The new proposed
federal school accountability system is looking to do the same.
Nevertheless, the difficulties in gathering large - scale generalizable data partially explain why a recently released research brief, (whose authors include members of the CASEL work group), urged states not to immediately include SEL in
their federal school accountability plans.
Both history and science wasn't a priority in the state and
federal school accountability systems.
But otherwise it's almost a complete U-turn, policy-wise, from the existing
federal school accountability law.
Under the new
federal school accountability law, ESSA, states and schools now have the ability to both widen the definition of school accountability and push towards improved school quality and student achievement.
State and
federal school accountability programs hold schools to specific standards of academic performance and assume each school is given a fair shake at accomplishing the task of educating its students.
Not exact matches
Most criticism of the
federal lunch program in recent years has centered on health and nutrition, but documented abuses in
school districts in North Carolina, Ohio, New Jersey and elsewhere have prompted questions about
accountability.
The recommendation to develop the MOU came from a 2009 Government
Accountability Office (GAO) report,
School Meal Programs: Changes to
Federal Agencies» Procedures Could Reduce the Risk of
School Children Consuming Recalled Food.
In February, approximately half of the
schools were taken off the struggling and persistently struggling lists after
federal accountability statuses from the 2014 - 15
school year showed those
schools had made progress and would not otherwise have been put on the receivership list (a few
schools also closed).
The plan requires
school - by -
school reporting for
federal accountability purposes.
Alhough students» scores on the Common Core - aligned state tests won't be used for teacher and principal evaluations, the growth scores will still be calculated and used for
school accountability to comply with
federal law, a state Education Department official said.
The computer scientist is a doctoral candidate at the Saarland University Graduate
School for Computer Science, and also a researcher at the Center for IT - Security, Privacy and
Accountability (CISPA), one of three security research centers in Germany that are specifically funded by the German
Federal Ministry of Education and Research, BMBF.
After years of experiencing a one - size - fits - all
federal approach to
school accountability and intervention, ESSA provides states with an opportunity to excel by designing new systems that reach far more children with intervention strategies that meet their needs and the needs of their
schools.
Likewise, in a September 3, 2003, column examining the differences between state and
federal accountability systems, Winerip looked at North Carolina, where, he said, some
schools that were doing just fine under the state's previous
accountability system were now being flagged as needing improvement under NCLB.
Because some states are experimenting with value - added approaches to measuring
school progress, it's important that
federal accountability standards allow for this type of innovation.
He criticizes the
federal law for basing
school accountability on a single year's test scores and holding
schools accountable for the performance of transient students.
In 2010 — 11, 28 percent of K12
schools made Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) under the
federal No Child Left Behind
accountability law, compared to 52 percent of
schools nationwide.
The Texas
school accountability system implemented under then Governor George W. Bush served as a blueprint for the
federal legislation he signed as president nearly a decade later.
States use subgroups for two purposes, with potentially two different minimum subgroup sizes, or n - sizes: reporting (
school report cards available to the public online) and
federal accountability (used in state calculations to determine which
schools fall into particular categories under ESSA).
In the debate over the future of the No Child Left Behind Act, policymakers, educators, and researchers seem to agree on one thing: The
federal law's
accountability system should be rewritten so it rewards or sanctions
schools on the basis of students» academic growth.
Partly in response to
federal accountability measures ~ curriculum in many
schools particularly those serving predominantly disadvantaged students has narrowed to focus on reading and math at the expense of the arts ~ physical education ~ civics and other subjects.
State Superintendent of Public Instruction Trent Blankenship backs the change, saying that the
federal No Child Left Behind Act has created enough
school accountability.
The Republican candidates all stress
accountability and favor
school choice, though they prefer leaving the
federal government out of education policy decisions.
The Department of Education should take steps to monitor whether
federal money is getting disbursed to charter
schools quickly and ensure that the funds are being used effectively, the Government
Accountability Office recommends.
When it comes to the study of implementing education reforms, analysts tend to focus on the formal channels of implementation and the standard tools of public administration — for example, intergovernmental hand - offs (
federal to state to district to
school), alignment of curriculum, assessment and other components of the reform, professional development, getting incentives right, and
accountability mechanisms.
The 2003 - 04
school year saw the first widespread implementation of the new
federal education law's chief
accountability measures.
