Not exact matches
The «No Child Left Behind» act, signed by President Bush in January, greatly expands
federal oversight of public education, mandating annual
testing of children in grades 3 through 8 and one grade - level in
high school, insisting every classroom teacher be fully certified and setting a 12 - year timetable for closing racial and economic achievement gaps in
test scores.
Gov. Andrew Cuomo says he doubts that there will be
federal sanctions for
schools that have
high rates of students who boycotted standardized
tests this spring.
Astorino, who was the 2014 Republican gubernatorial candidate, says the proposal could mean the loss of
federal aid to New York
schools that have
test opt - out rates
higher than five percent.
The state's education commissioner, Mary Ellen Elia, said she's fighting a proposal by her predecessor, now the
federal education secretary, John King, to punish
schools with a
high opt - out rate from the standardized
tests.
Education groups, dismayed by the
federal education secretary's threat to punish
schools in New York with
high opt - out rates for standardized
tests, say he's re-igniting controversy that state education officials have been trying to calm for the past year.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo says he doubts that there will be
federal sanctions for
schools that have
high rates of students who boycotted standardized
tests this spring.
Some
school districts are reporting that 60 to 70 percent of students boycotted statewide English
tests, raising questions about whether the
federal government could withhold funds from
schools with
high opt out rates.
In return, the parent receives a state - funded account that can be put toward multiple but limited uses: private -
school tuition, tutoring from certified tutors, individual public -
school courses, online programs, community college and university tuition, standardized
testing fees, curriculum costs, and saving for future
higher - education expenses in a tax - advantaged
federal Coverdell Account.
Some key reforms live on, including the
federal requirement that states
test their students in reading and math from grades 3 through 8 and once in
high school, disaggregate the results, and report the information to the public; and the requirement that states intervene in the bottom five percent of their
schools.
States should seize the possibilities for more innovative approaches to
school improvement posed by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), which replaces a law much criticized for its heavy - handed
federal role and for focusing
schools heavily on teaching for low - level multiple - choice
tests in reading and math to the neglect of other subject areas and
higher - level skills.
Nearly two thirds of the public favor the
federal government's requirement that all students be
tested in math and reading each year in 3rd through 8th grade and at least once in
high school, and only 24 % oppose the policy.
Washington — The «modified» ability
tests that may decide whether a physically handicapped student graduates from
high school or is accepted by a college do not and can not comply fully with
federal regulations designed to prevent discrimination against the handicapped, according to a report issued here last week by the National Research Council, the research branch of the National Academy of Sciences (nas).
Since No Child Left Behind (NCLB) was enacted into
federal law in 2002, states have been required to
test students in grades 3 through 8 and again in
high school to assess math and reading achievement.
Federal civil - rights officials are weighing a complaint that the
test all Texas students must pass to get a
high school diploma unfairly discriminates against minority youths.
◦ Trend: Nearly four out of five respondents favor the
federal requirement that all students be
tested in math and reading in each grade from third through eighth and at least once in
high school, about the same as in the past.
When people are asked whether the
federal government should continue the requirement that all students be
tested in math and reading in each grade from 3rd through 8th and at least once in
high school, nearly four out of five respondents say they favor the policy (see Figure 2).
Specifically, for students who had attended public
schools deemed to be failing before the students took part in the voucher program — a
high - priority target for the D.C. Opportunity Scholarship Program — the new
federal study shows no statistically significant impacts on their
test scores.
«A Popular Principal Wounded by Good Intentions» tells the story of a «highly regarded» Burlington
school leader who was dismissed because of dreaded
high stakes
testing forced on the district by the dreaded
federal government.
Because black and Hispanic youngsters are indeed «underrepresented» in the entering classes of the SHSAT
high schools when compared with the youth demographics of New York City — and there's no denying that they are, just as white and especially Asian youngsters are «overrepresented» — the NAACP asserts that the
test must be discriminatory and therefore the
federal Office for Civil Rights should make the city stop using it.
However, without the changes Massachusetts made to its entire system of teacher licensing (e.g., subject area licensing
tests for all prospective teachers, criteria for achieving full licensure after beginning teaching, and criteria for license renewal for veteran teachers), it is unlikely there would have been enduring gains in achievement for students in all demographic groups and in all its regional vocational / technical
high schools — gains confirmed by
tests independent of control or manipulation by Massachusetts or
federal policy makers.
Testing and Accountability Question: Some have proposed that the
federal government continue to require that all students be
tested in math and reading each year in grades 3 - 8 and once in
high school.
It retains NCLB's
federal framework for
testing reading and math in grades 3 - 8 and again in
high school, in addition to science in elementary, middle, and
high school, while getting the
federal government out of the business of trying to judge teacher or
school quality or how to «fix»
schools.
Parents use
test scores to gauge their children's academic strengths and weaknesses, communities rely on these scores to judge the quality of their teachers and administrators, and state and
federal lawmakers use these scores to hold public
schools accountable for providing the
high - quality education every child deserves.
Local education decisions traditionally have been the provenance of states and local districts, but Bush led the way for more
federal involvement — requiring students in grades 3 through 8 and once in
high school to take standardized
tests for
school «accountability» purposes.
That law, signed by President George W. Bush in 2002, says that in order to get certain kinds of
federal education funding, states must
test their students every year in grades three through eight and once in
high school.
He said he considered cutting a
high school math
test, but there were timing complications and challenges meeting
federal requirements if he did.
