As Jencks and Mayer state, «As a rule, the more aspects of
family background we control, the smaller neighborhood and school effects look.»
Not exact matches
In order to figure out why, the researchers ruled out a number of possibilities by
controlling for variables such as
family background and health.
After
controlling for age, gender, race, education,
family background, and religiosity, living in a co-ed dorm was associated with more sexual partners.
IT is too hard for people, especially
family members, to see or comprehend mental illness as it is spiralling our to
control unless you get help from someone who does know... The deal is a normal person, any age, any education or
background can become» unglued» for no apparent outward reason... except they seem to be acting off or weird or troubled, confused, saying or doing strange stuff... and a lot of times these people are getting drugs coming into our nation from Mexico and points south by illegal aliens who purport to be «just looking for a job»...
(Adds company
background, Blackstone comment) By Olivia Oran and Greg Roumeliotis Dec 14 (Reuters)- SeaWorld Parks and Entertainment, the
family entertainment company
controlled by private equity firm Blackstone Group LP, is close to filing for an initial public offering, according to sources familiar with the situation.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo is taking a beating from fellow Democrats and left - leaning entities like the Working
Families Party for agreeing to suspend the creation of a database to be used for ammunition sale
background checks — a provision of the controversial gun
control law known as the SAFE Act.
After
controlling for
background variables such as
family status and income, the researchers determined that each hour of lost sleep was associated with a 38 percent increase in the odds of feeling sad and hopeless, a 42 percent increase in considering suicide, a 58 percent increase in suicide attempts and a 23 percent increase in substance abuse.
The same mutation was present in all members of the
family who had Tourette but was absent in thousands of DNA samples from
control subjects, who included unrelated people with similar ethnic
backgrounds as well as a group of 720 Tourette patients, the researchers report today in The New England Journal of Medicine.
As the musical performances in «
Control» make clear, Joy Division was a groundbreaking and influential band - and too big of a force to be relegated to the
background in favor of more
family drama.
In general, VAMs factor in the gains the student was expected to make based on past performance, and in some cases,
control for elements such as peer characteristics and
background, including poverty level and
family education.
For instance, the
family background variables we used to
control for such differences may have failed to capture more nuanced variations in parental interest in education.
They discuss the Coleman Report's finding that
family background explained more about student achievement than factors within the
control of the school or other things that education policy can influence.
These indicate how well a teacher's students did relative to other teachers» students,
controlling for prior student achievement and for student and
family background characteristics (for example, age, race and ethnicity, disability, free or reduced - price lunch status, and parental education level).
James Coleman and Thomas Hoffer did
control for
family background and found that students in private schools, both Catholic and non-Catholic, scored higher on the High School and Beyond civics test than did public school students, although the results were not statistically significant.
Before we can test hypotheses, we must
control for the effects of
family background and the level of resources devoted to education.
We also confirm that we obtain similar results when we
control for student characteristics measured at or before the PSAT / NMSQT, including sex, parental education,
family income level, whether a student took the PSAT / NMSQT in 10th grade and his or her previous score, indicators for ethnic
background (for example, Mexican, Cuban), and
controls for the type of high school attended, including affiliation (public or private), urbanicity (that is, city, suburban, rural), size, and concentration of Hispanic students.
There are significant unresolved issues in all studies - about the adequacy of
controls for
family background, the possibility of differential bias at different levels of aggregation, and the use of weak measures of achievement and spending.
In calculating the results, I
controlled for a host of
background characteristics, including the mother's educational level, her race, the student's
family income, whether a student lived in a two - parent household, and the student's sex.
RAND attempted to
control for the
family background of the students taking the test, but the only information on
family background available to RAND was census figures on the average statewide education and income of school - age
families in 1990.
So, when The Times tries to
control on
family background with a third - grade test score, it does so inadequately — again overestimating the discrete effect of the teacher.
