Not exact matches
The
cells used to build the organs could be cultured from stem
cells taken from
fat or bone - marrow tissue, he says: «We could
engineer a blood vessel from your own
cells.»
Moreover, mice
engineered to generate smaller than normal quantities of SIRT1 carried relatively little
fat in their blood, indicating that their
cells hung onto it.
Biologist Willem Vermaas of Arizona State University recently
engineered cyanobacteria to accumulate up to half their dry weight in
fat; just by opening up the
cells, he can harvest the stored
fats and convert them, in a few simple steps, into biofuel.
Indeed, when the researchers
engineered connective tissue
cells from mouse and human skin to produce PRDM16 and C / EBP - beta, they became fully functional brown
fat.
InvivoSciences makes
engineered heart tissues from mouse embryonic stem
cells and stem
cells from differentiated adult tissues in humans, such as
fat and skin.
To explore if Hedgehog signaling also has an effect on diet - induced obesity after birth, Long and his team genetically
engineered mice so that the Hedgehog pathway in
fat cells would activate when they ate a high -
fat diet.
Mutations for mammoth hemoglobin, extra hair growth,
fat production, down to nuanced climate adaptations such as slightly altered sodium ion channels in
cell membranes have already been
engineered into fibroblast
cell lines.
Conversely, mice genetically
engineered to produce less insulin had healthier
fat cells, burned off more calories, and resisted weight gain, even when given a diet that makes normal mice
fat.
It can be used for energy and it can (and is) used for the maintenance and growth of every
cell in the body... Even if the calculation is as simple as grams of
fat eaten — grams of
fat burned = grams of
fat lost, and it isn't, we can reverse
engineer the numbers to show that the reduced carb group were burning 145 grams of
fat a day vs. 81 grams of
fat a day being burned by the low
fat group.