Even the Every Student Succeeds Act, the law's 2015 iteration, which reduces the
federal role in
school accountability, still insists that state and local governments focus attention on the lowest - performing
schools.
For one thing, in getting a waiver from the
federal No Child Left Behind Act, Indiana (like other states) promised the Obama administration it would adopt standards that met
federal criteria; align curricula and teaching; select, pilot, and administer new tests aligned to the standards; and integrate the standards into both
school - and teacher -
accountability systems.
It also appeals to the yearning of some GOP lawmakers and libertarian policy wonks to get Uncle Sam completely out of the
school -
accountability business (though they'll gag on Rothstein's demand for buckets more in
federal dollars for those unaccountable
schools and sundry other services to kids).
First, just as the states refused to make good on the «equal» part of «separate but equal» after Plessy, for more than 40 years states have failed to provide equal access to the funding needed to achieve excellent
schools for all children, largely because of a lack of
federal accountability for equitable
school funding.
Knowing this, Duncan designed Race to the Top, an ingenious program that gave states the chance to dip into a $ 4.35 billion pot of
federal money if they adopted certain
accountability and
school choice policies.
Similarly, many schoolchildren today attend
schools that lack sufficient and equitable funding in part because of Rodriguez, which foreclosed the
federal judicial
accountability that could require states to remedy their inequitable funding disparities.
In contrast, Polikoff's public comment on draft ESSA
accountability rules drew heavily on a large empirical literature as it argued against a
federal mandate for states to use proficiency rates as measures of
school performance.
(It escapes me why he then urges that states be placed in sole charge of
school standards and
accountability with no
federal involvement at all.)
A unitary
accountability system enables the state to fairly and transparently monitor program compliance and inform the public about performance; make difficult decisions about withholding funds, intervening with local boards, and taking over
schools and districts; and uniformly and thoroughly administer
federal programs.
The question confronting those interested in
accountability is this: How can
federal, state, and local agencies ensure that
schools actually do the job that IDEA authorizes and commands them to do?
It took another authorization and a clear signal from the Bush administration that the
federal government was serious about
accountability in order for the states to come up with plans to hold their own
schools and districts accountable.
The law has split the Right between those who cheer
accountability and those who jeer
federal overreach and insufficient attention to
school choice.
Rather than providing students skills that have real currency in today's labor market and preparing them for gainful employment,
accountability provisions in the
federal No Child Left Behind Act and Race to the Top funding program have focused on increasing short - term gains that measure success or failure of
schools.
The good news is that, in large part because of NCLB and the
accountability measures that
federal law has encouraged at all levels of
school reform — not to mention the dogged efforts of Diane Ravitch and Sol Stern to keep Bloomberg and Klein on their toes — these arguments are smarter and more refined — and, yes, despite public relations — more transparent.
Recent revisions to the most prominent
federal law dealing with
school quality — the Elementary and Secondary Education Act — mark a sharp rollback of the
federal role in teacher evaluation and
accountability.
With the
federal government's role in
school accountability sharply diminished, it now falls to state and local governments to take decisive action.
However, the lead - up to the announcement of the waivers was unsettling to supporters of a strong
federal role in
school accountability.
In my opinion, NCLB's greatest value is creating
accountability for the allocation and use of
federal funds with at least some connection to
school performance and student outcomes.
This issue can also be addressed by broadening the set of indicators against which
schools are evaluated, which many states are poised to do under the new
federal accountability law.
A bipartisan Congress passed the
federal accountability law, No Child Left Behind (NCLB), which required every
school to release information on student performance in grades three through eight and again in high
school.
At the same time, the
federal government lacks the capacity to design an
accountability system that is appropriate to the needs of each state, and has a poor track record when attempting to dictate the required elements of efforts to improve under - performing
schools.
This is evident in the
federal law's requirement that each state's
accountability system generate a report card for each
school and district indicating the proportion of students meeting proficiency standards on state tests of math and reading.
Now, other states are borrowing the approach as they look for ways to ratchet up interventions to help
schools improve and thus meet
accountability goals under the
federal No Child Left Behind Act.
Testing and
Accountability Question: Some have proposed that the
federal government continue to require that all students be tested in math and reading each year in grades 3 - 8 and once in high
school.