Accordingly, and also per the research, this is not getting much better in that, as per the authors of this article as well as many other scholars, (1) «the variance in value - added scores that can be attributed to teacher performance rarely exceeds 10 percent; (2) in many ways «gross» measurement errors that in many ways come, first, from the tests being used to calculate value - added; (3) the restricted ranges in teacher effectiveness scores also given these test scores and their limited stretch, and depth, and instructional insensitivity — this was also at the heart of a recent post whereas in what demonstrated that «the entire range from the 15th percentile of effectiveness to the 85th percentile of [teacher] effectiveness [using the EVAAS] cover [ed] approximately 3.5 raw score points [given the tests used to measure value - added];» (4) context or student,
family, school, and community
background effects that simply can not be
controlled for, or factored out; (5) especially at the classroom / teacher level when students are not randomly assigned to classrooms (and teachers assigned to teach those classrooms)... although this will likely never happen for the sake of improving the sophistication and rigor of the value - added model over students» «best interests.»
-
family background In order to
control for
family background this project uses a socio - economic status construct.
«[EVAAS] depends a lot on home support,
background knowledge, current
family situation, lack of sleep, whether parents are at home, in jail, etc. [There are t] oo many outside factors — behavior issues, etc.» that apparently are not
controlled or accounted for in the model.
Teachers can
control how they learn in classroom but are unable to
control their
family backgrounds, motivation and learning interest.
While the iPad does offer some helpful parental
controls, it does not create a separate
family - friendly environment complete with cartoonish
backgrounds.
The
controls aren't as precise as you might like — you essentially use a slide to adjust the focus on the shot's
background — but you could potentially add a bit of photographic flair to pictures of friends and
family using this feature, too.
Treating childhood obesity:
family background variables and the child's success in a weight -
control intervention
Multiple randomised
controlled trials undertaken Maintenance of improvements Generalisation of outcomes for children with disabilities; children at risk of maltreatment;
families of an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander
background.
Moreover, research shows that even after one
controls for a range of
family background differences, children who grow up living in an intact household with both biological parents present seem to do better, on average, on a wide range of social indicators than do children who grow up in a single - parent household (McLanahan and Sandefur, 1994).
Finally, although a large number of
family background variables were
controlled for in our analysis there may be many more that can impact on children's outcomes.
Research on the correlates of depression in children has frequently failed to
control for this co-occurrence, and little is known about the
family background and characteristics of children displaying both problem behaviors.
The objectives of this study were to (1) describe the psychological functioning, physical and mental health,
family communication, and parenting support of mothers of a child with autism compared with other mothers on a population basis and (2) assess the independent relationship between having a child with autism and these outcomes,
controlling for the child's social skills and demographic
background.
The associations between marriage and age of marriage to relationship quality, social and emotional well - being, and future income generally hold up, even after we
control for social and economic factors such as race, ethnicity, education, and
family background.
Students living in two - parent
families obtain higher achievement levels than other students, even after
controlling the student's socioeconomic level and academic
background (Cervini, Dari, & Quiroz, 2014).
Control families with similar socioeconomic
background have been recruited by our research team and have agreed to be followed up for at least 5 years.
While an authoritative parenting style (balanced levels of
control and permissiveness) is normative and associated with positive child outcomes in white middle - class
families, this positive association does not prevail in all cultural and socio - economic
backgrounds.
Fact:» [W] e discovered that many of the seeming effects of childhood divorce disappear when we
control for pre-divorce circumstances including
background characteristics of the
family and measures of how the child was doing at age 7 before parents separated.»
In 1968, when we only
control for age and gender in model 1, we find no statistically significant difference in low educational attainment between respondents who grew up with both their parents and respondents from a dissolved
family background.
This year's fresh faces come from different parts of the country, have different
backgrounds, and focus on different niches, but they share a desire to
control their destiny and measure success on their own terms, whether that's by maximizing their sales potential or enjoying the freedom to pursue other interests, including time with
family and friends.