Not exact matches
Against which
socioeconomic level are
family prevention programs aimed?
Likewise, homeschooling seems to mitigate the negative effects of low
levels of parents» education on student achievement — a finding that's especially intriguing since these parents are the educators — as well as the negative effects of
family socioeconomic variables and race displayed in public schools.
Pregnant women who had low
socioeconomic status during childhood and who have poor
family social support appear to prematurely age on a cellular
level, potentially raising the risk for complications, a new study has found.
It is my ongoing desire to provide a healing space that is safe for individuals of any skin color, ethnicity, religion, spiritual practice, national origin, appearance, political conviction, sex, sexual preference, gender identification, mental and physical ability, culture, education
level,
socioeconomic level, body size, substance use, personal and
family history, or age.
This significant increase in residential sorting by income among
families with school - age children would have likely led to far greater disparities in school resources by community
socioeconomic status had SFRs not been an effective
leveling tool.
The author adds, «School practices to encourage parents to participate in their children's education are more important than
family characteristics like parental education,
family size, marital status,
socioeconomic level, or student grade
level in determining whether parents get involved.»
Basili: Actually, the most distinctive achievement gap on the SAT is based on
socioeconomic level and
family income.
[8] While individual -
level models controlling only for race and gender showed blacks more likely to be identified, adding a
family socioeconomic status variable eliminated the effect of race for blacks, while Hispanics and Asians were significantly less likely to be in special education.
The researchers controlled for each
family's
socioeconomic status and parent education
level.
The strongest correlates of achievement gaps are local racial / ethnic differences in parental income, local average parental education
levels, and patterns of racial / ethnic segregation, consistent with a theoretical model in which
family socioeconomic factors affect educational opportunity partly though residential and school segregation patterns.
During the course of the volume, NAEP and Current Population Survey data are used to probe a broad range of variables, including teacher qualifications, hours spent watching television,
levels of
socioeconomic inequality, degrees of racial segregation, particular school - reform policies,
family structure, and race - specific cultural attitudes.
The study also found a student's
level of reading engagement was more highly correlated with their reading achievement than their
socioeconomic status, gender,
family structure, or time spent on homework.
For example, the NJDOE officials could develop a
socioeconomic indicator basket made up of free lunch eligibility at the school
level, the percentage of
families living below the poverty line, and the percentage of lone parent households in the community.
Far more relevant than race or gender in predicting academic achievement are
family socioeconomics and the education
levels of students» parents (and of other adults close to them).
Even fewer people know that poor nutrition is not only a problem for impoverished
families — children of all
socioeconomic levels can suffer from lower student achievement due to nutritional problems at home.
Students arrive with a tremendous amount of baggage, with various health and nutrition factors,
family issues, neighborhood influences and differing
socioeconomic levels.
GEO Academies, utilizes the TAP framework to promote teacher and student advancement because we believe that regardless of
socioeconomic status of our students, they can all achieve at a high
level, pursue a four year college degree, and achieve their dreams and goals, regardless of where they live, what color they are, and what their
family education
level is.
d.tech is a free public charter school that values diversity in race, ethnicity, gender,
socioeconomic level, sexual orientation, physical ability,
family structure and religion, and it encourages all students who believe that d.tech's innovative program might be a great fit for their high school years to register for the lottery.
Even so, d.tech encourages all students who are interested in d.tech's innovative program to apply: d.tech values diversity in race, ethnicity, gender,
socioeconomic level, sexual orientation, physical ability,
family structure and religion.
Beginning with the now - famous evidence reported by Coleman and his colleagues (1966), study after study suggests that
socioeconomic status (SES) of
families explains more than half of the difference in student achievement across schools; it is also highly related to violence, dropping out of school, entry to postsecondary education and
levels of both adult employment and income.
Likewise, on average, schools that serve
families from a lower
socioeconomic status had lower
levels of school attachment, disciplinary order, and academic climate.
We seek to put greater ownership in the hands of parents and
families, professional educators and local community leaders — who are passionate and motivated to serve every child no matter what their
socioeconomic background,
level of affluence, upbringing, native language or country of origin.
Lack of knowledge of career options and the world of work, the economy, one's
socioeconomic level, expectations of others, beliefs and attitudes we learn from our
family, unrealistic self - expectations and career myths can derail the process.
This then established the relationship between neighbourhood
socioeconomic status (SES) and a number of children's health and developmental outcomes.9 Longitudinal research suggested structural characteristics such as poverty and demography were mediated through community -
level social processes that influenced the functioning of
families and children.10, 11 Today, however, there is still limited understanding of the modifiable community -
level factors likely to benefit outcomes for young children despite socioecological frameworks suggesting there are multiple
levels of influence (individual,
family, community) on early child development (ECD).12, 13 Investigating these influences is thought best undertaken through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods that can test these multiple influences on ECD.14, 15
Relatively little is known about social gradients in developmental outcomes, with much of the research employing dichotomous
socioeconomic indicators such as
family poverty.2 5 16 Thus, it is unclear whether poor developmental outcomes exhibit threshold effects (evident only when a certain
level of disadvantage is exceeded), gradient effects (linear declines with increasing disadvantage) or accelerating effects (progressively stronger declines with increasing disadvantage) as suggested by some recent studies.17 — 19 Further, most research has examined
socioeconomic patterns for single childhood outcomes1 or for multiple outcomes within the physical3 4 or developmental17 18 20 health domains.
