As well as reviewing the changes to the native title system, I consider four significant
Federal Court decisions in this year's Native Title Report.
According to my research state courts must follow
federal court decisions in federal matters.
Super PACs, technically known as independent expenditure - only committees, emerged nationwide in 2010 after
federal court decisions in the Citizens United and SpeechNow.org cases.
A federal court decision in 2014 (England v. Hatch) found that the system in use since the 1990s is unconstitutional.
Recently, in Abdi v. Karnes, he obtained a 2008
federal court decision in favor of the mother of a mentally ill teenager who was shot and killed by sheriff's deputies.
The Federal Court decision in Thoi Bao Inc. v. 1913075 Ontario Limited involved a former employee of the plaintiff developing and operating a competing online news website that infringed on the plaintiff's trade - marks and copyrighted content.
[175] In my respectful opinion, a close reading of both
the Federal Court decision in Attorney General of Canada v. Johnstone and CHRT, 2013 FC 113 (CanLII) and the Federal Court of Appeal decision in the appeal from that decision... reveal a recognition of the difficulties associated with a low threshold.
As Justice North stated in his dissenting judgment in Full
Federal Court Decision in Miriuwung Gajerrong:
In my Native Title Report 2007, I summarised the Full
Federal Court decision in Blue Mud Bay.
This aspect was not subsequently addressed in the High Court's ruling in the Wik case, and the first instance decision on mineral rights has since been judicially doubted because of subsequent High Court rulings about government «ownership» of resources: Justice North in the (minority of) the full Federal Court appeal decision in Ward - v - Western Australia observed of
the Federal Court decision in Wik that «the conclusion that the mining legislation in Queensland conferred full beneficial ownership on the crown sufficient to extinguish native title can not be regarded as correct» (2000) 170 ALR 159 at para 843.
The WA government has advised that the guidelines have been under review since the 2002 High Court decisions in Ward (59) and Yorta Yorta (60) and
the Federal Court decision in De Rose.
117 op.cit., per Gleeson CJ, Gaudron, Gummow & Hayne JJ at [63]; also Full
Federal Court decision in Western Australia v Ward & o'rs [2000] FCA 191 (3 March 2000) per Beaumont & Von Doussa JJ at [245](with whom North J agreed at [682]-RRB-.
Since the Full
Federal Court decision in De Rose, [70] the Courts have repeatedly rejected the need for «on - going or continual physical occupation of the land» by the claimants.
The recent
Federal Court decision in De Rose [64] also provides direction on these issues.
The recent
Federal Court decision in De Rose also demonstrates this trend towards limiting the recognition of Indigenous relationships to land.
The check is all the more important following
the Federal Court decision in Holt v Manzie [1], in which Olney J held that the Administrative Decisions (Judicial Review) Act does not apply to expedited procedure decisions.
Justices Beaumont and von Doussa in the majority of the full
Federal Court decision in the Croker Island case endorsed Justice Olney's finding that only non-exclusive cultural and subsistence rights could be recognised by the court.
Consideration of how coexistence might work in relation to pastoral leases may be found in the majority judgement of the full
Federal Court decision in Miriuwung Gajerrong.
«There's been a lot of interest in these issues, particularly in light of the recent
federal court decision in Mississippi,» says Robert Saunier, the newly elected president of ARELLO.
Not exact matches
I find it instructive to look at the specifics of Edwards» predicament, and the curious
decision to prosecute
in a
federal court what was, while morally inexcusable, private behavior involving chiefly the wronging of a spouse.
«While we had significant victories
in the
federal district
courts in New York and Boston and the Second Circuit
Court of Appeals, the reversal of the Second Circuit
decision in June by the U.S. Supreme
Court has proven difficult to overcome,» Kanojia conceded
in a blog post titled «The «Next Chapter.»
The ITC's
decision came as the two companies faced off
in the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit
in Washington.
In this milestone week, with rulings that gutted the Voting Rights Act and overturned the
federal Defense of Marriage Act, the
court also made
decisions that favored businesses.
The duty to consult with First Nations resides with the
Federal government — as Chief Justice McLachlin wrote
in the 2004 Haida Nation v. British Columbia [2004]
decision of the Supreme
Court, «the ultimate legal responsibility for consultation and accommodation rests with the Crown.»
THE OUTCOME: MGM appealed CIPO's
decision in federal court and this March, finally won.
In March, the board took the unusual step of filing its latest
decision with the
Federal Court for judicial enforcement because it expected CP to ignore its orders.
Should the
decision end
in a draw, the ACA could mean different things
in different states, depending on
federal court of appeals rulings, legal experts say.
(Even though, ironically, they may now marry
in many of the same states, thanks to a Supreme
Court decision from 2012 allowing same sex marriage on a
federal level.)
