Sentences with phrase «family economic adversity»

The underlying mechanisms through which family economic adversity influences child health are less understood.

Not exact matches

They measured total socioeconomic adversity by weighing factors such as average parental education, family economic hardship, family make - up and employment status.

In studying 1,957 mothers from 80 neighborhoods in Chicago, Kingston examined the combined effect of economic adversity and having interpersonal resources such as the support of family and friends, a spouse and a socially unified neighborhood to rely on.

«From early on in their children's lives, families that suffer from economic adversity spend less time with their children in places like zoos, museums, and libraries,» says M. Elena Lopez, HFRP's associate director.

As an outcome of social exclusion consequent to childhood adversity, this study places health within a literature which examines other social and economic outcomes such as family demography, welfare position, educational attainment, employment history and criminal behaviour.46 47 49 50 Continued observation of the NCDS and BCS cohorts as they progress through adulthood provides opportunities for extension of this research.

Pathways from poor family relationships in adolescence to economic adversity in mid-adulthood.

Pediatricians have the opportunity to screen for risk factors for adversity, to identify family strengths that are protective against toxic stress, and to provide referrals to community organizations that support and assist families in economic stress.

To assess adversity among inner - city low - income youth, clinicians should consider adding the following experiences to current ACE measures: single - parent homes; lack of parental love, support, and guidance; death of family members; exposure to violence, adult themes, and criminal behavior; date rape; personal victimization; bullying; economic hardship; discrimination; and poor health.

Resilience in Black Families Hollingsworth (2013) In Handbook of Family Resilience View Abstract Explores how many African - American families are able to succeed in the face of social, economic, educational, and political adversities in addition to adversities that confront them at the level of the individual family; characteristics of resilient black families; the benefits of studying black families through the lens of resilience; and barriers that interfere with sucFamilies Hollingsworth (2013) In Handbook of Family Resilience View Abstract Explores how many African - American families are able to succeed in the face of social, economic, educational, and political adversities in addition to adversities that confront them at the level of the individual family; characteristics of resilient black families; the benefits of studying black families through the lens of resilience; and barriers that interfere with such Family Resilience View Abstract Explores how many African - American families are able to succeed in the face of social, economic, educational, and political adversities in addition to adversities that confront them at the level of the individual family; characteristics of resilient black families; the benefits of studying black families through the lens of resilience; and barriers that interfere with sucfamilies are able to succeed in the face of social, economic, educational, and political adversities in addition to adversities that confront them at the level of the individual family; characteristics of resilient black families; the benefits of studying black families through the lens of resilience; and barriers that interfere with such family; characteristics of resilient black families; the benefits of studying black families through the lens of resilience; and barriers that interfere with sucfamilies; the benefits of studying black families through the lens of resilience; and barriers that interfere with sucfamilies through the lens of resilience; and barriers that interfere with such study.

This pattern of results is clearly consistent with the conclusion that the Early Start service offered families no consistent benefits in the areas of maternal health, family functioning, family economic circumstances, and exposure to stress and adversity.

Especially among families with high levels of socio - economic disadvantage or family adversity, children's relations with both parents might benefit from greater family access to professional parenting support.

Two of them, family socio - economic disadvantage and family adversity, appear to have a negative impact on mother - child, as well as father - child relationships.

Families with risk factors for poor father - child relationships, including socio - economic disadvantage, family adversity, and the presence of a non-biological father figure, could potentially benefit from additional support.

Patterson [74] suggests that families demonstrate resilience when, despite adversity, they are competent in performing (one or more of) four core family functions including membership and family formation; economic support; nurturance, education and socialisation; and protection of vulnerable members.

There is no comment about resilience — the fact that most families experiencing economic hardship and other adversities offer good enough parenting.

During the prenatal and infant periods, families have been identified on the basis of socioeconomic risk (parental education, income, age8, 11) and / or other family (e.g. maternal depression) or child (e.g. prematurity and low birth weight12) risks; whereas with preschoolers a greater emphasis has been placed on the presence of child disruptive behaviour, delays in language / cognitive impairment and / or more pervasive developmental delays.6 With an increased emphasis on families from lower socioeconomic strata, who typically face multiple types of adversity (e.g. low parental educational attainment and work skills, poor housing, low social support, dangerous neighbourhoods), many parenting programs have incorporated components that provide support for parents» self - care (e.g. depression, birth - control planning), marital functioning and / or economic self - sufficiency (e.g. improving educational, occupational and housing resources).8, 13,14 This trend to broaden the scope of «parenting» programs mirrors recent findings on early predictors of low - income children's social and emotional skills.

Toxic stress response can occur when a child experiences strong, frequent, and / or prolonged adversity — such as physical or emotional abuse, chronic neglect, caregiver substance abuse or mental illness, exposure to violence, and / or the accumulated burdens of family economic hardship — without adequate adult support.

For instance, stressful life contexts encountered in childhood and adolescence, such as family economic hardship, parents» marital conflict, or community adversity often increase the likelihood that these youth will face additional hardship (e.g., Conger et al. 2002; El - Sheikh et al. 2013; Wickrama et al. 2005).