and college attendance.
With significant strains already on general fund resources at the school
level, we really have no reason to believe these activities will continue to happen without reimbursement,» said Katie Valenzuela, spokeswoman for Public Advocates, a non-profit representing the interests of
low - income
families.
The results indicate that vouchers would tend to increase the share of private school students who come from
families with relatively
low levels of parental education.