In some school cafeterias, the sales of competitive foods end up being subsidized by
federal school meal reimbursement.
-LSB-...] Nutrition Association, an organization of 55,000 professionals, has asked Congress (albeit half - heartedly) for a 35 cent increase in
federal school meal reimbursement.
Investing more money in
federal school meal reimbursement, so schools can afford to buy healthier food and pay for the increased labor needed to prepare it;
Chances are, it wouldn't result in your school losing
its federal school meal reimbursements.
The same fines (loss of daily
federal school meal reimbursements) can now be imposed under the new federal scheme, and they seem to be regarded by some Houston principals with the same jaded eye.
Not exact matches
NSBA says the new nutritional standards will just widen the gap between what
schools pay to provide free
meals and the
federal reimbursement rates.
The new contract spells the end of the district's short - lived foray into the National
School Lunch Program, which provides
federal reimbursements in exchange for offering healthy free or reduced - cost
meals to low - income students.
There is an obvious disparity between the funds made available by the
federal government to support free
meals for low - income students and the revenue collected by
school districts (from
federal «paid»
meal reimbursements and student payments) to support the very same
meals when served to children at higher income levels.
But if Congress increases
reimbursement rates without reforming the use of
federal funds in
school food budgets, the end result could be significant costs to taxpayers coupled with little improvement in the quality of
meals served.
Federal reimbursements are not provided for such foods, but under current USDA policy, the federal reimbursements provided for school meals may be used to subsidize the costs of providing competitive
Federal reimbursements are not provided for such foods, but under current USDA policy, the
federal reimbursements provided for school meals may be used to subsidize the costs of providing competitive
federal reimbursements provided for
school meals may be used to subsidize the costs of providing competitive foods.
[24] Since the
federal reimbursement for a free
meal is $ 2.68 (see Table 1), the revenue generated by each paid
meal in these districts falls 61 cents short in elementary
schools and 27 cents short in high
schools, on average.
If increases in
reimbursement rates prove desirable, the changes discussed here would help ensure that the added
federal funds are actually used to provide more nutritious
school meals.
First, Congress could ensure that
federal per -
meal reimbursements are not used to cover costs associated with foods offered outside of the
federal school meals programs.
In these
schools, the combined average revenue for paid
meals is $ 2.05 for elementary
schools and $ 2.42 for high
schools, and the
federal reimbursement for a free
meal for the 2009 - 2010
school year is $ 2.68.
School districts have broad discretion over the use of the revenues they receive, including
federal reimbursements for free and reduced price
meals.
It could do so by requiring
school districts that charge lower prices to increase prices gradually so that, when combined with the
federal subsidy provided for such
meals, they eventually at least equal the
federal reimbursement level for free
meals.
Whether or not Congress chooses to increase
reimbursements, the first step to providing resources for higher quality
school meals is to ensure that
federal reimbursements for free and reduced price
meals are used for their intended purpose — providing nutritious breakfasts and lunches to low - income
school children.
[31] Once
school districts have earned federal reimbursements through the National School Lunch or School Breakfast Programs by serving reimbursable meals, they may spend the funds on any nonprofit school food program they op
school districts have earned
federal reimbursements through the National
School Lunch or School Breakfast Programs by serving reimbursable meals, they may spend the funds on any nonprofit school food program they op
School Lunch or
School Breakfast Programs by serving reimbursable meals, they may spend the funds on any nonprofit school food program they op
School Breakfast Programs by serving reimbursable
meals, they may spend the funds on any nonprofit
school food program they op
school food program they operate.
School lunches have to follow certain
meal pattern requirements to receive
federal reimbursement funds.
There is no regulatory requirement that
federal reimbursements for free and reduced price
meals be spent only on those
meals or that records differentiate between the costs and revenues of the various aspects of the
school food program.
As explained below, two possible uses of
school food revenue — subsidizing paid
meals and providing competitive foods — raise concerns that low - income children may not be getting the full benefit of the
federal reimbursements intended for those
meals.
I get it that JO has brought more attention to the
school food issue, but it is so often the wrong kind of attention, the kind that seeks to blame those lowest on the food chain — the cafeteria ladies, the local
schools, the local nutrition director — for problems which are coming from the top — the criminally low
Federal funding that forces
schools to rely on cheap processed food; the thicket of government regulation which must be followed no matter how senseless, and hoops which must be jumped through to get the pitifully low
reimbursement; the lack of ongoing
Federal funds to pay for equipment repair or kitchen renovation, forcing
schools to rely on preprocessed food instead of scratch cooking, unless they can pass the hat locally to pay for a central kitchen to cook fresh
meals.
If districts selling deep fried snacks are caught doing so in a
school food audit, they will have to pay back their
federal meal reimbursements for each day the violations occurred.
Somehow Los Angeles USD and other districts around the country are serving
school meals on the same
federal reimbursement as everyone else and not serving beef with pink slime.
