Burrows and Sutton suspect that the gears evolved because they can synchronise the leg movements better and
faster than neurons can.
Not exact matches
In new research, published in an article in The Journal of Neuroscience, Burger and Oline — along with Dr. Go Ashida of the University of Oldenburg in Germany — have investigated auditory brain cell membrane selectivity and observed that the
neurons «tuned» to receive high - frequency sound preferentially select
faster input
than their low - frequency - processing counterparts — and that this preference is tolerant of changes to the inputs being received.
For example, the scientists suggest that the technique could be used to visualize myelin, the lipid layer that wraps
neurons and guarantees
fast transmission of electrical signals, because it has a larger refractive index
than the
neurons it surrounds.
The research also answers a long - standing question about why motor
neurons, the nerve cells of the spinal cord that control muscle movement, form much
faster than other types of
neurons.
Finally, snake - responsive
neurons sprang into action more quickly, activating about 15 milliseconds
faster than those that responded to angry faces and about 25 milliseconds ahead of the neutral shape - detecting
neurons.
The
neuron mimics, Wright says, are another step toward hardware that can process information as the brain does but at speeds orders of magnitudes
faster than the organ.
He also points out that the devices fire
faster than actual
neurons, on a nanosecond timescale compared with a millisecond one.
While the cells were getting quieter overall, there were some important variations: the firing of some
neuron groups was dropping off
faster than others.
Once the system includes more
neurons and the kinks are worked out, it could supply data centers, autonomous cars, and national security services with neural nets that are orders of magnitude
faster than existing designs, while using orders of magnitude less power, according to the study's two primary authors, Yichen Shen, a physicist, and Nicholas Harris, an electrical engineer, both at MIT.
The newfound swellings form
faster in younger
neurons than in older ones.
A similar argument would, however, conclude that bone is a better structural material
than graphite composite, that
neurons can transmit signals
faster than wires, and that technology based on the wheel is impossible or useless.
If
neurons are being starved of glucose by an infection, they will be seeking energy substrates wherever they can find them, and brain usage of ketones will increase more rapidly
than in starvation /
fasting.
The reason more mitochondria don't always mean that you run
faster (instead of longer) is because (1) you may have far more mitochondria
than necessary to process the maximum amount of oxygen your lungs can take in and your red blood cells transport at any given time, (2) regardless of how many mitochondria you have, the motor
neurons connected to your aerobic muscle fibers are smaller
than those connected to your anaerobic muscle fibers.