(
Faunal regions are distinguishable based on the specific types of animals found there.
Transition zones exist between
faunal regions, and they usually vary for each individual species.
Not exact matches
This is surprising because areas outside this central
region show fossil evidence of regular
faunal interchange.
Based on the common occurrence of the same genera and species of marine invertebrates in both
regions [75 — 79], teleost fishes [80], herpetofauna [81], as well as marine reptiles [7, 54, 82] it has been suggested that the Caribbean or Hispanic Corridor connecting the eastern Pacific Ocean with the western Tethys through the Central Atlantic facilitated
faunal dispersals between the two
regions during the Late Jurassic [83 — 85].
However, subtle floral and
faunal malformations abound throughout the
region, reflecting increased mutation rates and potentially heightened selectivity.