EPA first tried to ban the use of asbestos
in 1989, but its
decision was struck down two years later by a
federal appeals
court that ruled the agency had exceeded its authority.
Over the weekend, Horgan's government announced it will challenge that
decision in the
Federal Court.
This
decision probably shouldn't have been a surprise, because it basically said that the
court's 2010
decision in the Citizens United case, upholding the right of corporations to spend money
in federal elections, applies to the states as well.
A group of 17 states plan to file a lawsuit
in federal appeals
court challenging the Trump administration's
decision to declare vehicle emissions rules through 2025 «not appropriate.»
IT»S out — the important
decision that's been stewing
in the
Federal Court and now has the retail world clucking with concern.
Six environmental groups on Thursday filed a lawsuit against the Trump administration
in a
federal court in Montana to challenge its
decision to approve construction of the controversial Keystone XL pipeline.
CARACAS Venezuela on Thursday scorned a $ 2.04 billion award to ConocoPhillips over a decade - old nationalization as the U.S. oil producer filed suit
in a
federal court to enforce the
decision.
The outcome of that $ 85 billion merger -
in - the - making depends on a case
in federal court, which is pending the
decision of the judge.
The judge said
in a 91 - page
decision that, while the Army Corps substantially complied with the National Environmental Policy Act,
federal permits issued for the pipeline violated the law
in some respects, saying
in a
court order the Corps did not «adequately consider the impacts of an oil spill on fishing rights, hunting rights, or environmental justice.»
In a major
decision, the Supreme
Court on Thursday ruled 6 - 3 that the
federal subsidies that help nearly 6.4 million people pay for their Affordable Care Act health plans are legal under the Affordable Care Act.
Not one executive of any major Wall Street firm that caused the financial crash
in 2008 through fraudulent activities was prosecuted by the U.S. Justice Department — which was headed at the time by law partners from Covington & Burling — the Big Tobacco law firm that was singled out
in a
Federal Court decision for hiding the deadly effects of cigarette smoke for decades.
According to the
Federal Court's recent decision in Taseko Mines Ltd v Canada (Environment), «a project of such magnitude as the one considered in the present case [an open - pit gold and copper mine in British Columbia] will likely have impacts in areas of both provincial and federal responsibility.
Federal Court's recent
decision in Taseko Mines Ltd v Canada (Environment), «a project of such magnitude as the one considered
in the present case [an open - pit gold and copper mine
in British Columbia] will likely have impacts
in areas of both provincial and
federal responsibility.
federal responsibility.»
The city of Burnaby filed for leave to appeal the NEB
decision in February, but the
Federal Court of Appeal denied its application last week.
As a
federal court stated in a 2011 decision upholding the foreign national prohibition statute and regulation — a decision affirmed by the U.S. Supreme Court: «It is fundamental to the definition of our national political community that foreign citizens do not have a constitutional right to participate in, and thus may be excluded from, activities of democratic self - government.&r
court stated
in a 2011
decision upholding the foreign national prohibition statute and regulation — a
decision affirmed by the U.S. Supreme
Court: «It is fundamental to the definition of our national political community that foreign citizens do not have a constitutional right to participate in, and thus may be excluded from, activities of democratic self - government.&r
Court: «It is fundamental to the definition of our national political community that foreign citizens do not have a constitutional right to participate
in, and thus may be excluded from, activities of democratic self - government.»
And should the Supreme
Court be unwise enough to impose same - sex marriage on the whole country, the
decision will be greeted not like Loving v. Virginia (overturning antimiscegenation laws
in 1967), as an achievement of obvious justice, but like Roe v. Wade, with a tireless movement dedicated to overturning its obvious injustice, and a reinvigorated effort to pass a
federal marriage amendment.
Federal Courts determined that the Mormon Church is not the original Church led by Joseph Smith as the
decision over ownership of the only surviving Church from Joseph Smith's life, Kirkland Temple
in Ohio; the
Federal Court rejected the Mormon Church's claim of ownership.
The
federal government now swept past all the barriers that once had put up resistance — as
in extending controls on local schools or bringing under the review of
federal courts the
decisions made on hiring and firing
in private businesses, even small colleges.
He suggests that,
in agreement with Lincoln, Supreme
Court decisions should be binding only on the litigants and not on other branches of the
federal government, nor on other states, as the case may be.
The most celebrated example of
Federal intervention
in state and local school affairs is the 1954 racial desegregation
decision of the United States Supreme
Court.
(While Malaysia's
federal court is the highest
in the country, the BBC says the Catholic Church could still call for a review of the
decision.)
A
federal appeals
court had ruled
in favor of school officials
in Plano, Texas, on the liability question, and the justices without comment let that
decision stand.
Therefore, they contended that a lower
federal court in Little Rock had no constitutional authority to order the desegregation of public schools
in Arkansas on the basis of the Brown
decision.