The extent to which child and
family characteristics such as educational level and ethnic minority background impact intervention effectiveness might in part depend on the specific intervention evaluated.
Second, we included some of the most well - studied moderators but excluded several other potentially relevant child and
family characteristics such as children's executive functioning (e.g., Matthys et al. 2012) and biological markers of children's differential susceptibility to environmental influences (e.g., Belsky et al. 2007).
Child FIRST (Child and Family Interagency Resource, Support, and Training) is a home visitation program for low - income families with children ages 6 - 36 months at high risk of emotional, behavioral, or developmental problems, or child maltreatment, based on child screening and / or
family characteristics such as maternal depression.1 Families are visited in their homes by a trained clinical team consisting of (i) a master's level developmental / mental health clinician, and (ii) a bachelor's level care coordinator.
Identification of impediments and supports to successful parenting such as parental life history, physical and mental health, and current abilities; social support;
family characteristics such as size, accommodation, and income; and child health, development, and behavior
In summary, they attributed racial disproportionality to external factors such as poverty and racial discrimination, to community and
family characteristics such as the lack of informal and formal supports, and to internal issues such as worker bias.
Out - of - school factors —
family characteristics such as income and parents» education, neighborhood environment, health care, housing stability, and so on — count for twice as much as all in - school factors.
Not exact matches
Larger non-human or inhuman systems,
such as institutions, economies, governments,
families, are not «adversarial,» «competitive» or «cruel» except in our manners of speaking which project human
characteristics on groups and corporaton which are literally no thing: can't touch.
What one can summarize from these religious traditions has to be broad - based and limited to the generic
characteristics that undergirds each of these religious
families, even though
such an exercise is extremely presumptuous.
No identifying information
such as names, addresses or phone numbers is exchanged between
families, but limited non-identifying information
such as physical
characteristics and medical history may be provided to both parties.
This plot of roughly 45,000 asteroids that orbit between Mars and Jupiter reveals «
families» of asteroids that share
characteristics such as chemical composition (colors), orbit size (horizontal axis) and orbit tilt (vertical axis).
Focusing on the positive coping strategies and
characteristics such as optimism is especially important for clinical psychologists in helping
families adjust to raising a child with ASD.
To get the most accurate results, Newcomb and the research team controlled for factors
such as smoking status,
family history, age and other
characteristics and then conducted statistical analyses to determine potential association of NSAID use to both overall and disease - specific survival.
In California, both NME and pertussis clusters were associated with factors
characteristic of high socioeconomic status
such as lower population density; lower average
family size; lower percentage of racial or ethnic minorities; higher percentage of high school, college, or graduate school graduates; higher median household income; and lower percentage of
families in poverty.
The researchers looked at several factors that might explain this racial difference,
such as whether there were differences in tumor
characteristics between black patients and white patients, or differences in a
family history of breast cancer — both factors that a doctor must consider before deciding whether a genetic test will likely benefit a particular patient.
«Child - parent dietary resemblance in the U.S. is relatively weak, and varies by nutrients and food groups and by the types of parent - child dyads and social demographic
characteristics such as age, gender and
family income,» said Youfa Wang, MD, PhD, senior author of the study and associate professor with the Bloomberg School's Center for Human Nutrition.
Applying these strictures to modern animals is fairly straightforward, since these two
characteristics are restricted only to members of the clade Ruminantia, which is the subgroup of even - toed hoofed mammals that includes the cattle, goats, sheep, antelopes, deer, pronghorn, mouse deer, giraffe (Zivotofsky 2000) and okapi (a clade is a taxonomic group whose members share a common ancestry; in this case it does not have a formal associated Linnaean level,
such as
family or order).
In general, VAMs factor in the gains the student was expected to make based on past performance, and in some cases, control for elements
such as peer
characteristics and background, including poverty level and
family education.
We also conducted a more sophisticated analysis that measures the relationship between a
family's demographic
characteristics (
such as eligibility for free - or reduced - price lunch, median household income of the student's residential neighborhood, race, and student prior achievement level), a school's poverty level, and the likelihood that the parent makes a request.
School choice interventions have not yet fully considered factors other than a school's academic quality that may lead to success in a P - 12 context (
such as particular pedagogical approaches, special programming, or extracurricular offerings) and how best to present those school
characteristics to
families.
In addition, this allows us to examine whether the presence of children exposed to domestic violence is merely a proxy for other peer
characteristics,
such as
family income.
As a first test for nonrandom selection of students into or out of particular schools and cohorts of students, we examined whether peer
family violence appears to have an effect on cohort size or student
characteristics such as race, gender, and income.
Though it is difficult to isolate the effects of redshirting from those of other
characteristics,
such as
family background, two recent studies that take advantage of either variation in state birthday cut - off dates or the random assignment of students to kindergarten classrooms have enabled researchers to measure the impact of being among the oldest students in a class.
The Committee on the Science of Research on
Families will review relevant research studies that illustrate
family characteristics —
such as
family structure, processes, relationships, and experiences — that affect children's health and development.
This allows them to measure
family characteristics (
such as parental income) not typically controlled for when teacher value - added is estimated.
