Expecting or new
fathers with emotional problems or symptoms of depression should talk to their doctors.
Not exact matches
A recent, substantial, UK / US study, which controlled for mothers» depression, found high levels of
emotional and behavioural
problems in children (particularly boys) aged 3.5 years associated
with earlier depression in their
fathers (Ramchandani et al, 2005).
• A substantial, UK / US study, which controlled for mothers» depression and for
fathers» education levels, found severe postnatal depression in
fathers associated
with high levels of
emotional and behavioural
problems in their children (particularly boys) at age 3.5 years (Ramchandani et al, 2005) and at age 7 (Ramchandani & Stein, 2008).
Stepfathers are widespread not only in modern industrial societies but also in subsistence - level societies as well.6, 51,52 Many studies have found that, compared
with resident biological
fathers, stepfathers invest less in the children who live
with them, both in the United States37, 39,53 and other cultures.54 - 56 Stepchildren are more likely to have
emotional and behavioural
problems than resident genetic offspring, 39,40 although there is evidence that children who have close relationships
with their stepfathers have better outcomes.41, 57
The literature shows that
father absence tends to correlate
with poorer children's outcomes, including lower education attainment, poorer health, greater
emotional and behavioral
problems,
with effects lasting well into adulthood (as measured by socioeconomic status and marital patterns).
In the previous 12 - month period, 2.7 % of children living
with their biological mother and
father, and 8.8 % of children living
with a formerly married mother and no
father, were treated for
emotional and behavioral
problems.
Considering every aspect, there is a statistically significant difference in hyperactivity
problems between these children groups F (429) = 3.699, p = 0.02, in which the group of children
with both parents working far away from home reported higher score of hyperactivity
problems than those having migrant
father (the average difference score is 0.56, p = 0.00);
emotional problem F (424) = 4.124, p = 0.01, in which the group children whose both parents work away from home reported higher scores of
emotional problems than those
with only
fathers migrating for employment (the average difference score between 2 groups is 0.71, p = 0.00).
Children
with highly involved
fathers have fewer behavioral
problems, higher educational attainment, and lower levels of
emotional distress than children
with less involved
fathers.
Research shows that high - quality
father involvement and support are associated
with a number of positive child outcomes, including decreased delinquency and behavioral
problems, improved cognitive development, increased educational attainment, and better psychological wellbeing.8 Children
with involved
fathers, on average, perform better in school, have higher self - esteem, and exhibit greater empathy,
emotional security, curiosity, and pro-social behavior.
Children
with a poor
father - child relationship are more likely to have high (abnormal / borderline) levels of behavioural and
emotional problems and poor school adjustment, as reported by parents.
Nearly 80 percent of long term child poverty occurs in broken or never - married families.Each year government spends over $ 200 billion on means - tested aid to families
with children; three quarters of this aid flows to single parent families.Children raised without a
father in the home are more likely to experience:
emotional and behavioral
problems, school failure; drug and alcohol abuse, crime, and incarceration.The beneficial effects of marriage on individuals and society are beyond reasonable dispute, and there is a broad and growing consensus that government policy should promote rather than discourage healthy marriage.
«Children who live
with their biological
fathers are, on average, at least two to three times more likely not to be poor, less likely to use drugs, less likely to experience educational, health,
emotional and behavioral
problems, less likely to be victims of child abuse, and less likely to engage in criminal behavior than their peers who live without their married, biological (or adoptive) parents.»
Other results show that children who live absent their biological
fathers are more likely to be poor, to use drugs, to experience educational, health,
emotional and behavioral
problems, to be victims of child abuse, and to engage in criminal behavior than their peers who live
with their married, biological (or adoptive) parents.
The literature shows that
father absence tends to correlate
with poorer children's outcomes, including lower education attainment, poorer health, greater
emotional and behavioral
problems,
with effects lasting well into adulthood (as measured by socioeconomic status and marital patterns).
Several smaller studies have investigated the relationship of paternal and child mental health, and they have reported related findings among children of different ages than those in the study reported in this article.14, — , 21 One study found an association between paternal depression and excessive infant crying.45 Another study found that children aged 9 to 24 months
with depressed
fathers are more likely to show speech and language delays, 19,21 whereas another study reported that children aged 2 years
with depressed
fathers tended to be less compliant
with parental guidance.17 Among children aged 4 to 6 years, paternal depression has been found to be associated
with increases in
problems with prosocial behaviors and peer
problems.15 Only 1 other study we are aware of was population based; it was from England and investigated related issues among much younger children, 23 demonstrating that both maternal and paternal depressive symptoms predicted increased child mood and
emotional problems at 6 and 24 months of age.
This study, from a sample of ∼ 22 000 children and their mothers and
fathers representative of the entire US population, demonstrates that living
with fathers with depressive symptoms and other mental health
problems is independently associated
with increased rates of
emotional or behavioral
problems among school - aged children and adolescents.
Similarly, the literature on the high concordance between mothers» and
fathers» mental health and the transmission of depression within families might suggest that mental health
problems in general, and depression in particular, when occurring in both mothers and
fathers in the same family, is associated
with even higher rates of child
emotional or behavioral
problems.27, — , 29
Previous MCS studies have related broad composite measures of
father engagement in caring activities to subsequent child behavioural outcomes using subscales of total difficulties (emotion, conduct, attention or peer
problems)[38 — 40]: most effects were very small and not statistically significant, but (among the large number of analyses performed), inverse associations were reported for (a) engagement at 9 months
with emotional problems at 3 years [38], (b) engagement at 3 years
with attention
problems at 5 years [39] and (c) engagement at 5 years
with peer
problems at 7 years [40].
Children's
emotional security in the context of particular marital conflict styles also mediated relations between parental dysphoria and child adjustment
problems,
with similar pathways found for mothers and
fathers.
The present study examined the role of early
fathering in subsequent trajectories of social
emotional and academic functioning of preschool children
with behavior
problems.