Outcomes: Mood and anxiety disorders (major depressive disorder, bipolar disorder, anxiety disorders, agoraphobia, social phobia, obsessive - compulsive disorder, specific phobia, panic disorder and generalised anxiety disorder); antisocial and substance dependence disorders (oppositional defiant disorder, antisocial personality disorder, substance - dependence disorders, alcohol dependence, drug dependence and smoking dependence); current global functioning and
family conflict; educational and occupational achievement (parental support, educational and occupational
levels, overall
socioeconomic status); and cognitive assessments.
A number of factors have been associated with poor school attendance, including low
socioeconomic status and low
levels of parental education.1 3 In Australia, Indigenous young people have been identified to have significantly worse attendance and school retention when compared with non-Indigenous children, and it has been suggested that this is a key driver of the gap in academic outcomes between non-Indigenous and Indigenous young people.6 — 8 In addition Moore and McArthur9 identified that maternal and
family risks, such as
family instability, mental illness and drug and alcohol issues, are associated with reduced child participation in school.
A similar relationship was noted in the Western Australian Aboriginal Child Health Survey where an independent association between the number of dietary indicators met and a child's odds of experiencing emotional or behavioural problems was demonstrated.5 Other research with Australian adolescents has also demonstrated an association between dietary quality and mental health, even after controlling for
socioeconomic status and a range of individual and
family -
level characteristics.41, 42 It appears that a more detailed exploration of the link between diet and mental health among Aboriginal children is warranted.
Racial / ethnic minorities as well as those of lower
socioeconomic status (SES) experience higher rates of
family violence as well as higher rates of asthma37 than their white, higher - SES counterparts.38 - 40 Analyses were therefore adjusted for maternal race / ethnicity and maternal education
level.
Seniors reported having grown up in various
socioeconomic backgrounds and parental education
levels, and experiencing low household income (41 %),
family separation (38 %), and food deprivation (31 %) mainly during War World II, other regional wars, and the Great Depression in the US.
Similar research needs to be conducted with more various
families (other race, with a lower
level of education and / or lower
socioeconomic status, etc.) to assess whether the QPCCE is a widely applicable measure.
The
families who consented to enter the trial were representative of eligible
families from a
socioeconomic point of view and they were also more likely to have a child with clinical
level behaviour problems than were those who refused.
This might include upstream policies targeting
levels of
socioeconomic inequality in society and a range of comprehensive early childhood interventions, potentially including a mix of early health and home visiting services, universal early education opportunities, and programs and policies to promote the
family relationship context of the achievement gaps.
Some potential causes of these differences include culture, personality,
family size, parental background,
socioeconomic status, educational
level and religion.
School
socioeconomic scores were obtained from the 2001 Australian Census data at the collection district
level, where
families whose children attended the school lived.
This involves initial and periodic psychometric and interview - based evaluation of the adolescent's symptomatology in a number of different areas, as well as assessment of their
socioeconomic status, culture, ongoing
level of support systems and coping skills,
family and caretaker relationships, attachment issues, and functional self - capacities.
Child, youth and
family health trends and «epidemics» today indicate that something is awry: children from all
socioeconomic levels are not reaching their full potential and parents are struggling.
The higher - than - population normal
levels of psychological distress found among
families of children with ID might therefore be attributable to pre-existing
socioeconomic disadvantage (the distal cause), rather than child ID per se.
Students living in two - parent
families obtain higher achievement
levels than other students, even after controlling the student's
socioeconomic level and academic background (Cervini, Dari, & Quiroz, 2014).
Fact: «Controlling for predivorce parental
socioeconomic and psychosocial resources fully accounts for poorer child mental health at initial interview among children whose parents later divorce... a significant interaction between parental divorce and predivorce
levels of
family dysfunction suggests that child antisocial behavior decreases when marriages in highly dysfunctional
families are dissolved.»
In sum, parental educational
level as part of
family socioeconomic status is studied exhaustively, but its role in parenting intervention effectiveness remains unclear.
Longitudinal studies have consistently reported higher rates of major depression and other psychopathology (anxiety disorders, conduct disorders and substance abuse disorders) in adolescents with an affectively ill parent than in control
families with similar demographic characteristics (age, ethnicity,
socioeconomic status and educational
level).
The sociodemographic characteristics of the
families in terms of parental education, high school dropout,
family poverty, welfare status, age at parenthood, and
socioeconomic status indicated an average
level of disadvantage relative to the overall Canadian and Quebec populations, respectively (Statistics Canada, 2008, 2012a).
Higher
levels of positive development in emerging adulthood were associated with stronger
family and peer relationships, better adjustment to the school setting, higher
family socioeconomic status, and better emotional control.
Having started the programme, children were relatively less likely to complete it if they: reported «abnormal» compared to «normal»
levels of psychological distress; were boys; were from lone parent
families; lived in less favourable
socioeconomic circumstances; and had participated in a relatively large MEND programme group; or where managers had run more programmes.