A six - person statewide review panel was to review all test items to ensure that they were free of questions about: — a student's or parent's personal beliefs, sex life,
family life, morality, or religion; or — personal
characteristics such as honesty, integrity, sociability, or self - esteem.
By contrast, our study adds a «bottom - up» approach, focusing not on governance but on salient school
characteristics such as instructional hours, academic orientation, grade span, and extracurricular activities — factors that determine what students and
families actually experience.
Adjusting the data for a range of other factors,
such as neighborhood
characteristics,
family size, whether the mother works, whether English is spoken at home, and participation in preschool, does not appreciably change the results.
The volume examines the relationship between student performance and socio - economic status, and describes how other individual student
characteristics,
such as immigrant background and
family structure, and school
characteristics,
such as school location, are associated with socio - economic status and performance.
It is a regression in which student achievement is explained by a combination of school inputs (resources
such as funding per student, class size, teacher qualifications, etc.) and the
characteristics of peers (percentage of schoolmates who are white and who are black, etc.),
families (race, ethnicity, parents» education, number of siblings, etc.), and neighborhoods (the share of households who rent versus own, etc.).
These students are likely to be similar in terms of
family background, previous educational experiences, and personal
characteristics such as motivation and the like.
When we adjusted the gains made by students in each school to take into account a wide variety of individual and peer - group background
characteristics,
such as ethnicity, English language - learner status,
family income, and student mobility rates, the yardstick's performance actually worsened.
However, researchers generally agree that up to two - thirds of the variation in student achievement is explainable by individual student
characteristics like
family background and
such variables.
Research from the Center for Educational Effectiveness and the Baker Evaluation Research Consulting groups shows improvements in important skills and
characteristics,
such as high levels of collaboration and communication, high standards and expectations for all students, effective school leadership, and increased
family and community involvement.
These differences may be partially explained by
family background
characteristics such as parental education and income.
The car's striking front end — with its
characteristic BMW design features,
such as the double - kidney grille, four round headlights and a large air intake in the front apron — is keen to display its
family ties with the BMW 3 Series.
Other shared
characteristics,
such as high build quality, solid performance and exceptional value, have kept both models at the top of consumers» consideration lists when shopping the
family sedan segment.
The
family ties are also emphasised by styling cues
such as the
characteristic contours of the radiator grille, large headlights set into the bonnet, voluminous wheel arches and vertical rear light clusters.
The car's striking front end — with its
characteristic BMW design features,
such as the double - kidney grille, four round headlights and a large air intake in the front apron — is keen to display its
family ties with the BMW 3 Series.
The same
characteristics that make these kitties
such wonderful
family pets may make them a bad choice for people who are not home for long periods of time.
Peru offers
characteristics and conditions proper to each one of its regions, which allows creating new ways of doing domestic tourism, taking advantage of special occasions,
such as festivities, vacations, long holydays or simply, tourism in
family, among friends or workmates.
Automatism in art means the painter's confidence in the power of the organism to produce interesting unforeseen effects and in
such a way that the chance results constitute a
family of forms; all the random marks made by one individual will differ from those made by another, and will appear to belong together, whether they are highly ordered or not, and will show a
characteristic grouping.
The childcare obligations that are contemplated under
family status should be those that have immutable or constructively immutable
characteristics,
such as those that form an integral component of the legal relationship between a parent and a child.
While employees are not protected from general unfairness, where an employee believes that a negative decision was made, in whole or in part, on the basis of a «prohibited ground of discrimination» (
characteristics such as race, sex, sexual orientation, religious beliefs,
family status, criminal record, and social position), he or she may file a complaint.
A life insurance underwriter's job is to guess how long you're likely to live based on your physical
characteristics (
such as age, sex, height, weight, medical history, blood pressure and cholesterol level), behavior (
such as alcohol, drug and / or tobacco use, extreme sports),
family history, financial standing, driving record and geographic location.
This then established the relationship between neighbourhood socioeconomic status (SES) and a number of children's health and developmental outcomes.9 Longitudinal research suggested structural
characteristics such as poverty and demography were mediated through community - level social processes that influenced the functioning of
families and children.10, 11 Today, however, there is still limited understanding of the modifiable community - level factors likely to benefit outcomes for young children despite socioecological frameworks suggesting there are multiple levels of influence (individual,
family, community) on early child development (ECD).12, 13 Investigating these influences is thought best undertaken through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods that can test these multiple influences on ECD.14, 15
Such homeostasis leads to the perpetuation of certain structural
characteristics of the
family, accounts of which appear in all structural
family therapy texts.
Over-involvement: in
such families the
characteristic involvement is over-close and over-intensive.
Candidates for
such factors might be
family characteristics that have proven to be associated with social adjustment (development) in childhood.
Because media use practices and motivations vary among
families from different backgrounds, 21 we also aimed to study whether these associations vary by
family characteristics,
such as socioeconomic status (SES), primary language, and race / ethnicity.
An alternative explanation for the association between poverty,
family instability and children's cognitive functioning is that all of these factors might be associated with each other due to their association with previous
characteristics of the parent (
such as mother's age and education).25, 30 According to the selection hypothesis24 parents» own
characteristics may affect their ability to maintain a stable income or a stable and committed partnership, and impact on the
characteristics of their children, either through the environment in the home, through genetic transmission, or more likely the combination of both.