At the same time, cycling — which is the most efficient form of transportation — and energy efficiency, are by far the cheapest means of addressing a wide range of issues, from climate change, to congestion to high energy prices.Cycling is an Overlooked Solution In fact, even compared to mass transit, cycling requires less road maintenance (and hence taxpayer money), takes up less space, and results in
far less emissions and noise.
The big emitters in Durban, so the BBC tells me, aren't even thinking of a DEAL before 2015,
far less emissions peaking.
Not exact matches
The noxiousness of diesel has led to a paradoxical debate where
far - from - benign gasoline
emissions have gained the perverse position of being perceived as the
lesser of two evils.
As well as explaining that the production of meat — on its journey from farm to fork — is responsible for 15 per cent of the planet's harmful greenhouse gas
emissions, it underlines that raising equivalent amounts of grain or vegetables for human consumption uses
far less land, water and resources.
The environmental audit committee's report on the EU
Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) points to underperformance in the scheme so far, concluding the «record in reducing carbon emissions is far less impressiv
Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS) points to underperformance in the scheme so
far, concluding the «record in reducing carbon
emissions is far less impressiv
emissions is
far less impressive».
A 30 percent cut in
emissions from 2005 levels by 2030 is a big number —
less than environmental groups want but
far more than the president can get via Congress, where climate change skeptics rule the House and the Democratic Senate so
far avoiding bringing a climate change bill to the floor during Obama's presidency.
Such so - called in situ production requires
less water but
far more energy to get the bitumen flowing, resulting in greenhouse gas
emissions some 2.5 times higher than those from mining.
«When taking into account that production of the
far smaller batteries of plug - in hybrids is associated with
less carbon dioxide
emissions than production of the larger batteries of electric vehicles, their carbon dioxide balance is even better,» says Patrick Jochem of KIT's Institute for Industrial Production.
Basically, the source of pollution is transferred: «It is
far less expensive to capture
emissions at the smokestack than the tailpipe,» Pratt adds.
Not every system collects CO2
emissions data, but so
far researchers have found that for nearly all bike - share systems, the switch from cars to bikes is
less than 20 percent, Buehler said.
The operationalization of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) led to targeting earlier symptomatic cases of the illness and treatment strategies based
less on pathology and more on a chance to halt or slow decline than there would be earlier in the disease.1 With the development of amyloid imaging, MCI due to AD diagnosis was refined, 2 and early - stage AD was extended
further to include preclinical AD, 3 wherein a positive amyloid positron
emission tomography (PET) scan or diagnostic low levels of cerebrospinal fluid β - amyloid (Aβ) indicated the presence of pathology in people who were cognitively normal.
The model found that long - term,
less easily reversed behavioral changes, such as insulating homes or purchasing hybrid cars, had by
far the most impact in mitigating greenhouse gas
emissions and thus reducing climate change, versus more short - term adjustments, such as adjusting thermostats or driving fewer miles.
Crucially, the warmer the world becomes, the more difficult it could be to prevent
further warming, as our CO2
emissions could have proportionally larger impacts, and natural carbon sinks could become
less effective.
Tuning upgrades are popular; «We've done 70 Abarths so
far,» says Bennett, «and because we don't have to worry about worldwide
emissions standards like the manufacturers do, we can create a more linear torque delivery and make the engine
less peaky.»
A study of greenhouse gas -
emissions by the Advanced Power and Energy Program at the University of California at Irvine shows fuel - cell vehicles running on hydrogen derived from natural gas ultimately create
far less GHG
emissions than BEVs running off the U.S. grid, which is powered mostly by coal and natural gas.
It means a cut of around # 3.5 k over the previous, V8 - endowed S4 which had
less torque, slower accelaration and was
far heavier on
emissions and fuel consumption.
The T6, incidentally, still produces 225 kW and 400 Nm, but the CO2
emission drops to a class leading 149 g / km — identical to the
far less powerful BMW 328i.
According to Ford, recycled aluminum cuts out up to 95 percent of the greenhouse gas
emissions that come with primary aluminum production, using
far less energy — and water.
Fuel consumption and CO2
emissions are 11 per cent lower than the old Gallardo's — the LP610 - 4 Coupe claims 22.6 mpg and 290g / km — but with such immense performance at your disposal, you can expect to achieve
far less than that in the real world.
... Based on these results,
further warming and drying of tropical forests is expected to result in
less uptake and more release of carbon on land, unfortunately amplifying the effect of fossil fuel
emissions warming the climate.
Compared to sending goods long distances by truck or airplane is
far less efficient than sending them by ship, and on the level of an individual product the
emissions not that great, in the aggregate shipping is a major source of
emissions — about 3 % of global
emissions in fact.
And remember, energy is
far from the dominant component of the economy, and phasing in a 50 or 75 % reduction in carbon
emissions doesn't mean a 50 to 75 % reduction in energy usage — still
less a 50 to 75 % reduction in productive use of energy, given likely efficiency gains.