The bill also eliminates goals and performance targets for academic achievement, removes parameters regarding the use of
federal funds to help improve struggling
schools, does not address key disparities in opportunity such as access to
high - quality college preparatory curricula, restricts the
federal government from protecting disadvantaged students, does not address poor quality
tests, and fails to advance the current movement toward college - and career - ready standards.
For example, the only standardized
tests that will count toward Adequate Yearly Progress, the
federal performance measure, will be those that students take in the
highest grade at their
school; fifth grade in a K - 5
school, 8th grade in middle
school and 12th grade in
high school.
These and other results suggest that some of the most prominent ideas that dominate current policy debates — from supporting vouchers to doubling down on
high - stakes
tests to cutting
federal education funding — are out of step with parents» main concern: They want their children prepared for life after they complete
high school.
This is one of two
high school social studies
tests required by state, but not
federal, law.
Currently,
federal law calls for all students to be
tested from grades 3 - 8 as well as once during
high school.
About two - thirds of the public supports the
federal mandate for
testing of math and reading in grades 3 to 8 and in
high school, although teachers are divided on this requirement.
Philadelphia, Guilford County, N.C., and four small districts in northern New Mexico have scooped up the last of the $ 42 million in
federal grant money on offer this fall for rewarding teachers and principals who get
higher student
test scores in needy
schools.
In addition, the
Federal District Court decision in the landmark Debra P. vs. Turlington (1981) case directed that students must be provided with ample opportunity to learn the material
tested when
high stakes, such as
high school graduation, are in place.
As is well known, the
federal No Child Left Behind Act of 2002 (NCLB) required states to
test students annually in grades 3 - 8 (and once in
high school), to report the share of students in each
school performing at a proficient level in math and reading, and to intervene in
schools not on track to achieve universal student proficiency by 2014.
It is perhaps surprising, then, that in July a bipartisan Senate supermajority of 81 — 17 passed a revision of NCLB that keeps the
federal requirement that all students be
tested in math and reading in grades 3 to 8 and again in
high school.
Finally, states can help
schools see value in the exams by celebrating schools that achieve high performance or significant progress on the tests with rewards similar to the federal Blue Ribbon Schools Program or public recognition ceremonies with the governor or state legis
schools see value in the exams by celebrating
schools that achieve high performance or significant progress on the tests with rewards similar to the federal Blue Ribbon Schools Program or public recognition ceremonies with the governor or state legis
schools that achieve
high performance or significant progress on the
tests with rewards similar to the
federal Blue Ribbon
Schools Program or public recognition ceremonies with the governor or state legis
Schools Program or public recognition ceremonies with the governor or state legislators.
The state's education commissioner said she's fighting a proposal by her predecessor, now the
federal education secretary, to punish
schools with a
high opt - out rate from the standardized
tests.
Other states have laws that protect parents» right to opt their children out or refuse
high - stakes standardized
testing and no
federal financial penalties of any sort have been imposed on
schools in those states as a result of these laws.
In addition, the main thrust of the report's criticism, that the state's ESSA plan is not sufficiently similar to what it would have been had No Child Left Behind remained in effect, assumes the
test - based accountability strategy that these reviewers have made their careers pursuing had been effective, which it has not; and therefore, when coupled with the false claim that California has
high - quality academic standards and assessments, which it doesn't (California's standards being based on the Common Core, which leaves American students 2 - 3 years behind their peers in East Asia and northern Europe), California's families remain well advised to opt out of state
schooling wherever and whenever possible, until the overreach from both the
federal and state capitals is brought to an end and local
schools that want to pursue genuinely world - class excellence can thrive.
Whether the boycott movement grows in the new
school year or education officials can successfully talk parents out of opting out, it's more clear that
schools with
high test boycott rates won't be penalized by losing
federal or state monies.
Last year, it was one of only two
schools in California to receive
federal recognition as a Title I Distinguished
School for its
high test scores.
In place of using student
test scores, the state Department of Education wants
federal officials to permit California districts to use
high school graduation rates and the participation rates of students in this spring's 11th — grade Smarter Balanced
tests as measures of Adequate Yearly Progress in
high schools.
Federal law requires all public
school students in grades 3 - 8 be
tested annually in math and language arts, science in fifth and eighth grades, and
high school students must take one math, one English, and one science
test before graduation.
The misuse of and over-emphasis on
test scores caused by pressures from media, corporate - style education reformers, and misguided
federal laws has forced
schools nationwide to teach to these
tests, focusing one - sidedly on rote skills and ignoring
higher - level thinking.
It was the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) that required
schools, for the first time, to report truancy data to the
federal government, alongside annual
test scores in reading and math, as well as
high school graduation rates.
In Massachusetts, for example, the state with the nation's
highest - performing students as judged by
federal tests, 80 percent of the state's public
schools were «failing» by NCLB standards in 2012.
Federal law requires
schools test at least 95 percent of students, both overall and among certain demographics — including minorities, students with disabilities and those with limited English proficiency — since
high participation rates paint a more accurate picture of student performance and help identify achievement gaps.
Garcia has pushed back against the
federal requirement that
schools test students every year in math and reading from grades 3 through 8 and once in
high school, calling it «toxic
testing» that has turned
schools into
test - prep factories.
Given that the most recent
federal education law, the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), requires annual assessments of all students in grades 3 through 8 and once in
high school, it is unlikely that state - level
tests will go away soon (U.S. Department of Education).