Calculations by the nonprofit National
School Boards Association suggest the guidelines could add 11 cents to 25 cents per
meal; the new rules, by contrast, would raise the
federal reimbursement by only 6 cents.
Thus,
school districts wind up diverting to a la carte sales substantial portions of the
federal cash
reimbursements intended to subsidize healthy
meals.
lRaise the
federal reimbursement by 6 cents per lunch for
school districts that comply with new
meals standards to be issued by the Agriculture Department.
For most Vermont
schools, the per -
meal reimbursement and commodities provided by the
federal school breakfast and lunch programs is not sufficient to cover all of these
school meal program costs.
It's in the
school's best interest to make sure all children who qualify for free
meals apply for them: The more children who are eligible for free
meals, the higher the
reimbursements the
school receives from the
federal government.
For example, what if districts with lower property values received more
federal reimbursement dollars for
school meals than districts with higher property values, with the affluent districts making up the difference via a higher lunch price for paying students?
[* Editor's Note: All
school districts receive the same
federal meal reimbursement based on each participating student's socioeconomic status.
Kentucky districts participating in the national
school meal programs served more than 128 million breakfasts and lunches during the 2013 - 14
school year, resulting in more than $ 265 million in
federal reimbursements.
School meal programs are self - sustaining, funded through federal reimbursements and sales revenue, and independent of school district education bu
School meal programs are self - sustaining, funded through
federal reimbursements and sales revenue, and independent of
school district education bu
school district education budgets.
Alabama districts participating in national
school meal programs served more than 129 million breakfasts and lunches during the 2013 - 14
school year, resulting in more than $ 272 million in
federal reimbursements through the national
school breakfast and lunch programs.
Shows like Jamie Oliver's «Food Revolution,» and
school districts like Chef Ann Cooper's former district in Berkeley, CA and current district in Boulder, CO, are often held up as examples of what's possible in
school food reform, yet it's seldom ever mentioned that in each of these cases, far more money is being spent on those
meals than the current
federal reimbursement rate — and far more than that rate plus six cents.
A plurality of respondents reported that the
federal reimbursements for
school breakfast and lunch were not sufficient to cover the costs of producing a
meal in the 2015/16
school year.
Accordingly, rather than force children to take the whole
meal and throw out much of it, in 1975, Congress passed an amendment to the
School Lunch Act allowing high
schools to still receive
federal reimbursement for
meals so long as students selected at least three out of five options served, including milk.
Right now, the
federal reimbursements for
school meals are so woefully inadequate that food service directors have less than a dollar to spend on creating a healthy lunch.
School board officials said The Healthy, Hunger - Free Kids Act of 2010 requires them to change pricing because the law states that
schools must charge on average no less for paid student
meals than the district receives in
federal free
meal reimbursement.
School decision makers 1) plug in simple information, 2) explore different ways to expand school meals programs like moving breakfast to the classroom or serving afterschool meals, and 3) come out with hard data about costs, number of students served and federal reimbursement do
School decision makers 1) plug in simple information, 2) explore different ways to expand
school meals programs like moving breakfast to the classroom or serving afterschool meals, and 3) come out with hard data about costs, number of students served and federal reimbursement do
school meals programs like moving breakfast to the classroom or serving afterschool
meals, and 3) come out with hard data about costs, number of students served and
federal reimbursement dollars.
In the meantime, while the pending child nutrition legislation in Congress seeks to raise
federal reimbursement for
school meals by a mere six cents — rather than the one dollar advocated by reformers like Chef Ann — we need to exploit every opportunity to bring more funds to
schools.
This funding can come in the form of a state
reimbursement for free and reduced price
meals paid on top of the
Federal reimbursement; for example, the state of California is supposed to give
schools an extra.219 for every
meal served to a qualifying low income child (in fact, due to the ongoing budget crisis in California, that
reimbursement has not always been paid for every qualifying
meal in recent years.)
Advocates can expand the Afterschool
Meal Program and obtain
federal reimbursement using proven outreach strategies, including promoting the program, building relationships with afterschool and out - of -
school time provider networks, connecting sites to available community resources, and working closely with the state agency.
And, in a time of increasing costs and decreasing revenues, some district leaders and food advocates worry whether 6 cents will allow
schools to serve healthier fare, when the current
federal reimbursement of $ 2.72 per free
meal already has many
school programs running in the red.
As
school meal participation increases,
school districts draw down the associated additional
federal and state - funded
reimbursements for
meals served.
The ability of
schools to offer
meals other than lunch has been limited by high food costs, shrinking
school budgets, and reduced
federal reimbursements and funding to maintain
school kitchens.
With low
federal reimbursement rates for
school meals (42 cents for paid
meals, $ 2.81 for reduced - price
meals and $ 3.21 for free
meals), the added cost of healthy food gets passed on to families that can least afford it.