Sentences with phrase «family adversity»

An index of family adversity was devised by counting the number of different factors experienced by the child's family.

Furthermore, after allowing for parenting, there was still an association between family adversity and other poorer health outcomes.

The effect of parenting was strongest in the model of limiting long - term illness, reducing the odds associated with family adversity by 44 %.

Higher family adversity index scores were associated with higher prevalence of poor child health and health behaviours, with two exceptions.

Are parental ADHD problems associated with a more severe clinical presentation and greater family adversity in children with ADHD?.

Nevertheless, even after taking variations in parenting into account greater family adversity was still independently associated with poorer health outcomes for children.

Then, in section 3.7, the analysis demonstrated how parenting skill also varied by family adversity.

In particular, we sought to determine whether family adversity, maternal depression, and attachment insecurity are predictive for long - term success in weight reduction.

Only physical activity did not show a clear trend with increasing family adversity despite previous research suggesting such a relationship.

Children with a moderate cortisol profile were exposed to relatively less family adversity at age two and had the highest cognitive abilities at age four.

Again two stages of modelling were used to compare the odds of poor health in children with some degree of family adversity before and after controlling for parenting.

There is a reduction in the strength of the association between family adversity and health behaviours at stage 2 when parenting is controlled for in the models.

For many health outcomes, the effect of the adjustment for parenting appeared greatest with higher levels of family adversity.

Physical activity showed no clear association with family adversity.

There was also strong patterning of parenting behaviour according to family adversity score.

Additional research using the Millennium Cohort Study suggests that supportive parent - child relationships may help to buffer the effects of family adversity on children's socio - emotional outcomes (Flouri, Midouhas, Joshi & Tzavidis, 2015).

The findings suggest that children exposed to high family adversity may respond well to parenting interventions, whereas children in extreme poverty may benefit from interventions targeting disruptive behavior and enhancing teacher - child relationships.

The results showed that each individual adversity factor had a statistically significant association with one or more of the child health and health behaviour outcomes, even after controlling for the effect of other family adversity measures.

Chronic family adversity and infant attachment security.

The Rutter scale for completion by teachers: factor structure and relationships with cognitive abilities and family adversity for a sample of New Zealand children

Biological Sensitivity to the Effects of Childhood Family Adversity on Psychological Well - Being in Young Adulthood.

«Our study shows that children's cortisol activity and the experience of specific family adversities may be key processes that predict cognitive development for children from low - income backgrounds.

And we discovered that exposure to specific forms of family adversity when children were two years old predicted their cortisol profile, which in turn was linked with notable differences in children's cognitive functioning at age four.»

Family level factors were assessed at age 5 months, including family adversity (single parent family, low parental education and age at birth of first child, and insufficient income) and harsh reactive parenting (assessed using three self - rated items from the Parental Cognitions and Conduct Toward the Infant Scale).

A similar attenuation in the excess risk was seen when prospectively assessed family adversity (at age 7) was added into the models (tables 2 and 3).

We examined associations between these eight individual family adversity factors and child health and health behaviours using multivariate analyses 6.

To explore the second research question, an index of family adversity combined eight different indicators of health risk including low income and maternal depression, using an approach that was similar to a US study (Larson et al. 2008).

However, in most cases, family adversity remained significantly associated with health inequalities even after taking account of differences in parenting.

Early Pubertal Timing and Childhood Family Adversity Interact to Predict Newlywed Women's Anxiety Symptoms.

It was also found that family adversity moderated the impact of the intervention, such that the families with the most adverse circumstances were highly responsive to the intervention.

There was an overall increase in poor behaviour with increasing adversity for these three behaviours - that is, children with greater levels of adversity tended to report poorer health behaviour - although the pattern of poor health behaviours in relation to family adversity varied according to the behaviour.

Figure 5 - A Associations between family adversity and poor health, before and after taking account of parenting

Family adversity in DSM — IV ADHD combined and inattentive subtypes and associated disruptive behavior problems

Steeper increases with greater family adversity were found for screen time and poor snacking than for fruit and vegetable consumption.

BMI and BMI standard deviation scores (BMI - SDS) of index child, and BMI of family members, family adversity characteristics, depression and attachment attitudes of the primary caregiver were assessed.

Young children's adjustment to chronic family adversity: A longitudinal study of low - income families

Parenting explained some, but not all of the effect of family adversity on health behaviour (see Technical Appendix for more information).

It recognises that the challenges to successful parenting posed by family adversity may contribute to inequalities in health.

Figure 2 - E shows that the prevalence of poor health among children aged 4 - 5 increased with a greater number of family adversity factors, although the pattern of this increase varied somewhat across health outcomes.

In a recent study of young children experiencing homelessness, high - quality parenting was associated with better peer relationships and protection from internalizing problems in the context of family adversity.

It also contradicts what studies have proven: That schools can make a difference in helping students overcome the adverse effects of economic disadvantage and family adversity.

Children / adolescents who failed to reduce overweight by more than a 5 % BMI - SDS reduction or dropped out of the intervention prematurely significantly differed from successful children / adolescents in age, presence of obese siblings, family adversity, and maternal depression.