Compared to sending goods long distances by truck or airplane is
far less efficient than sending them by ship, and on the level of an individual product the
emissions not that great, in the
To the contrary: if nothing is done to cut
emissions, and soon, the climate our children and grandchildren will face will almost certainly be
far less hospitable, and there will be no turning back.
If EPA had, beginning in 1990, exercised the authority it got under the Clean Air Act to regulate mobile sources (vehicles) of the
emission of highly carcinogenic aromatics (benzene, toluene, xylene) then OPEC's founding a decade earlier would have had
far less consequence.
Moving on to assess the influence of fossil fuel
emissions during this same period, it's important to stress that literally all investigators acknowledge that both the level of AGW and the rate of increase were
far less at that time than what we see in the latter part of the century.
Avoiding
emissions now will be
far less expensive than capturing carbon dioxide from air in the future.
2) don't even attempt to address the mathematically indisputable (as
far as I can see) fact that grassland sequestration can not come close to offsetting the current levels of carbon
emissions, much
less reduce the excess carbon already in the atmosphere (at least not while said
emissions continue).
They will cost
less to operate, have healthy indoor air and provide a platform for «smart» technologies that will propel the state even
further down the road to a low
emissions future.
Because of their very short lifetime (a few days) vs. volcanoes (a few years) for identical physico - chemical reactions, their (primary) effect is
less than of volcanoes, despite the higher
emission rates (secondary and tertiary effects even are
far more uncertain).
The Way Forward As China seeks a cleaner, softer path of development, renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and geothermal are attractive not only because of their lower carbon
emissions profiles, but because they use
far less water than their fossil fuel counterparts.
This is, by
far, much
less than «prophesized» by the IPCC's «global warming» hypothesis for the recorded period, that was characterized by massive CO2
emissions to the atmosphere.
They
further question the claims that a pre-industrial or «below 350 ppm [carbon dioxide]» climate is necessarily more benign or
less affected by extreme weather, and they warn that «unachievable» CO2
emissions reduction policies are at risk of being classified as «ill advised, ineffective, and disingenuous» if and / or when the public eventually recognizes how flimsy the evidence is upon which these policies are based.
Since that honeymoon, closer scrutiny of bioenergy's lifecycle
emissions has been revealing a complicated and
far less promising picture.
Further, increased human - caused CO2
emissions mean more energy use, which results in more human productivity since humans generally use fossil fuel energy to increase their productivity and reduce their dependency on other
less reliable and higher cost energy sources.
It focuses instead exclusively on the costs of reducing
emissions, which are likely to be
far less over time than the costly consequences of inaction.
Plimer was by
far not the first to show that (but he should know that volcanoes emit
less than 1 % of human
emissions).
In the short term gas - fired power stations could be used to «fill the gaps» when renewable energy was not available (gas has about half the greenhouse
emissions of coal, and produces
far less other air pollution); in the longer term Australia could change to 100 % renewables - generated electricity.
This type of biodiesel produces
far less toxic and global warming
emissions compared to conventional diesel fuel, and is sourced, produced, and sold locally.
But when the
emissions associated with imported goods are factored in, that decline is
far less impressive.
In his view, a broad - based technology push would turn into a pork - barrel program and be
far less efficient than the technology that would develop in response to a requirement to reduce
emissions.
«It is undeniably true that global temperature increases have been
far,
far less than doomsday computer models predicted — about three times smaller, and there are good reasons to suspect the increases from
further human CO2
emissions would be smaller still, without imposing draconian regulations.
This commonsense reform would recognize that the hourly rates of
emissions — a hallmark measure of efficiency improvement — is the relevant NSR test, as opposed to the annual
emissions total that is
far less relevant to the technological performance of the equipment.
«If the proposal is approved by the state's Public Utilities Commission,» I wrote, «California's carbon dioxide
emissions will either increase or decline
far less than if Diablo Canyon's two reactors, which generated about 9 percent of the state's electricity last year, remained in operation.
Then again, to the extent that natural gas substitutes for coal in electricity generation (and fugitive methane
emissions are low) and electric vehicles powered by relatively clean electricity substitute for gasoline and diesel, CO2
emissions over the next two decades could be
far less than expected 10 years ago.
Natural gas is a fossil fuel whose
emissions contribute to global warming, making it a
far less attractive climate solution than lower - and zero - carbon alternatives such as energy efficiency and renewable energy.
The nations of the world agreed in Paris last December to try to reduce
emissions and hold global warming to significantly
less than 2 °C altogether, but there is evidence that national plans tabled so
far may not be enough.
The commentary, published in the British scientific journal, Nature Climate Change, estimated the impact of consuming the fuel from oilsands deposits â $» without factoring in greenhouse gas
emissions associated with extraction and production â $» would be
far less harmful to the planet's atmosphere than consuming all of the world's coal resources.
100 percent PCR PET materials use significantly
less energy and water to produce than virgin plastic and generates
far fewer greenhouse gas
emissions and solid waste.
I suspect that the amount of fuel saved (and therefore of
emissions avoided) is
far less than 50 %.