Every private school participating in the voucher program must comply with the color - blind policies of
the federal desegregation court orders.
Not exact matches
The most celebrated example of
Federal intervention in state and local school affairs is the 1954 racial
desegregation decision of the United States Supreme
Court.
Therefore, they contended that a lower
federal court in Little Rock had no constitutional authority to order the
desegregation of public schools in Arkansas on the basis of the Brown decision.
The argument plays to Alabama's primal fear of
federal control, a fear born of years of resentment over U.S.
courts» ordering the
desegregation of schools and the creation of black - majority legislative districts.
The U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, acting in a case that has been closely monitored across the nation, has upheld a
federal district judge's order freezing $ 47.5 - million in Education Department funds pending the Reagan Administration's payment of
desegregation aid to Chicago's schools.
A
federal appeals
court in Boston has narrowly upheld a voluntary
desegregation plan in the Lynn, Mass., school district in a case that is being closely followed by supporters and critics of race - conscious policies in K - 12 schooling.
In 1954, the Supreme
Court in Brown v. Board of Education found legally segregated schools to be unconstitutional, but it was not until the legislative and executive branches put the full strength of the
federal government behind
desegregation efforts, by passing the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, that serious progress was made in the South.
The sweeping anti-busing legislation — approved by the Senate as part of a bill providing funds for the Justice Department this year — not only forbids the Justice Department from bringing
desegregation suits that could result in busing and limits the power of
federal courts to order busing for such purposes, but allows Justice Department officials to support the removal of
court - ordered busing plans already in operation.
Eleven school districts in suburbs of Kansas City, Mo., have asked a
federal appeals
court to halt the St. Louis area's voluntary cross-district
desegregation plan, contending that it could imperil their own
desegregation case.
Few remember that the Nixon administration conditioned
federal aid to southern schools on their compliance with
desegregation court orders; that policy appears to have aided the
desegregation efforts that
federal courts were insisting upon.
A
federal judge overseeing a 26 - year - old school
desegregation case in Chicago has indicated that as long as some details are added, he is inclined to approve a proposed final settlement between the school system and the U.S. Department of Justice that could end
court supervision of the district by July of next year.
Strong chapters on school
desegregation, bilingual education, education for the disabled, and school finance all support Davies's argument that «in the 1970s, reform often emanated from... within the
federal bureaucracy, from the lower
federal courts, and through the energetic efforts of congressional staffers, lobbyists, and public interest law firms.»
In the early 1970s, the
federal courts ordered a number of states to pay school
desegregation costs, but these rulings were limited in number and had little overall effect on state systems for school funding.
Lawyers for the state of Ohio last month asked the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to overturn a federal district court's ruling that expanded the state's responsibility to fund school desegregation in Lorain County under the terms of a consent de
Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit to overturn a
federal district
court's ruling that expanded the state's responsibility to fund school desegregation in Lorain County under the terms of a consent de
court's ruling that expanded the state's responsibility to fund school
desegregation in Lorain County under the terms of a consent decree.
A reissued decision in the Topeka, Kan., school -
desegregation suit gives a more detailed picture of a
federal appellate panel's deep division over the need for continued
court supervision in the historic case.
Racial
desegregation: The U.S. Supreme
Court hears oral arguments on whether the DeKalb County, Ga., schools should be freed from federal - court overs
Court hears oral arguments on whether the DeKalb County, Ga., schools should be freed from
federal -
court overs
court oversight.
Before the 21st century, he notes, the
federal government did not tell states and local school districts how to run their schools, with the exception of areas like
desegregation and special education where there had been
court rulings.
Even the No Child Left Behind Act's requirement that school districts adopt a voluntary
desegregation plan, for instance, may conflict with legal precedents set in most
federal appeals
courts.
A 43 - year - old
desegregation case involving the Hillsborough County, Fla., school system came to an end last week, as the U.S. Supreme
Court declined to disturb a federal appeals court ruling that the district was no longer segreg
Court declined to disturb a
federal appeals
court ruling that the district was no longer segreg
court ruling that the district was no longer segregated.
Denver school officials said they planned to file a motion late last week seeking to end
federal court supervision of the district's 22 - year old
desegregation effort.
His lawsuit challenges the constitutionality of a district policy setting quotas for minority students that stems from the
federal court's 1975
desegregation order.
Denver — The Denver school board's proposal to end eight years of mandatory busing, formulated in response to a judge's request for a «unitary, non-racial» enrollment policy, is not a
desegregation plan, school officials admitted in
federal district
court last week.
Resurrecting long - ignored school
desegregation lawsuits of the 1970s, the DOJ petitioned a
federal district
court to permanently enjoin Louisiana from awarding any vouchers to students in districts operating under
federal desegregation orders until the state had received authorization from a
federal court.
It is well known that
federal courts since the 1990s have been withdrawing from active involvement in school
desegregation.
A
federal judge has postponed the dates for
court hearings on whether the North Little Rock and Pulaski County Special school districts in Arkansas have met their
desegregation obligations.
The
federal appellate ruling last month lets stand a massive
court - ordered property - tax hike imposed last fall on the city's residents to help fund the school district's
desegregation efforts, which are among the most comprehensive and expensive ever undertaken.
Several Justices of the U.S. Supreme
Court asked last week whether federal - court supervision of the Kansas City, Mo., school district has gone too far as the Court heard oral arguments in a major school - desegregation
Court asked last week whether
federal -
court supervision of the Kansas City, Mo., school district has gone too far as the Court heard oral arguments in a major school - desegregation
court supervision of the Kansas City, Mo., school district has gone too far as the
Court heard oral arguments in a major school - desegregation
Court heard oral arguments in a major school -
desegregation case.
Today, this tactic continues even as school
desegregation has been downgraded as a priority by the Congress and
federal courts, but the politics of Republican support for private schools has gained new elements.
Authors: Dr. Ann E. Blankenship & Dr. Leslie LockeThis case study outlines the struggle for
desegregation and the adoption of culturally responsive curricula in the Tucson Unified School District (TUSD) as it attempted to balance state politics and
federal court oversight.
Over the past generation,
federal courts have stopped monitoring
desegregation plans that school districts had implemented because of earlier
court orders; in 2007, the Supreme Court went so far as to overturn voluntary desegregation plans in Seattle and Louisv
court orders; in 2007, the Supreme
Court went so far as to overturn voluntary desegregation plans in Seattle and Louisv
Court went so far as to overturn voluntary
desegregation plans in Seattle and Louisville.
-LSB-...] Our goal in filing a motion for further relief -LSB-...] was straightforward: The United States is seeking the
court's assistance in ensuring that the information Louisiana collects in connection with its school voucher program is provided to the United States in a timely fashion and that Louisiana implements its program in full compliance with
federal law, including the
desegregation order in this case.
After the
Federal Court officially endorsed magnet schools as a viable
desegregation method in 1975 - 76, the number of magnet schools nearly doubled in the 1980s, and they remain popular today.
Federal courts issue
desegregation orders when they find that districts or states are maintaining separate educational facilities and systems for students of different races.
Citing President Eisenhower's 1957 use of the 101st Airborne to enforce school
desegregation in Little Rock, in furtherance of a
federal judge's order, Breyer suggested that
courts use such great moments in law to help teach the importance of judicial independence.