Under current bribery laws, it is exceedingly difficult to convict a company under corporate criminal liability principles;
the fault element of the offence must be attributable to someone who was at the relevant time the «directing mind and will» of the company.
Not exact matches
(4) Trial judge err re
fault element of «making available»
offence?
«Here, the
offence set out in s. 32 (1)(c) requires the proof
of two
fault elements: one subjective, the other objective.
However, he was
of the view that the «making available»
offence required some «positive facilitation»
of access to the pornography, which Mr. Spencer had not done, and further he believed Mr. Spencer's evidence that he did not know that others could access his folder so that the
fault element (mens rea)
of the
offence had not been proved.
However, if a public welfare
offence, where jail was a possible sanction, required no
fault element as in an absolute liability
offence, this violated s. 7
of the Charter and was deemed unconstitutional.